电力系统选择性保护仿真研究

针对船舶电力系统的特性,建立了电力系统选择性保护的断路器和熔断器数学模型,利用电磁暂态仿真软件搭建了全系统仿真模型。仿真分析了典型故障下各种瞬动保护设置方案的保护结果,得出了最优的瞬动保护设置方案。     

One-dimensional model on fuel penetration in diesel sprays with gas flow

In diesel engine, spray penetration is usually changed by in-cylinder gas flow. Accurate prediction on diesel spray with gas flow is important to the optimal design of diesel fuel injection system. This paper presents a theory investigation focusing on the penetration of diesel spray with gas flow. In order to understand the effect of gas flow on the penetration of diesel spray, a one-dimensional spray model is developed from an idealized diesel spray, which is able to predict the spray behavior under different gas flow conditions. The ambient gas flow is simplified as ideal flow that has only constant flow velocity along x-axial and y-axial directions of spray. The x-axial and y-axial directions are respectively defined as along and vertical spray directions. The main assumption is that the y-axial direction gas flow has no effect on the penetration of spray along x-axial direction. The principles of conservation of mass and momentum are used in the derivation. Momentum of in-cylinder air flow is also taken into consideration. Validation of the model at stable condition is achieved by comparing model predictions with experimental measurements of diesel spray without gas flow from Naber's experiments. Furthermore, CFD simulations on penetration of diesel spray with gas flow were performed with the commercial code AVL-fire. The onedimensional model is validated by the penetration results with gas flow from CFD calculation. Results show that a reasonable estimation of the spray evolution can be obtained for both with and without ambient gas flow conditions.     

Estimation of maximum road friction coefficient based on Lyapunov method

With the real time and accurate information of motor torque and rotation speed of the four-in-wheel-motordrive electric vehicles, a slip based algorithm for estimating maximum road friction coefficient is designed using Lyapunov stability theory. Modified Burckhardt tire model is used to describe longitudinal slip property of the tire. By introducing a new state variable, a nonlinear estimator is proposed to estimate the longitudinal tire force and the maximum road friction coefficient simultaneously. With the appropriate selection of estimation gain, the convergence of the estimation error of the tire longitudinal force and maximum road friction coefficient is proved through Lyapunov stability analysis. In addition, the error is exponentially stable near the origin. Finally the method is validated with Carsim-Simulink co-simulation and real vehicle tests under multi working conditions in acceleration situation which demonstrate high computational efficiency and accuracy of this method.     

客滚船EEDI研究

能效设计指数(EEDI)对客滚船的要求于2014年4月的第66次环保会上给出。与常规船不同,客滚船属于定制型船舶,影响EEDI结果的参数众多,而且参数之间相互影响、制约。文章首先对计算公式做了详细分析,之后针对几型具有代表性的客滚船的载重量、航速、吃水、主机功率,分析其变化对EEDI的影响敏感度,得出国内航行及中韩航线客滚船当前的EEDI水平,并对如何有效地提高EEDI给出了合理的建议。此外,还对EEDI于客滚船的意义及当前规范存在的某些不合理之处给予了适当评价。     

地下水水力特征对土自重应力计算的影响分析

利用太沙基的有效应力原理,根据地层中地下水的不同水力特征,论述了地下水位以下土自重应力的计算方法.分析认为:常规方法仅适用于潜水含水层和不透水层.实际工程中应根据地下水的埋藏条件等采取合理的计算方法.     

CFD在船舶两种不同推进器中的应用研究

根据船舶螺旋桨和喷水推进器工作的特点,界定了两者数值计算流场控制体的范围.运用结构化与非结构化网格相结合的方法对流场计算区域进行网格划分.通过求解雷诺时均的控制方程,预报了2种推进器的外特性,分析了2种推进器流场的特点,比对了预报结果和试验数据间的吻合程度.比较了CFD在2种推进器上应用的不同点,说明了CFD在螺旋桨和喷水推进上应用的可行性与优缺点.     

基于决策树技术的建筑企业信用评价研究

在决策树理论的指导下,通过信息增益的应用和公式的构造获取属性重要程度评价值,结合决策树的C5．0算法得到建筑企业的信用评价模型。经过对该模型进行测试和评价,取得了较好的预测效果。     

CAN总线技术在自动变速器加载试验中的应用研究

介绍了自动变速器加载试验中CAN总线接口技术的实现.在研究电控自动变速器加载试验台的基础上,设计了以Motorola 32位微处理器MC68376为核心的CAN总线硬件接口电路,采用标准CAN总线的通讯协议,编写了CAN总线接收/发送软件,并在试验台上实现了CAN结点之间的数据通讯.通过CAN采集数据对自动变速器换挡等过程进行了分析,经调速实现了发动机与自动变速器的一体化控制,从而提高了换挡品质.     

自动变速器换挡机构的建模和结构参数优化

针对某车型平台在更换变速器过程中的换挡机构参数设计问题,利用ADAMS/View建立了自动变速器换挡操纵机构平面运动学模型,并将变速器换挡臂长度和初始位置以及变速器端换挡推拉索的球铰点坐标等关键结构变量参数化,取换挡操纵机构设计更改时换挡手柄行程变动最小作为目标进行优化.与原平台设计相比,优化后的方案仅改变N、D两个换挡手柄挡位就能满足与新变速器换挡的匹配要求,并在实际车辆上得到成功应用.     

从短训班教学看专业课教学改革

我院的教学改革应包括教学内容更新、教材的实践性和规范化、讨论法课堂教学、教学手段的恰当选择、实践活动的加强、评估加考试和实行补考前学习等一系列措施。