基于相位差的方位估计(英文)

The phase difference method (PDM) is presented for the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of the narrowband source. It estimates the DOA by measuring the reciprocal of the phase range of the sensor output spectra at the interest frequency bin. The peak width and variance of the PDM are presented. The PDM can distinguish closely spaced sources with different and unknown center frequencies as long as they are separated with at least one frequency bin. The simulation results show that the PDM has a better resolution than that of the conventional beamforming.     

非结构化网格浸入边界法的流固耦合数值模拟(英文)

This paper presents an improved unstructured grid immersed boundary method. The advantages of both immersed boundary method and body fitted grids which are generated by unstructured grid technology are used to enhance the computation efficiency of fluid structure interaction in complex domain. The Navier-Stokes equation was discretized spacially with collocated finite volume method and Euler implicit method in time domain. The rigid body motion was simulated by immersed boundary method in which the fluid and rigid body interface interaction was dealt with VOS (volume of solid) method. A new VOS calculation method based on graph was presented in which both immersed boundary points and cross points were collected in arbitrary order to form a graph. The method is verified with flow past oscillating cylinder.     

实际海浪环境大尺度模型试验遥控遥测系统(英文)

Physical testing of large-scale ship models at sea is a new experimental method. It is a cheap and reliable way to research the environment adaptability of a ship in complex and extreme wave conditions. It is necessary to have a stable experimental system for the test. Since the experimental area is large, a remote control system and a telemetry system are essential, and were designed by the authors. An experiment was conducted on the Songhuajiang River to test the systems. The relationship between the model’s speed and its electromotor’s revolutions was also measured during the model test. The results showed that the two systems make it possible to carry out large-scale model tests at sea.     

LRIT数据中心审核费计算分析

船舶远程识别与跟踪（LRIT）系统自建立并全功能运行以来,国际移动卫星组织（IMSO）作为LRIT协调人,制订了临时性的数据中心审核费计算公式,但在国际上一个广为接受的永久性计算公式仍未能确定。文中阐述了LRIT计算公式的最新制订进展,并对各种方案进行了分析,提出了下一步的工作建议。     

综合集成桅杆螺栓连接方式研究

应用ANSYS软件对综合集成桅杆中复合材料和钢材连接部位进行应力分析,采用接触单元模拟螺栓的接触问题。根据6种工况的结果对比分析得出,非等距螺栓布置对降低玻璃钢孔和螺栓的应力水平效果显著,由此得出最优化设计——螺栓间距成比例布置,最优比例为1∶1.2。采用S-N曲线对玻璃钢孔和螺栓疲劳寿命进行了研究。结果表明：成比例间距螺栓布置方式对延长疲劳寿命有益处。     

七座小客车碰撞安全性的模拟与分析

采用有限元方法分析了七座小客车碰撞安全的特性,通过特殊焊接形式和约束的施加,建立了与实车相一致的悬架和轮胎模型。整车运用施加质量点等方法,有效地保证了整车模拟碰撞过程的准确性,并成功地完成了与实验结果的对标分析。     

船舶液舱受静压力作用引起的舱容量值变化的初步研究

受静压力影响,船舶在不同的装载工况下,液舱内围壁会产生不同程度的结构变形,计量测深管也会随之发生位移,从而引起舱容量值变化.本文以满载工况下的某典型油船为例,借助有限元软件MSC.Nastran和曲面积分方法分别对甲板板架、船底板架、舷侧板架和舱壁板架的变形和计量测深管的位移求解,从而对该船满载工况下受静压力影响引起的舱容量值变化进行初步研究,为船舶液货舱容量计量修正提供依据.     

船用和海洋工程电缆修补工艺探讨

在船舶和海洋工程施工、使用和修理过程中,会因作业不当等造成电缆不同程度的破损。通过电缆修补工艺对一般性破损电缆进行修补,可以使电缆满足使用要求。     

基于CSR的散货船极限强度分析

基于CSR共同规范提出的逐步破坏分析法,自编船体梁极限强度计算软件,对多艘各种类型结构船舶进行计算,得到与多位学者相近的结果。与用有限元程序Patran建模、MSC／Marc计算优选散货船得出结果也有很好的近似。计算结果表明,CSR的方法有较高的精确度。     

2×1200t双臂架变幅式起重机索力测试研究

2×1 200 t双臂架变幅式起重机是为起重船配套的1种非自行式起重机,主要用于海上风力发电设备的起吊和安装。本研究根据振动频率法,采用振动测试分析系统,对不同工况下起重机钢索的索力进行测试分析,并与设计值进行对比,为在正常工作状态和超载状态下合理、安全地使用起重机提供依据。