既有桥梁拓宽上部结构接缝处理方法分析研究

该文对既有桥梁拓宽新旧桥接缝各种处理方法的优缺点进行了论述。根据桥梁拓宽实例,得出了桥梁拓宽前新旧桥的总体处理原则、拼接时机的选择等结论。同时,提出了桥梁拓宽上部结构处理需要考虑的几个问题,对既有桥梁的拓宽改造具有一定的参考价值。     

地下停车场交通工程设施设计研究

针对现有规范对地下停车场交通工程设施设计规定不尽详细的问题,在国内设计现状调查的基础上,总结现有工程取得的经验教训,从功能需求角度出发,提出了地下停车场交通工程设施的设计原则,并对其设计内容包括车辆引导设施和行人设施进行了详细论述,可为停车场工程设计提供参考。     

基于AVL检测设备的电控发动机故障诊断研究

发动机是汽车的心脏。在不解体的情况下,准确判断发动机的运行状况,既可以提高汽车的可靠性和安全性,又减少盲目维修所产生的费用。文中利用实验室现有的AVL检测设备,进行大量组合试验、分类对比试验,形成了一套既简便又准确定位故障点的发动机故障检测方法。利用发动机故障台设置典型故障进行验证试验,试验结果证明了该方法的正确性、可行性、有效性。该故障检测方法充分发挥了检测仪的功能,不仅节省了大量时间,而且节约了故障诊断中耗费的人力、物力成本。     

缸内直喷增压汽油机热负荷分析及优化设计

研究了CA4GC气门口喷射(PFI)汽油机缸盖和机体的热负荷,并在此基础上对以CA4GC为基础开发的某缸内直喷(GDI)涡轮增压汽油机热负荷进行了仿真计算.结果表明,与原PFI汽油机相比,该GDI涡轮增压汽油机热负荷明显增大,且有些部位最高温度超过许用限值.通过仿真优化,确定了在两缸之间采用双水孔冷却方案.结果表明.该方案可以较好地降低该GDI涡轮增压汽油机缸套间的温度.从而解决其热负荷问题.     

Geometric-based tyre vertical force estimation and stiffness parameterisation for automotive and unmanned vehicle applications

Advanced empirical, and physical-based tyre models have proven to be accurate for simulating tyre dynamics; however, these tyre models typically require expensive and intensive tyre parameterisation. Recent research into wheeled unmanned ground vehicles requiring vertical force analysis has shown good results using a simple linear spring model for the tyre which demonstrate the continued use for simple tyre models; however, parameterisation of the tyre still remains a challenge when load test equipment is not available. This paper presents a cost-effective tyre vertical stiffness parameterisation procedure using only measured tyre geometry and air pressure for applications where high-fidelity tyre models are unnecessary. Vertical forces calculated through an air volume optimisation approach are used to estimate tyre vertical stiffness. Nine tyres from the literature are compared to evaluate the performance of the vertical force estimation and stiffness parameterisation algorithms. Experimental results on a pair of ATV tyres are also presented.     

Development of hydrogen-compressed natural gas blend engine for heavy duty vehicles

Natural gas fuel, as an alternative energy source of transportation, has been used widely since it has an advantage of low emission levels. However, new technologies are required in order to meet the reinforced emission regulations. For this purpose, research into the development of hydrogen-compressed natural gas (HCNG) blend engine was carried out to evaluate its feasibility and emission characteristics. The Engine Research Department at the Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials carried out a large number of tests based on various parameter changes that could affect the performance and emission of HCNG engine in different operating conditions. An earlier stage of the research project focused on the lean combustion of a HCNG engine for heavy duty vehicles to meet the EURO-VI standards. An 11-L/6-cylinder CNG engine was used for the test. The effects of the excess air ratio change were assessed based on various content ratios of hydrogen in the natural gas fuel. In the later part of the HCNG research, a stoichiometric mixture operation was suggested to meet reinforced emission regulation without requiring a De-NOx system. Additionally, an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system was introduced for the purpose of improving thermal efficiency and durability. The optimal operating conditions were selected to achieve the best thermal efficiency to meet the required emission levels. In this paper, we demonstrate that a HCNG engine can achieve a significant decrease in NOx emissions, as compared to that of a CNG engine, while meeting the requirements of the EURO-VI standards during a transient mode cycle test. EGR can suppress the weakness of stoichiometric mixture combustion strategy, such as the deterioration of the durability and thermal efficiency, while the emission level can be lowered with the use of a three-way catalyst. The possibility of further reduction of emissions and CO2 with EGR was evaluated to access practical application of a HCNG engine in the field. From that evaluation, the HCNG engine with stoichiometric mixture operation for heavy duty vehicles was developed. The emission levels of HCNG engine were 50 % lower when compared to the EURO-VI standards with a greater than 10 % decrease in CO₂ compared to that of a natural gas engine.     

预应力锚索和格构梁复合结构在路堑边坡防护中的应用研究

基于有限元数值模拟分析的基本思想，通过建立相应的有限元模型．对比计算了石太高速公路路堑高边坡治理工程中的一处边坡支护前后的应力／位移，其计算结果为采用预应力锚索和格构梁边坡防护设计提供了理论依据。验证了其应用的可行性；并根据防护后边坡位移的实测数据，进一步证明了公路边坡采用预应力锚索和格构梁联合防护具有良好的工程应用价值。     

电动客车动力系统研究

电动汽车动力系统主要包括动力电池、驱动系统和变速系统。对水平铅酸电池的试验研究显示该电池完全满足电动汽车行驶需要。对新型稀土变磁通电机的驱动特性及其控制原理、线控两挡变速器原理进行了研究,并进行了一体化设计。试验结果表明,装有该动力系统的电动客车动力性和经济性均达到较高的水平。     

基于马尔可夫决策理论的燃料电池混合动力汽车能量管理策略

根据道路试验记录的数据建立驾驶员需求功率的马尔可夫模型,利用马尔可夫决策理论获得混合动力汽车的随机能量管理策略。借助燃料电池混合动力汽车控制系统的仿真平台进行仿真计算。北京公交车中速工况的仿真结果表明,与原先的恒电压控制策略相比,随机能量管理策略可以降低燃料消耗。     

盾构端头井17.73m深基坑设计

该文介绍的端头井基坑深度为17.73m,基坑支护采用连续墙+内衬的复合墙结构形式,重点叙述了支护方法的比选过程和计算要点。