智能网联交通系统多层次映射关系建模

目前,学者在智能网联交通领域的研究主要集中于宏观的技术进展综述和微观某一特定问题分析,但对智能网联交通系统各组成元素之间相互影响作用关系的数学分析尚有欠缺.首先,将智能网联交通系统分为三层,分析智能网联交通中各子系统间的动态影响作用关系,以及子系统状态波动在横向和纵向上的影响,提出智能网联交通系统稳定性影响评价指标体系;其次,根据模型的协同联动思想,提出基于车速推荐思想的智能网联交叉口人、车、路、管控协同联动流程;最后,通过仿真模拟T型交叉口的人、车通行对该模型进行验证.结果表明,模型能很好地适应并说明智能网联交通系统在协同联动作用下提高交通流的顺畅性和稳定性.     

钢棒加强式轨枕道床的纵横向阻力试验研究

为了探究钢棒加强式轨枕的纵横向阻力机理、分担以及钢棒插入深度和砟肩宽度的影响规律，为川藏铁路长大坡道韧性和稳定性增强提供新方法，通过进行一系列纵横向阻力试验得到了钢棒加强式轨枕纵横向阻力的总体特性和分担情况；通过改变钢棒插入深度和砟肩宽度探究了两者对钢棒加强式轨枕纵横向阻力的影响规律. 结果表明:与普通轨枕相比，钢棒加强式轨枕的纵横向阻力都有提高，当砟肩宽度为500 mm，堆高为0，钢棒插入深度为400 mm时，钢棒加强式轨枕纵横向阻力比肩宽为500 mm、堆高为150 mm条件下普通轨枕分别高39.2%和53.7%，枕底部分横向阻力分担比普通轨枕提升8%，纵向阻力提升26%；钢棒插入深度对道床阻力影响较大，在砟肩宽度为500 mm、堆高为0 时，插入深度由100 mm变至400 mm，相较于普通轨枕肩宽为500 mm、堆高为150 mm的工况，纵向阻力增幅由5.1%变至39.2%，横向阻力增幅由6.1%变至53.7%；砟肩宽度变化时，纵向阻力变化较小，横向阻力变化较大.      

振荡压实技术在公路沥青路面施工中应用研究

在铺设公路路面沥青时,常会运用振荡压实技术,该技术不但能降低压实材料的渗透率,而且还能解决沥青混合物的氧化难题.所以,振荡压实技术目前已被广泛应用到我国公路路面铺设工程中.文章将以具体实例为基础,探究振荡压实技术在铺设沥青工程的应用方式,以供借鉴.     

基于居民出行时间价值的SP调查设计

不同城市和地区的居民出行时间价值研究方法各异,SP调查逐渐成为研究出行时间价值的重要手段。首先系统梳理SP调查的方法、设计、实施和特点。基于北京市第四次居民出行调查的SP分项调查,详细阐述SP调查的技术方案、实施方法、调查规模和抽样方式,重点分析SP调查方案的设计。基于均匀设计方法,采用SP调查和RP调查相结合的方案,通过确定影响因素、设定情景模式和主要参数,基于不同出行方式分别设计了SP调查表格和情景模式卡。通过对北京市SP调查相关实证分析,提出SP调查实施改进的对策建议。     

铑催化剂用水合三氯化铑的制备

水合三氯化铑是制备铑催化剂的关键原材料之一。随着化工及汽车行业的发展,对铑催化剂有了更多的需求,由此对水合三氯化铑的需求量越来越大。本文综述了当前铑催化剂的应用,以及其原材料水合三氯化铑制备技术的研究进展,并且展望了未来水合三氯化铑的制备技术。     

基于概率分析的公路系统灾害风险研究

针对高寒地区公路系统遭遇雪灾规模大、持续时间长的特点，以黑龙江地区公路系统及其常遭遇的风吹雪灾害为研究对象，从灾害发生机理探究灾害形成的宏观条件；基于概率论思想，通过影响因素的联合概率密度函数，将致灾因子发生可能性、危险等级及危险强度三者联系在一起，阐明了致灾因子的危险性评价理论；在公路系统脆弱性评估的基础上，构建了适用于寒区公路系统的风吹雪灾害风险评估体系. 通过此体系对黑龙江省2017年2月份内的风吹雪事件进行评估，并将预测结果与省气象信息中心发布的道路预警进行对比. 结果表明:研究区公路网在评价时段内相对风险等级最高的是鹤岗-伊春线、绥化-大庆线的绥化段、哈同公路的哈尔滨和佳木斯段以及牡丹江市周边，其相对风险概率大于0.69，需要对此路段多加关注. 该研究在一定程度上为今后寒区公路网的雪灾救援及物资配置提供了参考，使得寒区防灾减灾任务更加具有针对性.      

Study on shaft alignment of propulsion shafting system depending on single reaction force supporting position of aft stern tube bearing

Journal of Marine Science and Technology - Trends of large-scale ships have seen propulsion shaft and propeller sizes increase. This has enabled shafts to have greater stiffness, yet has caused...     

Hybrid process of fabricating high-quality micro wine-glass fused silica resonators

A new hybrid method, which combines improved glass-blown technology with wet etching, is reported to fabricate micro wine-glass resonators with high-quality fused silica. The optimum placement is compared to achieve the resonators with good shell shape. The typical shell diameter is about 4mm and its thickness covers from dozens to hundreds of micrometers. The etching rates in corrosion solutions with different ratios and at different thicknesses of hemispherical shells are studied. We also conclude how to precisely control the thickness. The corrosion solutions with different ratios of HF solution to NH₄F solution make the spherical shells rougher in different degrees. The best roughness is 0.581 nm in the 1: 8 ratio corrosion solution while the original roughness is 0.537 nm. This fact shows that the resonator remains atomically smooth surface. Based on the glassblowing spherical fused silica structure, the thickness of the resonator is effectively controlled by buffered oxide etch (BOE) technology according to the measured etching rate. The measured resonant frequency of the hemispherical shell at ambient pressure and room temperature is 1.75 kHz of rocking mode which is close to the simulated frequency. Using such a low-cost hybrid approach, we can fabricate high-quality microscale resonators in batch.     

Purification effects of C2Cl6 on A00 aluminum

The effects of several fluxes on purification, microstructures and properties of A00 aluminum have been studied. The experimental results and analyses indicate that many cracks and large porosities exist in the surface film above the melt purified by C₂Cl₆ and that the film is floc and mostly composed of Al₂O₃ and pure aluminum, which carries many carbon particles and AlCl₃ not fully volatilized. And then over 50% (mass fraction) of the all-melting residue is pure aluminum, which is one of the major reasons for high melting loss. Moreover, because of a mass of gas bubbles and a state of seethe, there are many inclusions which size is under 10 ??m in the microstructure of A00 aluminum purified with C₂Cl₆ or fluxes containing C₂Cl₆. With this purifying method, the aluminum crystal grains are extended along the radius that was observed firstly and the average crystal size of A00 aluminum are about 100?C150 ??m. In addition, small size inclusions have little affected on tensile strength and micro inclusions under 10 ??m have little affected on elongation.     

两种跨平台航迹精度测评方法研究

跨平台航迹精度测评对多平台协同使用传感器航迹数据具有指导意义,论文介绍了相对于本平台距离/方位的测评方法(方法一)和空间距离精度的测评方法(方法二),从非线性坐标变换的角度分析了本平台位置对测评结果的影响,其中方法一的计算结果在两平台位置相差不大的情况下主要受被探测目标相对于这两个平台的方位角度差影响,方法二的计算结果则不受本平台位置的影响,因而后者更有意义。