国内外汽车噪声法规和标准的发展

国外工业发达国家自６０年代起就对汽车噪声带来的环境问题给予了足够的重视，制定了许多法规和标准进行控制，并从１７０年代起每３－５年就修修订一次相关法规和标准，使汽车噪声限值有了大幅度的降低，这显著促进了汽车降噪技术和测量分析技术不断的深入研究和应用，本文概述了国内外这些法规和标准的发展，并结合我国有关现状提出了几点建议。     

车用发动机拉缸的原因分析

分析了发动机拉缸的磨损机理 ,并且从使用、装配以及制造加工 3个方面介绍了产生拉缸的原因。     

AC-20V型沥青混合料稳定性的研究

新型路用材料ＡＣ－２０Ｖ型沥青混合料，平衡和改善了沥青混合料的高温抗裂性能，同时亦改善了沥青混合料的密实耐久性。针对多种典型ＡＣ－２０Ｖ型级配而进行的一系列试验，对不同级配组成的材料的高、低温性能进行了全面的评价，提出了利于兼顾高温抗车辙和低温抗裂的较佳级配范围。     

新型共轨蓄压式电控燃油系统及32位ECU

本文介绍了一种新型共轨蓄压、喷油规律可调式电控柴油喷射系统，该系统成功实现了高压喷射以及喷油压力、喷油量和喷油定量的灵活控制，并具有预喷射和快速停油功能，同时还具有调整喷油速率的能力。通过对中压供油系统的优化设计，实现了优良的共轨油压调节特性。为了适应未来高性能车用柴油机管理系统的需要，首次采用32位单片机，开发一种功能完善的ECU，该ECU不仅能实现对电控然油系统的完善控制，而且还具有对增压器、EGR等的控制能力。     

利用模态分析技术获取轮胎的模态参数

由模态试验获取轮胎自由悬置的模态参数，应用模态分析技术进行轮胎力学研究，用模态综合法实现轮胎自由悬置到固定支承的转化，从而从理论上给出轮胎固定支承时的模态参数。计算结果与试验结果基本吻合。     

电控发动机ECU故障自诊断简析

在ECU软件中，除了独立的故障自诊断模块进行部分故障的监测外，还在其它模块中有许多分散进行的故障检测记录过程，以及当故障发生时所采取的控制策略，根据诊断过程的要求，在自诊断模块中设计相应的4个相应程序分支，即更新记录重要故障，背景故障检测，故障处理与显示及诊断模式分支。     

部分剪力连接钢—混凝土组合梁考虑滑移效应的曲率分析

本文对受均布荷载的简支部分剪力连接钢—混凝土组合梁在考虑滑移效应时挠曲线的曲率进行了分析计算 ,并对曲率分布规律进行了分析 ,分析结果与实验吻合良好。对该结果进行相应形式的积分可以得到精确的挠曲线 ,从而提高钢—混凝土组合梁设计的经济效益与社会效益     

Geometric-based tyre vertical force estimation and stiffness parameterisation for automotive and unmanned vehicle applications

Advanced empirical, and physical-based tyre models have proven to be accurate for simulating tyre dynamics; however, these tyre models typically require expensive and intensive tyre parameterisation. Recent research into wheeled unmanned ground vehicles requiring vertical force analysis has shown good results using a simple linear spring model for the tyre which demonstrate the continued use for simple tyre models; however, parameterisation of the tyre still remains a challenge when load test equipment is not available. This paper presents a cost-effective tyre vertical stiffness parameterisation procedure using only measured tyre geometry and air pressure for applications where high-fidelity tyre models are unnecessary. Vertical forces calculated through an air volume optimisation approach are used to estimate tyre vertical stiffness. Nine tyres from the literature are compared to evaluate the performance of the vertical force estimation and stiffness parameterisation algorithms. Experimental results on a pair of ATV tyres are also presented.     

Adaptive control of the shifting process in automatic transmissions

This paper focuses on the way of keeping shift quality of automatic transmissions consistent in mass production and with mileage accumulation. We investigate the main factors influencing the consistency of shift quality. Test results show that the torque to pressure (T2P) and pressure to current (P2I) characteristics of shifting elements are easily affected. A simulation model of an 8-speed automatic transmission is established to simulate the dynamic process of clutch-to-clutch shift. Simulation results demonstrate that the change of T2P and P2I characteristics has a significant influence on shift quality. In order to compensate for the influences, we develop two adaptive control strategies, i.e., the adaptive control strategies for torque phase and inertia phase. They make use of the measured speed information and time information to evaluate shift quality. Then the control parameters are tuned to adapt to the change of T2P and P2I characteristics. Vehicle tests verify that the developed adaptive control strategies are effective to keep shift quality consistent in mass production and with mileage accumulation.     

北京公交集团信息化绩效评估研究

根据北京公交集团信息化工作需要,确定了信息化绩效评估工作目标,结合市级层面要求和企业自身特点明确评估要点,综合采用调研、访谈、文档检查、试点评估等方法,分别对信息系统和二级单位建立了测评指标体系。实践表明信息化绩效评估工作对提升公交企业信息化整体水平有明显推动作用。