交叉口车辆最小转向半径取值分析

为了研究交叉口设计的重要参数——交叉口转向半径,以确定车辆速度与转向半径之间的关系,对车辆通过交叉口的转向制动过程进行了数学分析,提出了不同大小车辆最小转向半径计算公式。对3种不同轴距车辆进行了计算,得出不同车速下不同转向半径数据表格。     

超高性能混凝土在大跨度铁路桥梁钢桥面铺装中的应用

铁路桥钢桥面铺装主要作用是保护钢桥面免受道砟的磨损与雨水的侵蚀,为提高铁路钢桥面铺装的使用寿命,减少中期维修,对铁路钢桥面超高性能混凝土(UHPC)组合桥面铺装体系进行研究。以沪通长江大桥主航道桥为背景工程,制作带UHPC铺装层的正交异性钢桥面板单U肋梁模型进行抗水渗性能试验,并结合实桥进行UHPC组合桥面铺装体系设计和施工工艺研究。结果表明:UHPC组合桥面体系在无裂缝时抗渗性能满足使用要求,可有效保护钢板免受雨水侵蚀,带裂缝的组合桥面,运营过程中裂缝会逐渐闭合,阻止雨水进一步渗透,具有较强的抗渗能力储备;为避免新浇混凝土开裂,UHPC应严格按规范流程施工,施工温度宜选择15~25℃,浇筑后应及时覆膜保湿养护。     

Virtual prototype simulation on underwater hydraulic impingement shovel

The virtual prototype technology is applied to the design of the hydraulic impingement shovel, which is to increase the reliability of the design. The work principle of hydraulic impingement shovel is expatiated, and its dynamic equations are established. The 3D model of virtual prototype is built by PRO/E. Then the couple between the mechanical body of prototype and the hydraulic system is completed by virtue of ADAMS. Finally, the simulation is made on the virtual prototype. The simulation results show that the design of underwater hydraulic impingement shovel is rational. The virtual prototype technology could lay sound foundation of successful manufacturing of physical prototype for the first time and offer highly effective and feasible means for the design and production of underwater equipments.     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

Using a SVM to evaluate damage to vibration isolators in an elastic raft system

Predicting damage to vibration isolators in a raft experiencing heavy shock loadings from explosions is an important task when designing a raft system. It is also vital to be able to research the vulnerability of heavily shocked floating rafts unreliable, especially when the allowable values The conventional approach to prediction has been or ultimate values of vibration isolators of supposedly uniform standard in a raft actually have differing and uncertain values due to defective workmanship. A new model for predicting damage to vibration isolators in a shocked floating raft system is presented in this paper. It is based on a support vector machine（SVM）, which uses Artificial Intelligence to characterize complicated nonlinear mapping between the impacting environment and damage to the vibration isolators. The effectiveness of the new method for predicting damage was illustrated by numerical simulations, and shown to be effective when relevant parameters of the model were chosen reasonably. The effect determining parameters, including kernel function and penalty factors, has on prediction results is also discussed. It can be concluded that the SVM will probably become a valid tool to study damage or vulnerability in a shocked raft system.     

智能汽车两阶段UWB定位算法

为了提高智能汽车行驶的可靠性,以超宽带(UWB)为研究对象,研究了智能汽车两阶段U WB定位算法;分析了智能汽车U WB定位算法的基本原理与误差来源;建立了测距值筛选与加权位置解算两阶段U WB定位算法,在测距值筛选阶段,采用高斯筛选剔除小概率、大干扰事件,在加权位置解算过程中,根据多测距点的位置坐标加权计算得到最终的...     

智能汽车换道轨迹规划曲线研究

目前随着信息化、数据化、自动化、智能化越来越深入,智能网联汽车也在飞速发展,在车辆换道的过程中,轨迹规划曲线就显得十分重要,直接决定换道的安全性、舒适性、效率等。随着轨迹规划曲线的发展,先后有人工势场法,曲线拟合法,搜索算法等方法,利用曲线拟合法进行轨迹规划也是当今智能车辆领域最常用的方法之一,通过给定的车辆的起始点和终点生成连续、舒适、满足动力性要求的曲线,并对曲线拟合的各个方法的优缺点进行比较分析。     

Study on launch dynamics of the tank marching fire

As an army main battle equipment, it is required that the tank should have high firing accuracy and high first round hit probability during marching. The initial disturbance of the projectile is the premier factor that takes effect on the marching fire accuracy of the tank. And the marching fire accuracy of the tank depends on the launch dynamics behaviors of the tank. In this paper, the launch dynamics theory of a tank marching fire is studied, and its launch dynamics model is established. Based on the transfer matrix method for multibody system(MSTMM) and the automatic deduction theorem of overall transfer equations, the overall transfer equation and the overall transfer matrix of a tank multibody system are deduced; the launch dynamics equations of the tank marching fire are deduced, and the dynamic response of the tank system, the motion of projectile in barrel, the initial disturbance of the projectile and the vertical target dispersion are exactly simulated; meanwhile, the results of simulation are verified by tests. This work provides both theoretical foundation and simulation approaches for improving the marching fire accuracy of the tank.     

EFFECT OF La-RICH RE ON THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF B319 ALLOY IN LOST FOAM CASTING

IntroductionLost foam casting( LFC) process is a newtechnology that is different from the conventionalempty mould cavity casting completely.This tech-nology is an important orientation of casting tech-nology,and is called as casting technology for to-morrow.At present,the studies on LFC are fo-cused on casting techniques mainly[1～ 5] .There islittle information on the structure and mechanicalproperties of B31 9in LFC process.Now for alu-minum alloy in LFC process,the main problemsare se…