低成本汽车开发的策略研究

阐述低成本汽车开发的主要策略有市场调研配置优化策略、前期零部件概念设计策略、价值工程策略、先进开发技术策略、架构策略、全球采购策略,为国内汽车企业开发低成本汽车产品提供了启发.     

上海丹巴路大挑臂的朝阳河桥设计

上海丹巴路朝阳河桥是跨越朝阳河的一座大挑臂三跨连续箱梁桥。该文重点介绍了该桥的上下部结构设计和计算分析,以及关键点的处理。其成果为今后类似桥梁的设计提供了一些有价值的技术资料和思路。     

Development of hot stamped center pillar using form die with channel type indirect blank holder

The hot stamping process has been used in the automotive industry to reduce the weight of the body-in-white and to increase passenger safety via improved crashworthiness. However, defects such as fracture and wrinkle occur when hot stamping is performed using a conventional drawing or forming method. In this study, a channel-type indirect blank holder (CIBH) is proposed to develop a high-strength center pillar in form-type hot stamping, so that the aforementioned drawbacks are overcome. This type of blank holder plays an important role in reducing severe wrinkling at the flange; such wrinkling leads to folding after the completion of form-type hot-stamping. First, we investigated the effect of the channel shape on the indirect blank holding force by using a simplified two-dimensional plane-strain stamping process. Second, we selected the slope angle and corner radius of the channel as the main shape parameters by finite element analysis and artificial neural network (ANN). It is known that fracture at the hot formed wall and wrinkle at the flange are significantly affected by the slope angle of the channel, and the appropriate value for eliminating fracture and wrinkle is determined to be 99°. By performing hot stamping using a form die with the selected channel, we can manufacture a high-strength center pillar without wrinkle and fracture.     

Multi-axle vehicle dynamics stability control algorithm with all independent drive wheel

The stability driving characteristic and the tire wear of 8-axle vehicle with 16-independent driving wheels are discussed in this paper. The lateral stability of 8-axle vehicle can be improved by the direct yaw moment which is generated by the 16 independent driving wheels. The hierarchical controller is designed to determine the required yaw torque and driving force of each wheel. The upper level controller uses feed-forward and feed-backward control theory to obtain the required yaw torque. The fuzzification weight ratio of two control objective is built in the upper level controller to regulate the vehicle yaw and lateral motions. The rule-based yaw moment distribution strategy and the driving force adjustment based on the safety of vehicle are proposed in the lower level controller. The influence of rear steering angle is considered in the distribution of driving force of the wheel. Simulation results of a vehicle double lane change show the stability of 8-axle vehicle under the proposed control algorithm. The wear rate of tire is calculated by the interaction force between the tire and ground. The wear of tire is different from each other for the vehicle with the stability controller or not.     

汽车塑料保险杠面漆前处理工艺分析

近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高,汽车已经逐渐普及,成为人们出行的重要交通工具,给人们的生活带来了极大的便捷性。汽车保险杠是汽车的重要组成部分,但是对于汽车塑料保险杠面漆前处理工艺还不够成熟。笔者结合多年的工作经验,对汽车塑料保险杠面漆前处理工艺进行分析,以期能够改进汽车塑料保险杠面漆前处理工艺。     

桥梁钢结构防腐涂装体系的选择

随着国家基础设施建设速度的加快,大型钢结构桥梁不断涌现。针对腐蚀和腐蚀疲劳问题而开展的钢结构防腐涂装研究日渐受到人们的关注。文中介绍了桥梁钢结构防腐的发展现状,论述了钢结构桥梁防腐涂装体系的选择和确定方法。     

CA6123SH2型城市客车设计

简要介绍CA6123SH2客车的设计思想、整车造型、结构设计、工艺和主要技术参数。     

495ZLQ柴油机参数匹配与性能计算分析

利用发动机模拟计算软件BOOST建立了495ZLQ柴油机的计算分析模型,探讨分析了不同增压器型式、排气管结构、压缩比及供油提前角等匹配参数对整机性能的影响,并确定了较合适的匹配参数。对选定的柴油机优化方案进行了标定转速3 200 r/min和最大扭矩转速2 200 r/min下的负荷特性模拟计算分析与试验验证。结果表明,模拟计算结果与试验值较为一致,柴油机性能符合预定的目标,为该柴油机改进设计与试验研究提供理论依据和研究方向。     

重庆两江大桥天梭桥塔设计方案研究

塔、梁、索是斜拉桥结构重要组成部分,其中,桥塔更是彰显桥梁个性和特点的重要部位。针对普通桥塔形式的不足,通过对重庆两江大桥天梭桥塔设计方案的研究,提出适应于环境的新型桥塔设计方法。     

Rule-based control of a semi-active suspension for minimal sprung mass acceleration: design and measurement

In this paper, a rule-based controller is developed for the control of a semi-active suspension to achieve minimal vertical acceleration. The rules are derived from the results obtained with a model predictive controller. It is shown that a rule-based controller can be derived that mimics the results of the model predictive controller and minimises vertical acceleration. Besides this, measurements on a test vehicle show that the developed rule-based controller achieves a real-world reduction of the vertical acceleration, which is in agreement with the simulations.