巨合滩黄河大桥混凝土配合比设计

配合比设计不仅应根据设计图纸进行,在干旱、大风、寒冷、空气湿度较小的地区,配合比设计思路要有突破,既要满足设计要求,还必须兼顾施工环境和施工条件的影响。     

平曲线超高和加宽施工验算的可视化程序设计

按照公路等级、设计时速、平曲线参数,确定公路超高过渡段的旋转方式以及公路加宽过渡段的计算方式,选择Visual Foxpro 9.0作为开发工具,结合VBA命令,在Microsoft Word平台上进行二次开发,以数据录入模块、平曲线超高及加宽计算模块、结果打印输出模块作为系统的三大功能部分,实现公路平曲线超高和加宽的计算机辅助计算,为公路设计和施工提供方便。     

基于嵌入式操作系统的新能源汽车整车控制器软件集成

描述了一种基于嵌入式操作系统的新能源汽车整车控制器软件集成方法。通过使用实时嵌入操作系统将软件各模块进行任务划分和调度的方式进行软件集成,从而在实现软件功能的同时保证软件运行的实时性和可靠性。     

混合动力汽车故障诊断功能的开发

主要介绍了混合动力汽车故障诊断开发的主要内容,结合实际混合动力量产开发项目,基于ISO14229诊断服务的要求,重点论述了故障诊断开发过程中故障监测,诊断数据管理和诊断服务3方面的基本功能及其实现方式。     

排气系统热管理及装置开发研究

阐述了排气系统热管理的必要性和实施办法.设计一种EGTC装置,用于实现排气温度的瞬时可控,对实现排气温度热管理具有重要作用.     

小排量汽油机缸孔变形分析

降低小排量汽油机的机油耗,提升其经济性和排放性能是目前发动机设计的重要任务,文章从研究缸孔变形规律的角度出发,建立了小排量汽油机缸孔变形的整体接触模型,在基于缸垫非线性属性的基础上,分析缸孔在名义螺检预紧力作用下的缸孔变形量。结果表明,对于4缸小排量汽油机,第2缸和3缸的变形情况相似,第4缸的变形最大。采用有限元的计算方法,可以完整而准确的获得缸孔变形的全面信息,为结构的优化提供可靠的依据,     

轿车用转向节试验方法

为了减少转向节作为安全件在客户使用过程中发生疲劳及冲击断裂的风险,文章对轿车用转向节设计验证方法进行研究,采用台架疲劳试验和台架冲击试验的方法对某轿车用转向节进行了验讧。通过试验,加强了样件薄弱处的设计并对不合格样件进行了整改。经批量市场考验,通过台架疲劳及冲击验证的转向节在客户使用过程中减少了断裂的风险,提高了产品的质量,具有非常高的使用价值。,     

Modified lateral control of an autonomous vehicle by look-ahead and look-down sensing

This paper presents a modified lateral control method for an autonomous vehicle with both look-ahead and look-down sensing systems. To cope with sensor noise and modeling uncertainty in the lateral control of the vehicle, a modified LMI-based H lateral controller was proposed, which uses the look-ahead information of the lateral offset error measured at the front of vehicle and the look-down information of the vehicle yaw angle error between the reference lane and the centerline of the vehicle. To verify the safety and the performance of the lateral control, a scaled-down vehicle was developed, and the positioning of the vehicle was estimated with USAT. The proposed controller, which uses both look-ahead and look-down information, was tested for lane changing and reference lane tracking with both simulation and experiment. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed controller has better tracking and handling performance compared with a controller that uses only the look-ahead information of the target heading angle error.     

Advance-F automatic car-following model and its traffic characteristics

This study develops a longitudinal control model for automatic car-following with one switch and two controllers. The switch is operated using fuzzy logic to activate acceleration or trigger braking. The two controllers activate the acceleration pedal and the brake system and use reference adaptive control theory. A simulation is utilized to evaluate the acceptability of the proposed model and to compare the traffic characteristics between machine driving (by the proposed model) and human driving (as represented by the GM-V model). The simulation results indicate that this model is acceptable and is both safe and efficient for use in traffic. However, the automatic car-following system is more aggressive than humans are, which may be the primary challenge in implementation.     

Quality evaluation of car window motors using sound quality metrics

In this paper, a method to establish a decision criterion to evaluate the quality of small window motors using sound quality (SQ) metrics is suggested. Although the sound level radiated from the motor is relatively small compared to other sounds in a car, the sound from an abnormal motor gives an uncomfortable feeling and the impression of abnormal operation, which can lead to customer complaints. To construct an objective decision criterion, the correlation between the SQ metrics and the subjective decision on the passing or failure of the motor were investigated. Four representative SQ metrics, viz., loudness, sharpness, roughness, and fluctuation strength, were calculated for the collected samples. It was observed that the loudness and roughness of the motor sample group classified as abnormal was higher than those of the normal motors. For a single figure rating for motor quality, an evaluation index for the motor sound was generated by combining the correlated SQ metrics with proper weightings. Evaluation results on the specimens that were not employed in generating the quality evaluation index showed a reasonable agreement with the subjective test at 73%. The suggested quality check method can replace the current subjective decision procedure to identify the faulty motors.