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81.
在磁赤道校正磁罗经自差纪实 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
磁罗经是船舶航行的重要仪器之一,在PSC的检查中,如果它存在缺陷或自差表不在有效期内,将会给予17或30的纠正措施.本文从实际出发,就自行在磁赤道附近校正自差提出了具体的方法及体会,船员可参考实施. 相似文献
82.
This paper presents an off‐line forecasting system for short‐term travel time forecasting. These forecasts are based on the historical traffic count data provided by detectors installed on Annual Traffic Census (ATC) stations in Hong Kong. A traffic flow simulator (TFS) is developed for short‐term travel time forecasting (in terms of offline forecasting), in which the variation of perceived travel time error and the fluctuations of origin‐destination (O‐D) demand are considered explicitly. On the basis of prior O‐D demand and partial updated detector data, the TFS can estimate the link travel times and flows for the whole network together with their variances and covariances. The short‐term travel time forecasting by O‐D pair can also be assessed and the O‐D matrix can be updated simultaneously. The application of the proposed off‐line forecasting system is illustrated by a numerical example in Hong Kong. 相似文献
83.
分析城市轨道交通中噪声产生的原因,研究了城市轨道交通噪声控制的措施,为解决城市轨道交通发展中的环境噪声问题提供参考。 相似文献
84.
85.
86.
M.W. Sayers 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1991,20(5):297-308
Vehicle offtracking behavior at low speeds is closely approximated by a geometric entity called a tractrix. This paper presents differential equations for generalized coordinates of a planar multibody vehicle model based on tractrix behavior. The equations are exact, can be used with any type of input path, are valid for forward and backward movements, and are much simpler than previously published formulations used to compute transient offtracking. The differential equations can be integrated using conventional numerical integration algorithms to obtain plots of the low-speed tracking performance of articulated vehicles. The equations were formulated symbolically by a computer program used to analyze the kinematic and dynamic behavior of multibody systems. Example numerical results are plotted. 相似文献
87.
阿尔斯通开发的PRIMA 3U15型电力机车 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
王渤洪 《变流技术与电力牵引》2005,(3):43-49
阿尔斯通公司运输部开发了PRIMATM机车系列,其类型满足了运营部门提出的模块化和系列化要求.投放欧洲市场的PRIMA型电力机车既满足了通用性要求,又有助于与公路的经济竞争取得成效.为此,阿尔斯通公司继法国双流制机车后又开发了一种三流制机车,该型机车可用于法国、德国和瑞士之间的跨境运输.文章介绍PRIMATM系列的开发过程以及得到法国国家铁路的订单.详细叙述了PRIMA 3U15型三流制机车,重点是PRIMA电力机车的维修、可靠性和可用性. 相似文献
88.
Over the past decade, the escalating roadway congestion and environmental deterioration due to heavy use of private vehicles
have provoked the Taiwan government to realize the importance of public transport systems. Under the “carrot-and-stick” rationales,
the government has formulated public transport policies and exercised a series of related initiatives by providing sufficient
and higher quality of public transport services so as to attract more private vehicle users. In this paper, the planning philosophy
and policy formulation of Taiwan’s public transport development are highlighted. The most important initiatives, including
the Five-year Enhancement of Mass Transportation Program and the upgrading public transport schemes in the National Development
Plan are examined. Based on previous experience and lessons, we point out the most challenging issues that the government
will encounter. Suggestions for the future of public transport planning are also addressed. 相似文献
89.
在100℃,6mol/L的硫酸作用下,含硬质粗蛋白很高的羽肠粉经10h水解可制得氨基酸态氮含量为5.2mg/mL的氨基酸。其水解液 的酸可用氧化钙中和至微酸性。过滤后的滤液经稀释做为农作物叶面喷施的有机液体肥,而剩余的滤渣亦可做缺硫土壤用的固体肥料。 相似文献
90.
Y. Hattori K. Asano N. Iwama T. Shigematsu 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1995,24(4):299-311
This report describes a decelerating driver-model expressed by driving mode transition in car-following situations. The assumptions for constructing the model are that decelerating strategy of a driver is classified into several simple driving modes and that a driver changs his driving modes based on his perceptible characteristics and experiential rules. Deceleration action is divided into three states; following, standing and braking, which are applied to the model. The model has two paths for driver's decelerating action, one of which is selected by the driver based on the perceptible characteristics and experiential rules. The suitability of the model has been experimentally verified. 相似文献