南京地铁车辆合成闸瓦技术方案探讨

分析了国内外铁路车辆应用的合成闸瓦技术,并对地铁车辆使用的合成闸瓦特点进行探讨.提出研究聚合物基复合摩阻材料的地铁车辆合成闸瓦初步技术方案,重点解决适用于地铁车辆制动工况的关键技术,包括耐热高聚物的改性和应用研究、增强材料的应用研究和设计材料结构与性能,并对合成闸瓦的生产工艺进行初步探讨.     

航海英语教学的现状与改进策略

针对中国现阶段船员队伍中远洋船员英语能力的现状,分析航海英语的特点和教学要求,指出现阶段航海类专业英语教学中存在的问题,说明传统英语教学模式已经不能适应现代航海的需要,并对如何改进中国高等学校航海类专业英语教学工作提出可行的方法与措施,以期培养出高素质的、适应现代航海需要的高级船员。     

现代有轨电车设计和运营对市政道路交通影响分析

文章立足现代有轨电车采用新型的车辆,拥有更高的路权和良好的景观效果,在我国得到广泛推广运用大背景,既阐述现代有轨电车具有提升地面公共交通品质、补充城市轨道交通布局等积极作用和优势,更重点分析现代有轨电车存在占用城市道路资源,对道路交通产生不利影响等不足,针对成因,提出现代有轨电车设计和运营要依据既有地面交通资源情况确定是否立项建设及线路走向、路权比选、敷设方式等方案优化,使之现代有轨电车建成后收到经济效益和社会效益双兼顾双提高的设计、运营效果。     

南通口岸进境重箱截获疫情分析及防控对策

集装箱是现代运输的主要载体。由于集装箱频繁流转于世界各地,装载货物种类繁多且经常变更,因此集装箱携带的疫情往往复杂多变。本文对2006—2008年南通口岸进境重箱截获疫情进行分析,探讨主要风险因素,确定南通口岸进境重箱疫情的防控重点。     

Mechanism of Tunnel Water Inflow Caused by Bending Failure of a Waterproof Dike Based on a Circular Thin Plate Mechanical Model北大核心CSCD

Water bursts during tunnel construction endanger construction, and it is therefore necessary to reserve a waterproof dike with the required thickness to avoid water bursts and to take reinforcement of the dike and treatment of the structure liable to trigger a water burst. Using the water burst at K5+398 of the Mingyueshan tunnel of the Shanghai-Chengdu expressway as an example, and considering the type of tunnel section and the upright mudstone of the dike, the waterproof dike at the work face is simplified as a round thin plate. A formula for the calculation of a minimum safety thickness for the critical waterproof dike is deduced by analyzing the force applied on the water-proof dike, and the minimum safety thickness for the water burst section at K5+398 of the Mingyueshan tunnel is cal-culated. The numerical simulation analysis demonstrates the critical thickness of waterproof dike at K5+398 of the Mingyueshan tunnel is 1.4-1.55 m, and the calculated water inflow and water burst basically agree with the actual condition. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Experimental Study on Mechanical Behaviors of Prefabricated Column-Base Joint with Grouted Sleeves Connecting Longitudinal Reinforcements in Tunnels北大核心CSCD

In recent years, large shield tunnels with internal double-decked lanes have been developing rapidly in the field of highway tunnels, and prefabricated elements are increasingly adopted in internal structure. Based on the columns-base joint in Zhuguanglu tunnel, which is under construction, 2 full-scale specimens are designed for the quasi-static test, one specimen is connected with grout sleeve splicing and the other is cast in place. The test results show that: the bearing capacity of specimen with grout sleeve splicing is equal to that of cast-in-situ specimen, but its ductility and energy dissipation capacity are worse than that of the cast-in-situ specimen. And for the specimen with grout sleeve splicing, there exists crack concentration on the area above the sleeve. The crack width is too larger in this area. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

考虑差异沉降的互通式立交桥改扩建设计探讨

高速公路立交桥改扩建工程设计必须考虑新旧桥梁的不均匀沉降问题,文章以一地质情况复杂的立交桥改扩建工程为研究对象,根据改扩建设计原则确定了新旧桥基的不均匀沉降差控制指标,并根据不同地质条件计算出不同桩长的工后沉降量,提出了相应的桥梁拓宽设计方案。     

“工厂法”沉管隧道早期性能的足尺试验研究

由于沉管隧道管段体积大、结构形式复杂、施工工艺复杂,容易因温度、收缩以及约束等原因,造成管段结构在预制阶段出现危害性裂缝,进而影响结构的服役性能和耐久性能。文章依托在建港珠澳大桥沉管隧道工程实例,开展了足尺试验,对"工厂法"沉管管节关键部位的温度和应变发展实施了监测,分析对比了温度发展规律和应变发展规律。分析结果表明:在早期因混凝土水化热引起温度上升,整个管段结构膨胀受拉,温度到达峰值后逐渐下降,结构也收缩恢复;但由于混凝土自收缩等因素的存在,结构最终收缩受压。研究所提供的试验结果可作为深入进行数值分析的一个基础。     

公路隧道双洞互补式通风适用性分析

为研究公路隧道双洞互补式通风的适用性,文章基于隧址海拔和温度、隧道长度和纵坡、隧道交通量和交通组成、隧道双洞间距等因素对互补式通风负荷比及通风效果的影响进行计算分析。研究结果表明:当隧道上下行通风负荷比大于1.5或隧道单向纵坡绝对值在1.5%~2.0%之间时,适宜采用互补式通风;隧道长度在4.5~6 km之间时,采用双洞互补式通风最经济实用;交通量和交通组成的影响关系显示隧道大型车混入率在35%~50%之间时宜考虑采用互补式通风;双洞隧道适合采用互补式通风的最小间距为30 m。     

Superpave-13沥青混合料高温稳定性分析

文章结合天水过境高速公路路面实体工程,对不同孔隙率条件下的Super-pave-13高性能沥青混合料进行了车辙试验及SPT试验分析。结果表明,要保证Superpave-13沥青混合料具有较好的高温稳定性,其压实孔隙率应控制在4%～6.5%范围内。