电子类课程教学的创新与能力培养的探索

在高新技术突飞猛进和竞争日趋激烈的今天,探讨教学方法的创新和开展面向能力的教学显得越来越重要,教师的教育理念、教学内容和教学方法,直接影响到学生的知识结构、能力结构和专业技能。作者结合电子专业多年教学实践,就如何运用教学手段、围绕培养能力为主线来组织教学作分析和探讨。     

城市道路安全审计探讨

分析了我国城市道路在安全方面存在的问题,结合城市道路的特点,探讨了城市道路实行安全审计的细则及城市道路安全审计的重要技术问题和采取的减少交通事故应对措施,以减少城市道路交通事故和消减潜在的安全隐患。     

弧形防浪墙波浪力的试验研究

在斜坡式防浪建筑物中,为满足越浪与稳定要求,减少工程投资,常在堤顶设置防浪墙。通过三分力天平对常用的直立式、不同墙底高程和墙高组合下的圆弧式防浪墙进行物理模型试验,直接测量作用其上的波浪力,分析不同形式下防浪墙的整体稳定性,讨论防浪墙形式引起的波浪力的变化关系。     

机动车交汇时灯具炫目性的讨论

在背景亮度为1 cd/m2的晚上,摩托车及汽车驾驶员无论使用近光灯、转向信号灯或专用昼间行驶灯,在各交汇距离相对上升对比度阈值小于2时,均不会产生炫目,不会影响对向行驶摩托车驾驶员的观察和判断能力;而摩托车和汽车远光灯在任何距离时的相对上升对比度阈值远远大于2时,在摩托车和摩托车交汇时,会产生炫目,造成交通行驶隐患.     

城市交通噪声分析及其系统研究

利用流体力学与噪声理论建立了交通流和交通噪声数学模型.根据路段实际情况,在一维交通流的交通状态下,通过数值模拟与实测结果比较,实现了动态交通模拟,其模拟结果基本符合现实的交通噪声状况.从而解决了从交通流模型到噪声计算的顺利转接,为交通规划、城市建设、政府决策等方面提供了理论依据.     

一种车牌定位算法的实现

车辆牌照的自动识别是智能交通系统中的一项重要技术,而车辆牌照的定位又是车牌识别的关键点之一。文章依据二值化图像中车牌区域跳变频率高的事实,提出一种算法来确定车辆牌照在原始图像中的水平位置和垂直位置,从而定位车辆牌照。实验结果表明本算法处理速度较快、便于实现。     

INTRAOPERATIVE LOCALIZATION OF CORTICAL MOTOR EVOKED POTENTIALS IN CENTRAL SULCUS LESIONS

Objective To study direct cortical electrical stimulation technique for the recording of motor evoked potentials under general anesthesia in central sulcus lesions. Methods The largest N20-P25 response was recorded from postcentral gyrus by intraoperative monitoring of cortical motor evoked potentials in 10 patients with intracranial lesions near or in the central area. The muscles of upper extremity in all patients were activated by delivering stimulus to cortical areas continuously. Moving the cortical electrodes forward, the largest P20-N25 response, SEP phase reversal,was obtained as a motor center stimulus. In this site of cortex, a short train stimulation elicited reproducible muscle action potentials that could be observed from the oscilloscope without averaging.Results MEPs can be recorded, pre- and post-operatively, without motor deficits of upper limbs in all patients.Conclusion This technique seems to be preferable for intraoperative localization of motor evoked potentials in central sulcus lesions under total intravenous anesthesia.     

Study and Development of the Biped Ice Skating Robot with Passive Wheels

A new passive wheel type of biped ice-skating robot(BISR)which was able to imitate human skating motion was developed. Firstly, the characteristics of two types of human skating gait were introduced; secondly, after simplifying the kinematical model, the BISR's motion principle was presented; then the construction and control system of BISR were proposed; at last, the skating experiment of the BISR in a symmetric gait mode was conducted and some conclusions were drawn.     

Study on Distributed Motion of Self-Reconfigurable Robot Based on Local Rules

The eigenvector of a module with six adjacent module's state was constructed according to self-reconfigurable robot M-Cubes and the configuration of system was expressed with the eigenvectors of all modules.According to the configuration and motion characteristics of the modules,a 3-dimension motion rule set was provided.The rule sets of each module was run according to eigenvector of the module after the motion direction of system decided and motion rules were selected.At last,the rapid and effective motion and metamorphosis were realized in system.The rule sets are operated on three systems and the distributed motion of system is fully realized.The result of simulation shows that the 3-dimension motion rule sets has perfect applicability and extensibility.The motion steps and communication load of the modules increase with the module number in linear.     

硬岩铁路隧道湿喷聚丙烯纤维混凝土支护结构稳定性分析

在隧道支护结构中采用湿喷工艺喷射聚丙烯纤维混凝土技术可以提高隧道围岩的稳定性,符合混凝土向高性能、绿色化、施工注重环境保护的发展趋势。在宝鸡-兰州复线东巨寺沟铁路隧道选取试验段中实施湿喷工艺喷射聚丙烯纤维混凝土,作为支护结构,并作永久性支护结构,免除二次衬砌工作。采用非线性有限元方法,分析了该铁路隧道试验段采用湿喷纤维混凝土支护结构的隧道围岩稳定性,分析了未支护和湿喷纤维混凝土支护的隧道围岩稳定性。分析结果表明：与未支护的隧道相比较,支护后的隧道围岩塑性区分布范围得到了减小,隧道变形微小。隧道变形实测结果表明：隧道的变形微小,处于稳定状态。