基于Excel处理的电表改装

以电表改装与校准实验为例,详细介绍了Excel在物理实验数据的录入管理和分析处理方面的应用。实践证明,该方法在大学物理实验教学中非常有效,值得推广。     

弧形防浪墙波浪力的试验研究

在斜坡式防浪建筑物中,为满足越浪与稳定要求,减少工程投资,常在堤顶设置防浪墙。通过三分力天平对常用的直立式、不同墙底高程和墙高组合下的圆弧式防浪墙进行物理模型试验,直接测量作用其上的波浪力,分析不同形式下防浪墙的整体稳定性,讨论防浪墙形式引起的波浪力的变化关系。     

城市道路安全审计探讨

分析了我国城市道路在安全方面存在的问题,结合城市道路的特点,探讨了城市道路实行安全审计的细则及城市道路安全审计的重要技术问题和采取的减少交通事故应对措施,以减少城市道路交通事故和消减潜在的安全隐患。     

INTRAOPERATIVE LOCALIZATION OF CORTICAL MOTOR EVOKED POTENTIALS IN CENTRAL SULCUS LESIONS

Objective To study direct cortical electrical stimulation technique for the recording of motor evoked potentials under general anesthesia in central sulcus lesions. Methods The largest N20-P25 response was recorded from postcentral gyrus by intraoperative monitoring of cortical motor evoked potentials in 10 patients with intracranial lesions near or in the central area. The muscles of upper extremity in all patients were activated by delivering stimulus to cortical areas continuously. Moving the cortical electrodes forward, the largest P20-N25 response, SEP phase reversal,was obtained as a motor center stimulus. In this site of cortex, a short train stimulation elicited reproducible muscle action potentials that could be observed from the oscilloscope without averaging.Results MEPs can be recorded, pre- and post-operatively, without motor deficits of upper limbs in all patients.Conclusion This technique seems to be preferable for intraoperative localization of motor evoked potentials in central sulcus lesions under total intravenous anesthesia.     

电子类课程教学的创新与能力培养的探索

在高新技术突飞猛进和竞争日趋激烈的今天,探讨教学方法的创新和开展面向能力的教学显得越来越重要,教师的教育理念、教学内容和教学方法,直接影响到学生的知识结构、能力结构和专业技能。作者结合电子专业多年教学实践,就如何运用教学手段、围绕培养能力为主线来组织教学作分析和探讨。     

Study and Development of the Biped Ice Skating Robot with Passive Wheels

A new passive wheel type of biped ice-skating robot(BISR)which was able to imitate human skating motion was developed. Firstly, the characteristics of two types of human skating gait were introduced; secondly, after simplifying the kinematical model, the BISR's motion principle was presented; then the construction and control system of BISR were proposed; at last, the skating experiment of the BISR in a symmetric gait mode was conducted and some conclusions were drawn.     

Study on Distributed Motion of Self-Reconfigurable Robot Based on Local Rules

The eigenvector of a module with six adjacent module's state was constructed according to self-reconfigurable robot M-Cubes and the configuration of system was expressed with the eigenvectors of all modules.According to the configuration and motion characteristics of the modules,a 3-dimension motion rule set was provided.The rule sets of each module was run according to eigenvector of the module after the motion direction of system decided and motion rules were selected.At last,the rapid and effective motion and metamorphosis were realized in system.The rule sets are operated on three systems and the distributed motion of system is fully realized.The result of simulation shows that the 3-dimension motion rule sets has perfect applicability and extensibility.The motion steps and communication load of the modules increase with the module number in linear.     

公路隧道穿越陡倾煤层采空区力学特性分析

针对隧道穿越陡倾煤层的施工力学特性,采用数值计算方法,探讨隧道施工对采空区围岩变形和受力的影响,结果表明,围岩应力分布规律受采空区影响显著,陡倾煤层采空区前后15 m为隧道施工过程中加强支护和重点监测范围.通过分析陡倾采空区对隧道结构的影响程度和规律,发现采空区的存在使得隧道支护结构主应力最大值增大约15％ ～20％,...     

预应力CFRP技术在桥梁加固中的应用

以某高速公路立交桥空心板梁边板加固为例,介绍预应力CFRP加固技术的特点、计算及施工工艺。实践表明：应用预应力CFRP加固技术,桥梁结构承载力可满足加固设计要求,且裂缝闭合,恢复部分挠曲变形;可提高构件刚度,桥梁结构的内力分布得到明显改善,取得了满意的综合加固效果。     

船体工件自由边智能打磨装备应用

为应对造船行业对工件打磨的新要求,基于三维生产设计模型导入与处理、作业路径规划与仿真、复杂环境感知与识别、自适应控制等关键共性技术研究,提出船体工件自由边智能打磨装备应用方案,提升船舶建造打磨工序生产效率和打磨质量.经造船企业实施表明,该方案具有较强的整体性和扩展性,可充分利用装备的智能化实现船体工件自由边打磨的自动化...