海底管道J形铺设张紧器的张紧力计算分析

对海底管道建立微段和整体的力学模型,通过MATLAB编程求解顶部张紧器应提供给管道的张紧力。对比编程计算和Abaquas数值模拟结果,验证编程求解代替软件模拟计算的可行性和便捷性。探讨海域水深、管道入水角度、管重对张紧力的影响,结果表明,增加铺设水深和单位长度管重,所需张紧力增加;而增加铺设角度,所需张紧力相应减小。     

A non-geometrically similar model for predicting the wake field of full-scale ships

The scale effect leads to large discrepancies between the wake fields of model-scale and actual ships, and causes differences in cavitation performance and exciting forces tests in predicting the performance of actual ships. Therefore, when test data from ship models are directly applied to predict the performance of actual ships, test results must be subjected to empirical corrections. This study proposes a method for the reverse design of the hull model. Compared to a geometrically similar hull model, the wake field generated by the modified model is closer to that of an actual ship. A non- geometrically similar model of a Korean Research Institute of Ship and Ocean Engineering (KRISO)’s container ship (KCS) was designed. Numerical simulations were performed using this model, and its results were compared with full-scale calculation results. The deformation method of getting the wake field of full-scale ships by the non-geometrically similar model is applied to the KCS successfully.     

船舶电力推进负载模拟系统研究

首先对船舶电力推进负载模拟系统的原理进行数学上的理论证明和推导,然后建立电力推进螺旋桨负载模拟系统,最后通过空间矢量脉冲宽度调制SVPWM控制算法,搭建Simulink仿真模型进行仿真。仿真结果证明,模拟系统所采用的模拟原理和方法的合理性。此方法也可应用于其他的电气传动模拟系统。     

大型船舶推进轴系扭振特性仿真和试验

基于多体动力学耦合理论结合有限元理论,以1艘大型船舶为研究对象,建立其推进轴系的刚柔耦合多体动力学仿真模型,对大型低转速推进轴系在工作中的扭振特性进行研究。在仿真计算的基础上,利用扭振测试系统对实船的扭振进行测量,并从多个谐次将轴系扭振的仿真计算值与试验测量值进行对比和分析。分析结果表明,通过仿真计算得到的轴系扭转振动变化趋势与实际测量值基本相符,验证了仿真模型的正确性和可行性。同时,通过Adams/Virbration模块分析了船体变形对轴系扭振的影响,证明了船体变形会导致轴系扭转振动增大。     

一种改进的快速压缩跟踪算法

为研究目标跟踪问题,构造多种不同尺度的滤波器对目标进行滤波,生成目标高维特征;利用符合有限等距性质要求的稀疏矩阵对高维特征进行采样,获得目标低维特征.采用朴素贝叶斯分类器输出与Bhattacharyya系数乘积的形式作为目标与候选目标之间的相似性度量,并选择最大值所对应的候选目标作为下一帧中的目标.文中提出了一种改进的快速压缩跟踪算法.实验表明,该改进的算法能够对目标进行有效跟踪.     

基于LabVIEW的数字转速仪

介绍虚拟数字转速仪的硬件设计和软件设计.该系统不仅实现了转速的非接解式测量,而且其精度高、抗干扰能力强,具有较好的应用价值.     

基于VHDL有限状态机的交通信号灯控制系统设计

交叉路口交通灯控制的现状,对交通顺畅十分重要.以可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)为核心,应用VDHL语言和有限状态机的方法设计交通信号灯控制系统,在MAX+PLUS Ⅱ环境下进行了仿真实验,结果显示该设计符合设计要求,通过实验,验证了设计的正确性.     

并联混合动力汽车ECMS的时变等效因子提取算法的研究

为解决当前等效燃油消耗最小控制策略(ECMS)未能根据实际工况选取最优等效因子的问题,利用动态规划算法(DP)和ECMS各自的优点,构建并联混合动力汽车能量算法模型,即采用动态规划算法的等效燃油消耗最小控制策略(ECMSwDP),将等效因子作为全局最优算法的控制变量,通过对等效因子的离散全局优化,获得基于工况的最佳时变等效因子。在标准工况下对时变等效因子实时控制策略与全局最优控制策略DP的各项性能参数进行了数值仿真,验证了时变等效因子提取算法的有效性和等效因子初始值选取方法的可行性。     

Using a SVM to evaluate damage to vibration isolators in an elastic raft system

Predicting damage to vibration isolators in a raft experiencing heavy shock loadings from explosions is an important task when designing a raft system. It is also vital to be able to research the vulnerability of heavily shocked floating rafts unreliable, especially when the allowable values The conventional approach to prediction has been or ultimate values of vibration isolators of supposedly uniform standard in a raft actually have differing and uncertain values due to defective workmanship. A new model for predicting damage to vibration isolators in a shocked floating raft system is presented in this paper. It is based on a support vector machine（SVM）, which uses Artificial Intelligence to characterize complicated nonlinear mapping between the impacting environment and damage to the vibration isolators. The effectiveness of the new method for predicting damage was illustrated by numerical simulations, and shown to be effective when relevant parameters of the model were chosen reasonably. The effect determining parameters, including kernel function and penalty factors, has on prediction results is also discussed. It can be concluded that the SVM will probably become a valid tool to study damage or vulnerability in a shocked raft system.     

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