沉船打捞谁来"买单"

我国沿海和内河水域每年都发生多起船舶沉没、搁浅等海难事故，其中，很多沉船因打捞清除费用得不到有效解决而不得不残留在航道、锚地、港池或航线附近．成为水中碍航物，对航行安全和海洋环境构成严重威胁或潜在危险。如需彻底打捞清除这些沉船，有关专家估算至少需要投入上亿元的资金。如何解决这笔费用，保证通航安全？这是摆在海事部门面前的一个难题。     

柴油机油的质量分析与应用

阐述了柴油机油的组成和性能，并通过对柴油机油的各项质量指标进行分析提出了在机车检修中的指导作用，以及柴油机油质量分析在实际应用中存在的问题和改进的具体措施。     

局域光纤IP电话的性能研究

提出并分析了基于光纤网络的IP电话系统，针对IP电话网中的时延，抖动，数据包丢失等关键问题分别进行分析。找出了取消网关，路由器和采用光纤化等解决方法，比较基于H．232协议的IP电话与基于SIP协议的光纤IP电话系统，发现利用光纤网能很好补偿时延和改善数据包丢失等问题，提高系统的抗干扰能力，使IP电话系统的性能得到很大提高，采用排队论进行了流量分析，证明以上方法是有效的。     

基于通信的移动闭塞ATC系统研究

移动闭塞是城市轨道交通信号系统的发展方向。本文讨论了基于通信的移动闭塞信号系统的原理、典型结构和实现方式。在此基础上,对我国大城市轨道交通信号系统的选择进行了探讨,指出了轨道交通直线电机运载系统采用移动闭塞技术的必要性和可行性。     

集装箱生成量预测及其分流研究

在港口集装箱生成因素分析的基础上,运用多因素动态相关系数法对区域集装箱生成量以及分流情况进行预测和分析,最后分析江苏省集装箱生成量和分流情况,并提出集装箱运输的发展相关建议。     

Reliable container line supply chains

Container line supply chains, based on a near-frictionless international transport belief, have contributed to economic prosperity and also rendered themselves uniquely vulnerable to various risks. 9/11 terrorists attacks, the lock-out of American West Ports and the global breakout of SARS disease have gradually shown that a) the safety and reliability in the chains are facing an unprecedented challenge and b) traditional engineeringbased risk assessment methods are inadequate to deal with the threats from variational environments, especially in the era of terrorism rampancy. The purpose of this paper is, therefore, to develop a conceptual risk assessment model for container line supply chains based on a modified Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) methodology that takes risks from vulnerability rather than only hazards into account. It gives particular emphasis on the analysis of the threats with a high level of uncertainty from both safety and economic viewpoints. The advantages of the vulnerability-based risk analysis approach to the hazard-based one are clarified and both engineering-based and managerial risk assessments are also discussed.     

论提升企业核心竞争力

在国内外学者的研究基础上,总结出了企业核心竞争力的基本内涵和6项基本特征;提出了在培育和提升企业核心竞争力的实践中应坚持5条基本原则;面对经济全球化和网络信息化的趋势,针对处于体制过渡期国有企业的实际,指出了全面提升企业核心竞争力的7条基本对策.     

Simulation studies of information propagation in a self-organizing distributed traffic information system

This paper investigates the feasibility of a self-organizing, completely distributed traffic information system based upon vehicle-to-vehicle communication technologies. Unlike centralized traffic information systems, the proposed system does not need public infrastructure investment as a prerequisite for implementation. Due to the complexity of the proposed system, simulation is selected as the primary approach in the feasibility studies. A simulation framework is built based on an existing microscopic traffic simulation model for the simulation studies. The critical questions for building the proposed market-driven system are examined both from communication requirements and traffic engineering points of view. Traffic information propagation both in freeway and arterial networks via information exchange among IVC-equipped vehicles is tested within the simulation framework. Results on the probability of successful IVC and traffic information propagation distance obtained from the simulation studies are generated and analyzed under incident-free and incident conditions for various roadway formats and parameter combinations. Comparisons between the speed of the incident information wave and the speed of the corresponding traffic shock wave due to the incident are analyzed for different scenarios as the most crucial aspect of the information propagation as a potential foundation for application in such a decentralized traffic information system.     

货车滚动轴承密封罩扒退机的研制

介绍了货车滚动轴承密封罩扒退机的功能、结构组成及各部的设计方法。     

局域网在计量管理中的重要作用

铁路跨越式发展必将带动铁路运输生产、经营管理的巨大变化，也必将促使计量这项技术基础工作发生重大变革。局域网的普及为计量工作的创新发展提供了优质平台。