Lightweight mixture faults detection method for gasoline engine using on-line trend analysis

Mixture faults detection is meaningful for gasoline engines because proper mixture is the basic prerequisite for healthy running of a combustion engine. Among existing methods for faults detection, the data-driven trend analysis technique is widely used due to the simplicity and efficiency in time-domain. The CUSUM (Cumulative Sum Of Errors) algorithm is good at real-time trend extraction, but it’s easy to be costly on the fuel trim signal during the engine in normal working conditions, which will increase battery energy consumption because engine failure is rarely occurs. Hence, the conventional treatment methods of artifacts in the CUSUM algorithm are modified by means of decay function and detection time analysis. The thresholds are tuned according to the characteristics of artifacts instead of residual variability, which leads to better results of trend extraction and less computation. Then, the revised CUSUM algorithm is used for monitoring the mixture abnormal behaviors, and the mixture faults can be detected in real time through analyzing the variation features of fuel trim signal. The lightweight faults detector using the advanced CUSUM algorithm (FD-A-CUSUM) is evaluated on the experimental data collected from a Ford engine. The validation results show that while engine works under normal conditions, the computation of FD-A-CUSUM has decreased by 72.79 % in comparison with the detection method using the original CUSUM algorithm (FD-O-CUSUM), and the false alarm ratio of FD-A-CUSUM is 3.37 %. Futhermore, the detection results of FD-A-CUSUM for two leakage faults have achieved 91.18 % test accuracy.     

唐港高速公路软土地基沉降观测分析

在不同路段。分别采用地表沉降仪、连续沉降仪、分层沉降仪、地表和地下位移测量对地表沉降、连续沉降、分层沉降、深层土体位移、地表水平位移进行观测。研究了地基沉降与加载方式、加载速率、加载时间的关系,为软土地基的处治提供参考。     

交通事故摄影测量中相机标定的扩展两步法

为了利用摄影测量技术提高交通事故数据采集的效率, 分析了交通事故与相机标定方法的特点, 提出了交通事故现场摄影测量的扩展两步相机标定方法。在扩展两步标定方法中, 首先对相机进行线性标定, 然后进行非线性修正, 最后进行图像校正, 并提出了完整的标定步骤和程序, 进行了相机标定实验。扩展方法标定的结果与线性标定结果相比, 最大绝对误差和相对误差分别为10.9和1.7%, 最小绝对误差和相对误差分别为4.1和1.0%, 表明扩展两步相机标定方法能够显著提高相机标定精度, 抗噪性能稳定。     

基于基金会现场总线的温度测控器的研制

介绍了一种基于FF总线的温度测控器的设计方法，给出了硬件电路和软件流程，以及物理层及数据链路层部分的设计．文中包括系统结构、通讯控制器使用和单片机选型的问题．采用FB3050通讯控制芯片和AT89S53CPU配合，测控器完成现场信号采集、控制．利用FB3050芯片的强大功能，可在低功耗条件下处理实时复杂通讯协议．这种温控器的研发和应用，可提高现场测控精度和可靠性，同时有助于促进现场技术推广。     

基于国内高速公路和从业现状探索行业监管人才培养新路

结合国内高速公路和从业现状,从优化环境、加快培养和提升建设三方面努力探索一条高速公路行业监管人才培养的新路,可以起到促进高速公路行业长期科学、和谐发展的作用。     

混凝土桥梁结构形式施工方法与裂缝控制关系的研究

钢筋混凝土结构一出现,裂缝问题就一直困扰着土木工程界,人们对裂缝的研究也从来没有停止过。从桥梁整体结构布置、低预应力技术应用、合理施工方法及施工工艺3方面进行裂缝控制研究,引入"弯高比"概念,提出低预应力方式控制裂缝的新理论,为大中跨度钢筋混凝土桥梁的裂缝控制提供一套行之有效的方法。通过实际运用和推广,效果良好。     

300000DWT浮船坞的锚泊系统设计

本文结合实例介绍了采用计算机程序求解锚链泊碇的浮船坞链索力的计算方法.     

Seabed scene simulation and its realization in extending Vega

Realistic simulation of underwater scene is always difficult because of the special and complex vision effects in underwater space. Seabed is an important part of underwater environment. This paper describes the methods for seabed scene simulation based on OpenGL. It includes construction of fluetuant terrain based on the random sinusoidal algorithm, simulation of seabed flicker effect by means of circular texture mapping and generation of turbidity effect by using fog techniques. For the application based on the leading high level 3D development environment-Vega, underwater scene simulation is still a difficulty since there is no module for it. Based on the analysis of Vega software and the research on seabed scene simulation methods, a Vega extending module named “Underwater Space” was created through developing module class and extending lynx interface. The module class was designed through developing DLL written in C . The Lynx was extended through developing keyword configure file, GUI configure file and lynx plug-in DLL. The problem that Vega can‘t simulate underwater space, is elementarily resolved. The results show that this module is efficient, easy using, and the seabed scene images am vivid.     

基于叠加原理的极化磁系统永磁工作点的计算

本文利用叠加原理对典型的差动式和桥式极化磁系统永磁体磁通工作点进行了分析和计算。推导了适合于计算机编程的通用化计算表达式,所得结果有助于分析永磁体的等效处理以及衔铁受力情况。     

降雨与库水位叠加作用下的库岸滑坡稳定性研究

本文在考虑降雨叠加作用的基础上,运用非饱和土渗流及抗剪强度理论对一实例滑坡的渗流场特征以及稳定性进行了研究,提出了确定最不利组合边界的方法,得出了一些有益的结论。