加热温度和时间对沥青混合料老化的影响

通过提高短期老化温度,模拟高温生产工艺对沥青混合料老化性能的影响,以研究沥青混合料在拌和、运输、摊铺、碾压过程中抗老化性能的变化;根据不同老化时间(2 h,4 h)、不同老化温度(135℃,155℃)沥青混合料间接拉伸破坏试验结果的变化,证明了加热温度和时间对沥青混合料老化有明显的影响。试验结果表明:高温生产对抗车辙剂沥青混合料的抗老化性能有所削弱。     

车辆动载下路基土竖向动应力及扩散规律

推导了车辆动载作用下路基土中竖向动应力的求解方法,提出用速度系数来表征车辆动载下路基顶面产生的竖向动应力与车辆运行速度的关系,并模拟试验确定了速度系数的取值为0.105.原位监测试验表明:车辆动载在路基顶面产生的竖向动应力值约为0 ～16 kPa,大小与车辆载重及运行速度等因素有关.计算分析了5种类型车辆动载下路基土中...     

发动机瞬时角速度的检测及其应用

本研究的主要目的是研制一个车上的微处理机装置,用于探测往复式内燃机的故障.讨论了2种用于故障探测的方法.第1种方法需要进行傅立叶变换计算;第2种方法则以自相关函数为基础,这2种方法都对相关研究提供了帮助.     

基于模糊可靠性的EQ1030车身底漆线吊具设计

采用安全因数法和模糊可靠性方法对EQ1030轻型卡车车身底漆线吊具前吊钩进行设计计算,结果表明前吊钩模糊可靠度基本满足现场使用要求并与现场反映的情况相吻合。     

新型双小车岸边集装箱起重机技术特点及应用前景展望

本文简述了双小车岸边集装箱起重机发展历史以及新型双小车岸边集装箱起重机应用现况 ,详细论述新型双小车岸边集装箱起重机技术特点 ,以及应用要点 ,最后对其应用前景作出展望     

车辆数目未知的带时间窗口的车辆路径混合遗传算法

研究带时间窗口的车辆路径问题(VRPTW),主要考虑车辆容量约束、时间窗口约束、最大距离等约束,且完成配送所需的车辆数目不确定,要求在车辆数目最少的条件下再使总的行驶路径最短.用基于邻域搜索的混合遗传算法求解该问题,该算法既具有遗传算法的全局搜索能力,又具有邻域搜索算法的局部搜索能力.在求解过程中,设计新的前置交叉算子进行遗传操作,然后进行互换和逆转等邻域操作.应用MATLAB语言编程进行模拟计算,结果表明该混合遗传算法明显增强了群体演化的质量,提高了算法收敛速度,较好地解决了早熟收敛问题.     

相控阵多普勒计程仪半实物仿真方法研究及其实现

相控阵声多普勒计程仪采用宽带相控阵技术,提高了多普勒计程仪的测量深度和精度,已成为声学测速的重要设备之一,并广泛应用各种水下平台的导航.根据相控阵多普勒计程仪的半实物仿真的需要,分析了相控阵多普勒计程仪的测速原理,研究相控阵多普勒计程仪速度和深度仿真的原理,设计了半实物仿真系统,给出了仿真系统工作流程,同时设计了基于PXI总线的仿真模块,最后通过试验验证了系统的性能和精度.     

基于DEMATEL方法计算的城乡道路客运一体化关键要素分析

作为一个系统,城乡客运一体化受到多种要素的影响,准确地把握这些要素间关系,并找出关键要素,有利于该系统的健康发展.文中分别从政府、企业、出行者以及市场的角度对影响要素进行分析.借助Dematel方法找出各种要素的关系,得出关键要素是法律.     

Asymmetric deformation of near hemispherical diaphragm under uniform surface load

The asymmetric deformation and eccentricity problems of near hemispherical diaphragm under the uniform surface load are quantitatively characterized in the paper. The analysis is based on a 3D finite element analysis (FEA) model established according to elastic-plasticity and large displacement nonlinear finite element method. Besides, the deformation experiments are taken to validate the reliability of FEA model which shows that the simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental results. Then, three angle parameters, deflection angle β, circumvolving angle θ and distributing angle γ, are introduced and expressed to characterize the asymmetric deformation and eccentricity quantitatively. According to the angle parameters, the inversion processes of uniform thickness diaphragm and varying thickness diaphragm are calculated respectively. The inversion process of varying thickness diaphragm is much steadier than that of uniform thickness diaphragm. The present results show that the asymmetric deformation process can be characterized by curve of three angle parameters (β, θ, γ) exactly, the degrees of eccentricity can be indicated by the final value of deflection angle and the eccentricity position can be characterized by the final values of the three angle parameters.     

Numerical analysis of material properties in deformation of near hemispherical shells

In this paper, the effects of hardening exponent, yield strength and elastic modulus on the deformability of near hemispherical shells are investigated by means of finite element method and orthogonal experiment design. The largest eccentric angle during the deformation process and thickness reduction after the deformation are introduced to estimate the deformability quantitatively according to the deformation characteristics of near hemispherical shells. The results indicate that the hardening exponent is the most influential parameter, followed by elastic modulus and yield strength. The shell exhibits good deformability when the hardening exponent and elastic modulus are in the range of 0.1–0.125 and 70–108 GPa, respectively.