锂离子电池电极/电解液界面膜研究进展

电极/电解液界面膜(通常也称为固体电解质界面膜或SEI膜)是指电极与电解液界面通过电化学和化学反应生成的一种界面膜,界面膜的稳定性对电池循环寿命和安全性至关重要。本文简述了电极/电解液界面膜的研究进展,重点介绍了电极/电解液界面膜的研究历史、形成机理以及相关表征技术的发展,并对电极/电解液界面膜的研究方向作了进一步展望。     

超大型油轮系缆力实测研究

为满足超大型船舶在开敞式码头不利的环境要素下安全系泊作业,该文从影响超大型油轮(VLCC)系缆力因素的实际出发,利用构建的系缆力实测平台对VLCC进行有针对性的现场系缆力实际测量。将得到的系缆力实测数据利用一定的数据处理方法进行处理,得出超大型船舶系缆力在特定现实环境要素下的受力曲线,分析出不同于前人理论研究和操作经验的观点和结论,并针对各条结论提出建议,供船舶和工程人员参考。     

袋装固化土筑堤在沿海涂面整理工程中的应用

受制于砂石等建筑材料匮乏,浙江沿海围垦工程推进困难,寻找合适的替代材料迫在眉睫。因地制宜,就地取材,利用滩涂丰富的黏土资源,形成袋装固化土筑堤技术。即利用滩涂淤泥为原料,添加固化剂充灌袋体作为堤心代替砂石料等常规材料修建围堤。通过对固化土工程特性和袋装固化土围堤在外部荷载作用下的稳定情况进行研究,结合台州已建固化土围堤的经验和试验及检测资料,提出合理的计算方法,为固化土筑堤设计方法的建立提供可靠的依据。     

等温淬火热处理自动生产线的研制

按生产奥贝球铁的工艺要求，应用先进的机电一体化技术，设计制造等温淬火热处理自动生产线。该自动线采用PLC及组态系统进行控制，组态控制系统能直观地显示热处理线的动作执行情况。经调试达到设计要求。     

Analytical Approach to Evaluating Transit Signal Priority

Successful deployment of transit signal priority (TSP) systems requires thorough laboratory evaluation before field implementation. Traffic simulation is a powerful tool in this regard; however, it requires tremendous efforts toward network coding, data collection, and model calibration. Besides, simulation models tend to be project specific, and the models developed for one project are often discarded upon the completion of that project. In this paper, it is shown that the impacts of two fundamental TSP strategies (early green and extended green) can be evaluated using an analytical approach. The impacts of the above two strategies on both the prioritized and the nonprioritized approaches are illustrated using graphical as well as analytical methods. A simulation study is then conducted for comparison analyses, followed by a statistical approach for the test of generality.     

Timing sequence changes of landscape plants in Shanghai Area,China

Based on published reports and direct observation, the common resources of landscape plant species in the Shanghai area were identified and studied in terms of the landscape characteristics of timing sequence changes over a one year time period. The results showed that there were 199 common landscape plant species in Shanghai, distributed in 67 families and 129 genera. These plants were categorized by three ornamental characteristics: flowers, foliage and fruits. The species were thus further analyzed according to the time periods which these characteristics were present. The results showed that flower ornamental distributed throughout the year, particularly from April to June, and plant species with colorful foliage could be seen every month, and particularly in November and December. On the other hand, few plant species with fruit ornamentals were observed in Shanghai area. The diversity of landscape timing sequence changes of the 199 plant species under examination was then analyzed by using the Shannon-Weiner and Simpson index formulas. The results showed that the higher diversity was observed in January, February and from August to October, while the lowest diversity was recorded from March to July and during November and December. The diversity of landscape characteristics of these plants was ranked according to foliage, flowers and fruit. Using this method, one park and one plant community were selected to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of their time-changing plant landscape, with the goal of assessing the validity of the chosen ranking method. These results in the present study would be helpful to evaluate the plant landscape in a specified space and further enrich the diversity of plant and landscape by a target-oriented way.     

大跨悬索桥主缆线形解析迭代法研究

基于悬索桥在恒载作用下的受力特点,建立了主缆线形控制计算的解析迭代方法,以此确定主缆无应力长度、成桥线形、空缆线形。算例结果表明该解析法具有适合程序计算、收敛速度快、计算精度高的特点,可用于悬索桥设计与施工控制计算。     

基于条件熵约简和粗糙集规则匹配的反辐射无人机作战目标威胁识别

文章采用粗糙集的方法来处理威胁识别中的不确定、未知信息,利用条件熵度量威胁识别属性的重要程度,并提出了一种新的规则匹配方法识别威胁等级。通过实例分析与对比,证明此方法能够为反辐射无人机作战目标威胁等级的判断提供了一种可行的途径。     

降雨与库水位叠加作用下的库岸滑坡稳定性研究

本文在考虑降雨叠加作用的基础上,运用非饱和土渗流及抗剪强度理论对一实例滑坡的渗流场特征以及稳定性进行了研究,提出了确定最不利组合边界的方法,得出了一些有益的结论。     

广东省港口煤炭吞吐量需求及码头吞吐能力适应性分析

文章从广东省煤炭分区域、分行业消耗结构分析着手,总结了广东省煤炭供应及运输系统现状情况及特点,在重点分析广东省煤炭消耗需求的影响性因素的基础上,分析了广东省煤炭需求、未来煤炭来源地供应以及煤炭运输结构等方面的发展趋势。在预测2015年和2020年广东省煤炭吞吐量的基础上,分析了广东省煤炭码头吞吐能力的适应性,并归纳总结了六点主要结论。