铁路建筑限界管理信息化的探讨

基于铁路建筑限界对超限货物运输的关系分析，结合超限货物运输需要，研究提出限界管理信息化体系，把限界管理与超限运输有机结合起来，提高超限货物运输的安全.     

路堤沉降与稳定观测数据处理方法对比分析

用双曲线回归拟合法、指数曲线拟合法和星野法3种方法进行了路堤沉降与稳定观测数据的处理，通过对拟合结果的分析说明了三种方法的各自特点。结果表明，3种方法的短期沉降预测能力均较好，星野法模型较其它两个模型与实际最贴近，双曲线模型与星野法模型拟合效果相近，而指数曲线模型预测的最终沉降量较另外两个模型偏大。     

应用空间有限元模型进行船舶总振动特性的研究

本文以17500吨货船“海建”号为实例研究应用空间有限元模型计算船舶总振动的方法。对于实际船舶结构中的板,提出用平面应力元简化,以减少计算自由度数,由此产生的问题采用节点主从关系的方法解决。在编制的计算程序中,根据质量矩阵高度稀疏的特点,采用了稀疏存储技术,从而使船舶整体空间模型的振动分析能在国产中小型机器上实现。实例计算结果和测量结果的比较表明,这种计算模型合理、可靠。本文还对船舶总振动计算的梁模型、平面有限元模型、空间有限元模型作了比较和讨论。     

基于有理切比雪夫逼近的分数阶微积分算子的离散化

基于有理切比雪夫算法,提出了一种新的分数阶微积分算子的直接离散化方法,以达到在直接离散时间域上更精确的逼近效果.仿真结果表明,在传递函数阶次相同的情况下,这种逼近方法显示了更好的逼近特性,在低频段比连分式展开更加精确,而在高频段二者逼近效果非常近似.     

广梧高速公路绿化设计探讨

本文首先简单介绍广梧高速公路项目的工程特点，然后从公路路域景观与环境协调、生态防护等方面探讨了高速公路绿化设计的设计原则和方法。     

独立轮对柔性耦合转向架耦合刚度对动力学性能的影响

提出一种独立轮对柔性耦合转向架的方案。通过理论分析得知,一旦耦合刚度合理匹配,该转向架就会在二系悬挂系统和柔性耦合元件的协调作用下自动把前后轮对调整到径向位置,这说明独立轮对柔性耦合转向架有望彻底解决独立轮对的导向难题。然后通过数值仿真全面分析了耦合刚度对独立轮对柔性耦合转向架动力学性能的影响,找出了其影响规律,获得独立轮对柔性耦合转向架耦合刚度的最佳匹配关系,为今后独立轮对柔性耦合转向架的方案设计提供了重要的理论依据。同时本文还提出了独立轮对柔性耦合转向架能产生类蛇行运动的新观念。     

Spatial distribution of cadmium over a cyclonic eddy in the southern East China Sea

Eddy systems are a unique ecosystem, usually having high biological masses and primary production in the sea. In this study, both particulate and dissolved phases of cadmium in the water column of 15 stations over a cyclonic eddy in the southern East China Sea were determined to obtain their spatial distributions. This allows us to confirm that cyclonic eddy systems play the role of a Cd pump in the sea.Results showed that particulate Cd (PCd) and dissolved Cd (DCd) concentrations in water varied greatly, ranging over two orders and one order of magnitude, respectively. Large spatial variability was found not only for PCd but also for DCd in the upper water, apparently due to the effects of the cyclonic eddy system on the Cd distributions over the study area. DCd accounts for about 99% of the total Cd. For the surface water, DCd concentration at the eddy center was about five times the average of the water surrounding the eddy center. The depth distributions of DCd exhibited a typical surface depletion and a subsequent increase with depth; however, the PCd distribution showed the opposite, i.e. a surface maximum and a subsequent decline with depth. In general, the DCd maxima were found at depths of 600–1000 m, agreeing well with the literature. It reflected the internal biogeochemical cycling of Cd in the water column, which was driven by the utilization of Cd by plankton in the euphotic zone and by the regeneration of Cd at depth. In addition, a remarkably high DCd concentration existed in near-bottom water around the cyclonic eddy center.The horizontal distributions of both PCd and DCd in the upper water shared a common feature with elevated concentrations centering around the eddy center and a decline in concentration with distance from the eddy center. This shows that the cyclonic eddy could bring up the Cd-rich deep water to the surface water around the eddy center and could then expand toward eddy's vicinity via advection–diffusion. It is thus likely that it produces ample biological masses over the eddy system. Hence, this work can demonstrate that the ascending nutrient-rich water driven by the cyclonic eddies can serve as an important source not only for many nutrients but also for Cd in the sea.     

关于对补充深层搅拌桩预算定额的探讨

根据秦沈客运专线A-18标段水泥搅拌桩施工情况及结合现场施工收集的一手资料,对测定水泥搅拌桩加固松软地基定额作了简要分析探讨,为补充高速铁路定额提供基础资料.     

内皮素在妊高征发病机理中的作用

采用放无法测定了３０例孕妇（２０例妊高征、１０例正常孕妇）分娩前后母体血浆、脐静脉血浆及羊水中ＥＴ的含量，并与１０例非孕妇对照。结果显示：①分娩前，妊高征患者母体血浆ＥＴ值明显高于非孕妇及正常孕妇，并与平均动脉压、尿蛋白定量及眼底分期呈显著正相关。正常孕妇血浆ＥＴ却显著低于非孕妇。②分娩后，妊高征患者血浆ＥＴ仍显著高于非孕妇及正常孕妇，而后两组相比ＥＴ值无明显差异。推测ＥＴ可能参与了妊高征的发病过程，在妊高征发病机理中可能有重要的病理生理意义。