面向一次性合作的供应链协调与激励机制

分析了供应链合作协调模式.假设已知影响合作双方收益分配因素,对供应链仅存在一个时期（即一次性）合作的均衡问题,用委托-代理机制建立了合作模型.分析表明,与采取合作策略相比,采取不合作策略时各成员努力水平及供应链的总体净收益较小;供应链中成员的分配系数与其贡献系数成正比,与其创新性活动成本系数和机会成本系数成反比;供应链成员分享的利益随其资源使用效率提高而提高;与非供应链中企业合作的可能性越高,供应链中成员在供应链中分得的利益比例越大.     

基于模糊相似度的群决策方案排序

为解决排序方案多属性特征、决策者对事物认识的局限性以及决策群体中各个体间的矛盾性导致的决策方案排序困难的问题,引入模糊相似度概念,以测度决策专家的偏好差异,用有序加权平均算子集结群体意见,通过与虚拟正、负理想方案比较,实现决策方案排序,并介绍了决策实施步骤.     

Timing sequence changes of landscape plants in Shanghai Area,China

Based on published reports and direct observation, the common resources of landscape plant species in the Shanghai area were identified and studied in terms of the landscape characteristics of timing sequence changes over a one year time period. The results showed that there were 199 common landscape plant species in Shanghai, distributed in 67 families and 129 genera. These plants were categorized by three ornamental characteristics: flowers, foliage and fruits. The species were thus further analyzed according to the time periods which these characteristics were present. The results showed that flower ornamental distributed throughout the year, particularly from April to June, and plant species with colorful foliage could be seen every month, and particularly in November and December. On the other hand, few plant species with fruit ornamentals were observed in Shanghai area. The diversity of landscape timing sequence changes of the 199 plant species under examination was then analyzed by using the Shannon-Weiner and Simpson index formulas. The results showed that the higher diversity was observed in January, February and from August to October, while the lowest diversity was recorded from March to July and during November and December. The diversity of landscape characteristics of these plants was ranked according to foliage, flowers and fruit. Using this method, one park and one plant community were selected to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of their time-changing plant landscape, with the goal of assessing the validity of the chosen ranking method. These results in the present study would be helpful to evaluate the plant landscape in a specified space and further enrich the diversity of plant and landscape by a target-oriented way.     

水泥混凝土路面病害分析与治理

水泥混凝土路面出现各种病害已严重影响到路面的正常使用及安全性能,如何针对路面出现的不同病害采取合理的处置措施是工程界较为关心的热点问题之一。在分析水泥混凝土面板损坏原因基础上,结合夏汾线旧水泥混凝土路面加铺改造工程,提出了水泥路面病害的技术处置措施,供水泥路面设计及改造工程参考。     

美军数据链的发展及应用

数据链是全球信息栅格（GIG）的重要组成部分,也是实施网络中心战的重要信息手段。文章介绍了美军数据链的特征及应用范围,分析了数据链的未来发展方向。     

降雨与库水位叠加作用下的库岸滑坡稳定性研究

本文在考虑降雨叠加作用的基础上,运用非饱和土渗流及抗剪强度理论对一实例滑坡的渗流场特征以及稳定性进行了研究,提出了确定最不利组合边界的方法,得出了一些有益的结论。     

船用推进变频调速装置保护技术研究

推进变频调速装置是船用电力推进系统关键组成部分,一旦损坏不能正常运行,将导致全船整个推进系统瘫痪,失去前进动力。基于推进变频调速装置在船用电力推进系统中的重要使命,本文针对船用变频调速装置可能存在的故障类型进行了分析,提出了相应故障类型的保护要求,给出了保护方法,并对关键保护技术进行了试验验证。试验结果满足设计要求,证明了保护方法的可实现与有效,提高了船用动力系统的可靠性,具有较高的理论研究价值和工程应用价值。     

海上风机吊装运输船及其吊装方式的研究概况

介绍了国内外海上风电的发展情况和前景,风电场建设对风机吊装运输船的需求;阐述了海上风机吊装运输船的分类及风机安装方式的发展变化。     

船用往复泵管路减振技术研究

船舶往复式水泵管路振动一直是国内有待解决的难题，本文在分析往复式舱底泵管路振动产生机理的基础上，针对往复式水泵管路振动特性，运用近年来研制的一些新型管路减振元件，如袖套式挠性接管、管路消振器、管路流体压力蓄能器等，对往复式水泵管路振动进行试验研究，为管路减振设计提供了有意义的参考依据。     

振冲碎石桩在公路软土地基处理中的应用

介绍在采用振冲碎石桩加固软弱土地基的工程中 ,根据加固地基承载力标准值、加固前地基承载力、土的压缩模量等参数进行桩的设计 ,以及在施工中正确选择施工参数的体会和施工中的注意事项。