地铁电缆放电信号采集系统的设计

牵引变电站直流1500V馈出电缆是地铁供电的重要部件。局部放电或火花放电是造成该电缆绝缘老化的主要原因。在分析地铁直流电缆放电信号特征的基础上,筒述了所设计的放电检测传感器的特性,设计了对多根地铁直流电缆放电信号采集的系统,并巳付之实施。     

城市基础设施公私合作模式所有权归属的模型分析

基础设施公私合作(PPP)模式中项目的所有权归属问题一直是PPP模式实施的难点.所有权的归属影响了基础设施PPP模式的推进.通过模型分析认为,若基础设施资产所有权的激励效应大于风险成本,所有权归民营企业最优;若资产所有权的激励效应小于风险成本,所有权归国有最优.     

南京地铁列车车轮踏面非正常磨耗初析

研究了南京地铁列车车轮踏面非正常沟状磨耗的成因.对车轮、钢轨的外形、材质和硬度等进行了测试,分析了轮轨接触和制动磨损的影响,提出了沟状磨耗的原因.测试结果分析表明,该地铁车辆拖车轮踏面上的凹槽磨耗主要是由于在制动施加频度过高、轮轨接触又不均匀的内因作用下产生的.     

石太铁路山区段涵洞水害成因分析及防治

山区铁路涵洞每年雨季易发生水害,影响铁路正常运营.为了查明山区铁路涵洞发生水害的原因,提高山区铁路抵御水害的能力,依托石家庄至太原铁路某涵洞水害实际治理工程,对特大洪水造成涵洞闷孔水害的成因进行分析,在调查该地区气象、水文、地质资料的基础上,按照"原状复旧、适当提升、完善排水系统、提升抗洪能力"的原则,经过桥涵水文检算...     

基于模型预测控制的智能车轨迹跟踪控制研究

为了完成智能车的轨迹跟踪,提出一种基于模型预测控制的轨迹跟踪方法,利用将运动学模型这个非线性系统线性化的方案,来获得必须的线性时变系统,采取模型预测控制的三要素来设计控制器。并且基于MPC在控制过程中能增加多种约束的优点,建立基于车辆运动学模型的约束做轨迹跟踪仿真实验,最后,基于山东理工大学智能车平台上GPS提供的定位信息,在校园中采集路线并对前提规划好的的轨迹进行实车验证。实验结果表明:基于MPC算法所设计的控制器能快速且稳定地跟踪期望轨迹。     

Virtual prototype simulation on underwater hydraulic impingement shovel

The virtual prototype technology is applied to the design of the hydraulic impingement shovel, which is to increase the reliability of the design. The work principle of hydraulic impingement shovel is expatiated, and its dynamic equations are established. The 3D model of virtual prototype is built by PRO/E. Then the couple between the mechanical body of prototype and the hydraulic system is completed by virtue of ADAMS. Finally, the simulation is made on the virtual prototype. The simulation results show that the design of underwater hydraulic impingement shovel is rational. The virtual prototype technology could lay sound foundation of successful manufacturing of physical prototype for the first time and offer highly effective and feasible means for the design and production of underwater equipments.     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

Using a SVM to evaluate damage to vibration isolators in an elastic raft system

Predicting damage to vibration isolators in a raft experiencing heavy shock loadings from explosions is an important task when designing a raft system. It is also vital to be able to research the vulnerability of heavily shocked floating rafts unreliable, especially when the allowable values The conventional approach to prediction has been or ultimate values of vibration isolators of supposedly uniform standard in a raft actually have differing and uncertain values due to defective workmanship. A new model for predicting damage to vibration isolators in a shocked floating raft system is presented in this paper. It is based on a support vector machine（SVM）, which uses Artificial Intelligence to characterize complicated nonlinear mapping between the impacting environment and damage to the vibration isolators. The effectiveness of the new method for predicting damage was illustrated by numerical simulations, and shown to be effective when relevant parameters of the model were chosen reasonably. The effect determining parameters, including kernel function and penalty factors, has on prediction results is also discussed. It can be concluded that the SVM will probably become a valid tool to study damage or vulnerability in a shocked raft system.     

DPZ-440型高速配碴整形车走行齿轮箱的开发

主要介绍了DPZ-440型高速配碴整形车走行齿轮箱的研制及关键技术,重点阐述了其结构特点、工作原理及试验结果。