首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   560篇
  免费   6篇
公路运输   191篇
综合类   35篇
水路运输   169篇
铁路运输   15篇
综合运输   156篇
  2023年   4篇
  2022年   7篇
  2021年   8篇
  2020年   5篇
  2019年   5篇
  2018年   19篇
  2017年   14篇
  2016年   34篇
  2015年   6篇
  2014年   20篇
  2013年   83篇
  2012年   24篇
  2011年   23篇
  2010年   32篇
  2009年   34篇
  2008年   26篇
  2007年   22篇
  2006年   9篇
  2005年   19篇
  2004年   13篇
  2003年   11篇
  2002年   7篇
  2001年   7篇
  2000年   13篇
  1999年   3篇
  1998年   4篇
  1997年   7篇
  1996年   9篇
  1995年   19篇
  1994年   4篇
  1993年   6篇
  1992年   5篇
  1991年   3篇
  1990年   6篇
  1989年   7篇
  1988年   3篇
  1987年   2篇
  1986年   3篇
  1985年   6篇
  1983年   4篇
  1982年   4篇
  1981年   3篇
  1980年   4篇
  1978年   1篇
  1977年   3篇
  1976年   2篇
  1975年   4篇
  1974年   3篇
  1973年   2篇
  1972年   2篇
排序方式: 共有566条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
561.
根据大跨桥梁铜箱梁各类构件的受力特点建立了确定钢箱梁关键疲劳构件的评价模型,提出了基于结构有限元分析、应变监测信息、构件分级系统和桥梁结构人工检测等多方面信息综合评定关键疲劳构件的方法。以某大跨悬索桥钢箱梁结构为例,结合结构有限元数值计算和结构健康监测系统确定的关键钢箱梁截面,针对关键截面上的主要构件分布,利用应变传感器输出信息、结构有限元分析得到的应力分布信息、人工检测信息和桥梁主要构件的危险等级和易损等级信息,结合层次分析法和模糊综合评判理论确定了影响钢桥构件疲劳评定的各因素的权重,用综合隶属度评分法进行关键疲劳构件的等级评定。  相似文献   
562.
    
The objective of new combustion concepts is to meet emission standards by improving fuel air mixing prior to ignition. Since there is no overlap between injection and ignition, combustion is governed mainly by chemical kinetics and it is challenging to control the phasing of ignition. Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition (RCCI) combustion aims to control combustion phasing by altering the fuel ratios of the high- and low octane fuel and injection timings. In this study the dual fuel blend is prepared with gasoline and diesel fuels. The applied injection timings of the diesel are very early (90 to 60° CA bTDC). In the detailed reaction mechanism, n-heptane and iso-octane represent diesel and gasoline fuel, respectively. A multi-zone model approach is implemented to perform RCCI combustion simulation. Ignition characteristics are analyzed by using CA50 as the main parameter. In the experiments for the early direct injection (DI) timing advancing the injection time results in a later ignition. Qualitatively, the trend effect of the diesel injection timing and the effect of the ratio gasoline/diesel are captured accurately by the multi-zone model.  相似文献   
563.
    
Due to economical and/or geographical constraints, most of the time overseas containers cannot be directly shipped to their destinations. These containers visit transhipment ports where they are first unloaded and temporarily stored and then loaded onto smaller vessels (feeders) to be transported to their final destinations. The assignment of these containers to outbound vessels necessitates several factors to be taken into account simultaneously. In this paper, we develop a mathematical model to reflect multiple objectives with priorities and to assign these containers to different vessels at the transit container port terminal. Although we solve a single-objective (with the weighted sum of objectives) mathematical model to optimality, we also propose two heuristic approaches to solve this complex problem for a transit agency. The first heuristic is shipment based and has four variants differing in how the opportunity costs of the assignments are calculated. The second greedy heuristic is trip based, where the goal is to maximise the capacity utilisation of the vessels. The heuristics return very promising solutions in ignorable computational times. We also provide real-life cases and present our conclusions.  相似文献   
564.
    
The general recession in the international economy and an increasing desire on the part of the developing countries to establish or expand their own national fleets has led to increased protectionism in international shipping. This paper discusses the various aspects of protectionism in the light of the UNCTAD code of conduct for liner and bulk shipping.  相似文献   
565.
    
In this paper, we present, for the first time, the price formation of Chinese dry bulk carriers based on the historical shipbuilding contract prices. Price determinants include generic market factors as well as Chinese elements. Principal component regression analysis is employed as the solution for the multicollinearity problem among explanatory variables. The result indicates that the time charter rate has the most significant positive impact on shipbuilding price; increases in three other factors, namely the cost of shipbuilding, the price-cost margin and the shipbuilding capacity utilisation, have positive influences in the descending order. Unlike the traditional perception of newbuilding price that shipbuilding cost has the most significant effect, we assert that the most important role the time charter rate plays is attributed mainly to the ‘China Factor’ in the bulk carrier sector. In addition, simulations are performed to investigate what would happen to the Chinese dry bulk carrier prices under changes in the time charter rate and shipbuilding cost. The findings are useful for Chinese shipyards, shipowners and emerging shipbuilders.  相似文献   
566.
������������������ϵͳģ��   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
电力是现今大部份铁道系统的动力来源. 可靠、有效率及安全的电力输送对整体铁道服务质素尤为重要,跟其它大型工程系统一样,铁道供电系统的设计,运作及筹划相当倚重计算机仿真.本文将回顾铁道供电系统仿真的模型及一般常规,并通过模拟结果例子及实际应用,介绍最新的模拟方式发展.本文亦对铁道供电系统仿真的未来挑战作出评论.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号