全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1133篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 506篇 |
综合类 | 41篇 |
水路运输 | 265篇 |
铁路运输 | 42篇 |
综合运输 | 297篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 26篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 57篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 69篇 |
2013年 | 138篇 |
2012年 | 74篇 |
2011年 | 69篇 |
2010年 | 62篇 |
2009年 | 77篇 |
2008年 | 50篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 28篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 15篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1151条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
J.H. Choi H.C. Lee A.A. Shabana 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1998,29(1):27-49
In this paper, the nonlinear dynamic equations of motion of the three dimensional multibody tracked vehicle systems are developed, taking into consideration the degrees of freedom of the track chains. To avoid the solution of a system of differential and algebraic equations, the recursive kinematic equations of the vehicle are expressed in terms of the independent joint coordinates. In order to take advantage of sparse matrix algorithms, the independent differential equations of the three dimensional tracked vehicles are obtained using the velocity transformation method. The Newton-Euler equations of the vehicle components are defined and used to obtain a sparse matrix structure for the system dynamic equations which are represented in terms of a set of redundant coordinates and the joint forces. The acceleration solution obtained by solving this system of equations is used to define the independent joint accelerations. The use of the recursive equations eliminates the need of using the iterative Newton-Raphson algorithm currently used in the augmented multibody formulations. The numerical difficulties that result from the use of such augmented formulations in the dynamic simulations of complex tracked vehicles are demonstrated. In this investigation, the tracked vehicle system is assumed to consist of three kinematically decoupled subsystems. The first subsystem consists of the chassis, the rollers, the sprockets, and the idlers, while the second and third subsystems consist of the tracks which are modeled as closed kinematic chains that consist of rigid links connected by revolute joints. The singular configurations of the closed kinematic chains of the tracks are also avoided by using a penalty function approach that defines the constraint forces at selected secondary joints of the tracks. The kinematic relationships of the rollers, idlers, and sprockets are expressed in terms of the coordinates of the chassis and the independent joint degrees of freedom, while the kinematic equations of the track links of a track chain are expressed in terms of the coordinates of a selected base link on the chain as well as the independent joint degrees of freedom. Singularities of the transformations of the base bodies are avoided by using Euler parameters. The nonlinear three dimensional contact forces that describe the interaction between the vehicle components as well as the results of the numerical simulations are presented in the second part of this paper. 相似文献
22.
An adaptive lateral preview driver model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
AY Ungoren H. Peng 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2005,43(4):245-259
Successful modelling and simulation of driver behaviour is important for the current industrial thrust of computer-based vehicle development. The main contribution of this paper is the development of an adaptive lateral preview human driver model. This driver model template has a few parameters that can be adjusted to simulate steering actions of human drivers with different driving styles. In other words, this model template can be used in the design process of vehicles and active safety systems to assess their performance under average drivers as well as atypical drivers. We assume that the drivers, regardless of their style, have driven the vehicle long enough to establish an accurate internal model of the vehicle. The proposed driver model is developed using the adaptive predictive control (APC) framework. Three key features are included in the APC framework: use of preview information, internal model identification and weight adjustment to simulate different driving styles. The driver uses predicted vehicle information in a future window to determine the optimal steering action. A tunable parameter is defined to assign relative importance of lateral displacement and yaw error in the cost function to be optimized. The model is tuned to fit three representative drivers obtained from driving simulator data taken from 22 human drivers. 相似文献
23.
J. Piotrowski H. Chollet 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2005,43(6):455-483
Advanced modelling of rail vehicle dynamics requires realistic solutions of contact problems for wheels and rails that are able to describe contact singularities, encountered for wheels and rails. The basic singularities demonstrate themselves as double and multiple contact patches. The solutions of the contact problems have to be known practically in each step of the numerical integration of the differential equations of the model. The existing fast, approximate methods of solution to achieve this goal have been outlined. One way to do this is to replace a multi-point contact by a set of ellipses. The other methods are based on so-called virtual penetration. They allow calculating the non-elliptical, multiple contact patches and creep forces online, during integration of the model. This allows nearly real-time simulations. The methods are valid and applicable for so-called quasi-Hertzian cases, when the contact conditions do not deviate much from the assumptions of the Hertz theory. It is believed that it is worthwhile to use them in other cases too. 相似文献
24.
H. M. Abdul Aziz Nicholas N. Nagle April M. Morton Michael R. Hilliard Devin A. White Robert N. Stewart 《Transportation》2018,45(5):1207-1229
This study estimates a random parameter (mixed) logit model for active transportation (walk and bicycle) choices for work trips in the New York City (using 2010–2011 Regional Household Travel Survey Data). We explored the effects of traffic safety, walk–bike network facilities, and land use attributes on walk and bicycle mode choice decision in the New York City for home-to-work commute. Applying the flexible econometric structure of random parameter models, we capture the heterogeneity in the decision making process and simulate scenarios considering improvement in walk–bike infrastructure such as sidewalk width and length of bike lane. Our results indicate that increasing sidewalk width, total length of bike lane, and proportion of protected bike lane will increase the likelihood of more people taking active transportation mode This suggests that the local authorities and planning agencies to invest more on building and maintaining the infrastructure for pedestrians. Further, improvement in traffic safety by reducing traffic crashes involving pedestrians and bicyclists, will increase the likelihood of taking active transportation modes. Our results also show positive correlation between number of non-motorized trips by the other family members and the likelihood to choose active transportation mode. The model would be an essential tool to estimate the impact of improving traffic safety and walk–bike infrastructure which will assist in investment decision making. 相似文献
25.
Transportation - The associations between objective and subjective dimensions of the built environment and walking behaviour have been examined extensively in existing studies. However, the... 相似文献
26.
Transportation - Recent research has contrasted the travel patterns of young adults of Generation Y (or, synonymously, the Millennial Generation) with the travel patterns of earlier generations of... 相似文献
27.
Cooper Crispin H. V. Harvey Ian Orford Scott Chiaradia Alain J. F. 《Transportation》2021,48(2):643-672
Transportation - Predicting how changes to the urban environment layout will affect the spatial distribution of pedestrian flows is important for environmental, social and economic sustainability.... 相似文献
28.
The continued liberalization of the airline market in the European Community offers the prospect of competition in terms of price, frequency of service and many other attributes. Understanding these factors that influence passenger demand and incorporating them into a demand function poses a substantial theoretical and empirical challenge. A basis for estimating demand functions is the logit model. This paper examines the value of a logit share model in explaining how the share of airlines between airports varies as a function of measured and unmeasured attributes. It shows how demand functions are necessary for understanding a competitive market and evaluates the progress to date in identifying accurate coefficients of the logit function. 相似文献
29.
30.
C. H. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(2):317-325
CFD simulations of spray tip penetration with the standard KIVA3V, ‘original gas jet’ and ‘Normal gas jet profile with breakup length formula’ (NGJBL) spray models were performed to investigate the effects of nozzle orifice size and ambient gas density combinations on the spray penetration. The accuracy of the CFD simulation results was estimated by comparing them with available experimental data. The ambient gas density was varied in 12 kg/m3 intervals from 12 to 69 kg/m3 for each nozzle orifice diameter. The nozzle orifice diameters used were 119, 140, 183 and 206 mm. A total of 20 cases in the CFD simulations were considered with combinations of the 4 nozzle orifice diameters and 5 ambient gas densities. CFD simulations with the NGJBL spray model were more accurate than those with either the standard KIVA3V or gas jet spray models as the nozzle orifice diameter and ambient gas density was increased. The NGJBL and original gas jet model is more effective in predicting the spray tip penetration near the nozzle tip region. 相似文献