满足未来废气排放标准的柴油车可变气门传动方案

随着欧七排放法规的出台,预计氮氧化物(NOx)排放限值和真实行驶排放(RDE)法规将进一步加严。为了满足废气排放限值,冷起动阶段目前仍面临着一系列挑战。     

美国焊接桥梁的疲劳设计准则

50年前,疲劳设计在美国人看来并非是一个很严重的桥梁性能问题.疲劳设计运用了限制最大应力的概念,即假定疲劳极限发生在2×106次循环荷载时,利用最小应力与最大应力的比R,限制各点的最大应力.根据道路类型与每日平均车流量,采用型号为HS-20的设计车来测定特定周期.在20世纪60年代末至70年代初,发现钢结构桥梁中存在疲...     

通过风险管理、计和加固来减少公路桥梁的地震易损性

过去几十年间历次大地震造成的人员和巨大财产损失凸现出减少公路系统地震灾害风险的必要性。结合历次震害经验教训,基于联邦公路署多个地震研究项目的最新成果,表明通过一个整合的风险评估和设计／加固过程,可以更好的达到减少地震灾害的目的。     

The motion analysis of fire video images based on moment features and flicker frequency

In this paper, motion analysis methods based on the moment features and flicker frequency features for early fire flame from ordinary CCD video camera were proposed, and in order to describe the changing of flame and disturbance of non-flame phenomena further more, the average changing pixel number of the first-order moments of consecutive flames has been defined in the moment analysis as well. The first-order moments of all kinds of flames used in our experiments present irregularly flickering, and their average changing pixel numbers of first-order moments are greater than fire-like disturbances. For the analysis of flicker frequency of flame, which is extracted and calculated in spatial domain, and therefore it is computational simple and fast. The method of extracting flicker frequency from video images is not affected by the catalogues of combustion material and distance. In experiments, we adopted two kinds of flames, i.e. , fixed flame and movable flame. Many comparing and disturbing experiments were done and verified that the methods can be used as criteria for early fire detection.     

欧洲客车设计案例剖析--伊利萨尔客车

旅游客车制造业是一个既专业又特殊的行业。乍一看,它理应归属于汽车制造业;但从产品的实际情形以及相对较小的年产量来看,它又应归属于手工艺品行业;在这里可以看到,机械制造结合了手工艺,汽车造型融入了建筑艺术。这篇文章概述了伊利萨尔旅游客车的设计过程:从与客户的第一次     

荷兰铁路DM90型内燃动车组

介绍荷兰铁路ＤＭ９０型内燃动车组的设计方案、内部布置及列车控制系统。     

双方合作消除镉镀层——第二部分

前言：本文的第１部分刊登在上一期，我们看见了克莱斯公司为了评定紧固件镉镀层的替代镀层是如何进行开发试验的，本文的第２部分考查了结果和结论。     

螺纹滚压加工过程控制技术进展

使用压力传感器监控滚压件及用超声波传感器检测模具断裂，可以优化螺纹滚压过程、提高产品质量，同时可以降低工具费用、减少废品及调整时间。