摩托车电喷发动机转速测量系统的设计

转速是摩托车电喷系统点火和喷油所依据的重要参数之一,转速测量是电喷系统的关键技术。比较器调理电路和555芯片调理电路经过实际调试均能正常工作,但从可靠性和抗干扰角度考虑,555芯片组成的施密特触发器要比比较器电路可靠性高,抗干扰能力强。文中介绍的单片机测量计算转速的2种方案,实践证明准确可行。     

Effects of information in road transport networks with recurrent congestion

This paper aims to gain more insight into the implications of information provision to drivers on the performance of road transport networks with recurrent congestion. For this purpose, a simulation program consisting of three components has been written. The first component is the traffic simulation model, the second component is the information provision mechanism, and the third component monitors the behavioural decision-making process of the drivers, which is modelled using a utility-based satisficing principle. Three types of information provision mechanisms will be considered: information based upon own-experience, after-trip information and real-time en route information. The findings in this paper, obtained in a hypothetical context, underline the important relationship betweenoverreaction, thelevel of market penetration and thequality of the information. High quality information allows a high level of market penetration, while low quality information, even when provided at low levels of market penetration, induces overreaction. Furthermore, real-time en route information is in particular beneficial during the process leading to a steady state; it reduces the variance in travel time considerably. The paper concludes with a discussion on the market potential of motorist information systems when commercially marketed.     

Effect of capacity concentration on highway corridor performance

This paper investigates, through use of analytical models, the effects of capacity concentration on highway corridor performance. It concludes that when highways operate at a fixed total capacity, decreasing the highway spacing can increase the average travel time because highways will become more congested. When highways operate below capacity, decreasing the spacing is usually beneficial as it tends to reduce trip length when accessing highways, and allows a greater percentage of travel to be completed on highways instead of arterials.     

舰船RCS整形设计中的电磁分析

采用物理光学法导出金属平板RCS与倾斜角的理论公式。讨论在舰船RCS整形设计中如何采用该公式进行折衷设计和理论分析。     

哑铃形钢管混凝土拱日照温度分布研究

根据热传导理论,建立哑铃形钢管混凝土拱日照温度分布的分析模型。该模型考虑气候条件、桥梁地理位置、方位、材料特性、结构尺寸等各种因素的影响。以有限元软件Ansys为平台,编制针对分析模型进行日照温度分布计算的有限元模块,对不同参数情况下的温度分布进行计算分析和比较研究。分析结果表明,在日照影响下,哑铃形钢管混凝土拱中会产生较大的非线性温差,一般情况下可高达25℃以上。影响截面温差大小的最主要因素是钢管混凝表面对太阳辐射的吸收率。     

无航速具有自由液面的三维Green脉动源函数的数值积分方法

提出了一种计算无航速具有自由液面的三维Green脉动源函数的方法。采用零阶Bessel函数的Laplace变换，将无航速具有自由液面的三维Green脉动源函数变形为易于截断处理的形式，实现无穷积分向有限积分的转变。采用样条插值技术和自适应方法解决了高频振荡函数的数值积分的速度和精度问题。对半球浮体进行数值计算，结果令人满意，表明该方法的经济有效性。     

解决机车齿轮罩漏油的途径

分析了机车牵引齿轮罩漏油的原因，提出了解决措施。     

Hybrid Electric Drive for DDG-51 Class Destroyers

The first of the Arleigh Burke class destroyers is nearing its mid-life. This class of ships was designed during the late 1970s through the 1980s to meet the threats that were prevalent at that time. Since entering service in 1991, these ships have shown themselves to be extremely versatile and the class now consists of nearly 60 ships in service. Their combat systems have been continually upgraded and adapted to meet the new threats the United States faces today. However, in order to keep these platforms viable throughout the first half of the 21st century, their operating costs must be reduced. Manpower, maintenance, and fuel are three of the top operating cost drivers. Most surface combatants spend very little of their underway time operating at full speed or even close to that. Over 1/3 of their underway time is spent at 12 knots and under. This is less than half of their maximum speed and only a fraction of the maximum power owing to the cubic speed–power relationship. Although the existing mechanical drive system is reasonably efficient, the main gas turbines are extremely inefficient at these very low power levels. A shaft-mounted auxiliary electric propulsion system (EPS) can take advantage of excess capacity in the ship service generators to reduce the main engine operating hours. Enabling bi-directional power flow from this auxiliary electric drive will provide additional generation capacity for ship service loads at a modest additional cost. It also provides a "cross-connect" capability from one shaft to the other. This paper will explore one prospect for reducing the operating cost of the DDG-51 class of ships by installing an auxiliary EPS that would powered by the ship service electrical plant. This additional system would serve to reduce both underway fuel usage as well as maintenance on the gas turbine main engines by reducing the number of operating hours on each engine. We will examine the technology trade-offs in this ongoing study.     

高速磁浮列车绝对定位传感器的工程化设计与实现

本文对电磁悬浮型常导高速磁浮列车绝对定位传感器进行工程化设计研究。建立传感器的解析电磁学模型,并采用有限元仿真分析标志板的屏蔽特性,从而为线圈设计及传感器工作频率的选择提供依据。在此基础上,针对传感器的读码准确率、实时性和鲁棒性问题,对信号调理电路的动态特性及参数选择进行分析与设计,并基于有限状态机设计传感器的读码算法。试验表明本文所设计的传感器稳定可靠,可保证样车试验的长期顺利进行。该传感器同样适用于中低速磁浮列车,对于轮轨列车定位也有一定的参考价值。     

岩溶地区深水大直径桩基施工技术

结合溆浦至怀化高速公路沅水大桥深水大直径钻孔灌注桩的施工实践,介绍了岩溶地区深水环境下钻孔灌注桩的成桩工艺要点、关键施工技术及事故预防处理措施,可供类似地质条件的岩溶桩基施工借鉴。