艇用励磁变阻器设计

根据用户需求进行艇用励磁变阻器设计.根据功能需求,对电阻器、触头板及操作机构进行设计.温升、寿命、冲击、振动等多组试验验证表明,变阻器可靠性高,耐机械磨损性能好,设计满足客户需求.     

3洞小净距隧道围岩压力计算方法

针对3洞小净距隧道围岩压力计算问题,基于普氏平衡拱理论,将围岩压力看作单洞隧道的基本压力与相邻隧道开挖引起的附加压力之和,提出适用于3洞小净距隧道的围岩压力计算方法;根据该计算方法研究不同岩柱厚度、开挖跨度和开挖高度对围岩压力的影响规律,并将该计算方法应用于确定八达岭长城站3洞小净距隧道围岩压力。结果表明:随着岩柱厚度的增加,围岩压力不断减小,当岩柱厚度达到某一值时,围岩压力与单洞隧道相同;岩柱厚度、边洞跨度和中洞高度变化影响整体围岩压力,中洞跨度和边洞高度仅影响各自单洞围岩压力;3洞小净距隧道的最优开挖顺序为"先边洞、后中洞",中洞围岩压力大于边洞,应力值最大点为中洞顶部。施工中应注意中洞围岩稳定,采取有效的措施对岩柱区域进行加固。     

减振降噪技术的应用设计

本文针对某型号测量船主要噪声振动源采取相应技术措施进行减振降噪综合治理研究，其中主机采用低频大载荷隔振器的单层隔振、辅机采用浮筏隔振装置、机座采用局部阻尼处理等措施。由于该船采用了先进的浮筏技术及其他隔振措施，在提高船上测量系统读取数值精度的同时，大大改善了船上水声设备测绘工作环境和船员的生活环境，提高了该船的设备使用寿命和船员体力极限。本船自噪声在低航速时已淹没在海洋背景噪声之中。特别是该船减振降噪装置在系统的声学匹配设计方面取得了进展，经实船验证，效果良好，证明该设计方法可行，对减振降噪技术在各型舰船上的工程应用开发研究有一定借鉴作用。     

Total oil spill costs and compensations

Although counteracting environmental programmes and policies have been strengthened, large oil spills still occur at irregular intervals. The total oil spill costs and their compensations have attracted much interest from various parties, such as local stakeholders, and state and federal governments. This paper addresses five major cost categories whose aggregations are expected to cover the overall direct and indirect costs after the release of an oil spill. Among them, research costs should not be neglected, since they tend to be high if public attention has been drawn to the case. Through an examination of the relationship between the total oil spill costs and their admissible claims, we found that:

1. admissible claims do not cover the overall costs of the oil spill, and
2. admissible claims cannot be compensated in full in the case of large spills.

Clearly, a sound oil spill contingency management aims to minimize both the environmental impacts of areas most at risk and the total oil spill costs. In this paper an economic model for measuring environmental damages following an oil spill is addressed and applied to the Prestige case which happened to be the worst oil pollution in the history of Spain. The model indicates how an ideally a priori economic evaluation may intuitively help managers to make informed as well as fast decisions in contingency cases.     

Active Roll Control for Passenger Cars

The development of a mathematical model of a limited bandwidth hydro-pneumatic suspension that is incorporated into a vehicle handling model is described. The combined model is used to evaluate a suitable control strategy for eliminating body roll during a cornering manoeuvre. The philosophy behind the roll control strategy has been to use feedback measurements of the body motions which do not compromise the ride control. A study of the influence of the position of the body motion feedback transducer on the effectiveness of the system to reduce the body roll is presented. Non-linear modelling of the suspension components for a 0.8g cornering manoeuvre has revealed performance limitations. Conclusions are drawn as to the effectiveness of the control scheme.     

铁道车辆脱轨检测装置的设计

概括介绍了国内外铁道车辆脱轨检测现状,以及铁道车辆脱轨检测装置的技术方案、工作原理、研制过程及其应用情况。     

一种自动进给钻削的方法

图1自动进给钻削示意在车床上用自动进给的方法钻孔可以得到比手工进给更好的精度和表面质量。其质量可与通常的铰孔相近。首先,固定车床的尾架,装好钻孔所需的钻头和钻夹头,见图1。松开尾架下面的压紧螺母,在车床的刀架中放入刀杆及垫块并楔紧,刀杆楔紧后将刀架与尾架固接。然     

利用复合神经网络进行柴油机故障诊断

在对ART-2和并行BP人工神经网络模型进行分析的基础上,提出了一种针对大型复杂设备进行故障诊断的复合神经网络诊断策略:先运用ART-2识別单一类故障,再使用并行BP网络实现并发故障和新故障的分离,解决了对复杂设备并发故障诊断和新故障都能有效识別的问题。该模型利用柴油机缸盖振动数据进行诊断验证,能够有效识別并发故障和新故障等复杂故障类型。     

碾压混凝土坝温控防裂措施研究

近年来碾压混凝土坝发展迅速。虽然高粉煤灰掺量使得碾压混凝土水化热较低,但由于采用通仓连续碾压的施工方式,使得碾压混凝土高坝的温度裂缝问题依然十分突出。本文通过分析碾压混凝土温控防裂的特点和裂缝的分类及原因,针对性的研究总结了温控防裂的措施,为碾压混凝土坝的设计施工和防裂提供参考。