南方地区膨胀土性质对比试验

通过对湖南省邵永路、衡南路、常张路、广西宁明盆地膨胀土的对比试验,分析了不同地区膨胀土的特性及其产生的原因.     

振动沉管碎石桩处理软基的应用与质量检验

通过新乡至郑州高速公路振动沉管碎石桩处理软弱土地基工程实践,从重型击实Ⅱ贯入试验、瑞利波检测以及静载荷试验3个方面,对振动沉管碎石桩复合地基质量进行检验分析,提出了适合高速公路地基处理的碎石桩质量检验方法。     

公路工程水泥混凝土常用外加剂应用技术

主要介绍了《公路工程混凝土外加剂》(JT/T 523-2004)和2006年交通部新颁布的《公路工程水泥混凝土外加剂与掺合料应用技术指南》中减水剂、引气剂、缓凝剂、早强剂的品种、适用范围、性能要求等,及其在公路水泥混凝土路面工程中的应用技术。     

Annual uptake of atmospheric CO2 by the Weddell Sea derived from a surface layer balance, including estimations of entrainment and new production

Data from two cruises, one in April/May 1996 and one in December/January 1993, covering the same wide area in the offshore Weddell Sea, were used to derive the annual extent of entrainment and the capacity of the biological pump. The former property was obtained with the help of dissolved oxygen data, whereas the latter was approximated with nutrients. Especially the data from April/May, representing the initial state of the winter surface layer, were crucial to assess the annual extent of these processes. The results were applied to our carbon dioxide data. The annual increase of the Total CO₂ (TCO₂) concentration in the surface layer due to vertical transport amounts to 16.3 μmol kg⁻¹. An entrainment rate of deep water in the surface layer amounting to 35±10 m yr⁻¹ was deduced. The compensating, biologically mediated TCO₂ reduction was calculated to be larger than the TCO₂ increase due to vertical transport. Since the balance of these two processes determines whether the Weddell Sea is a source or a sink of CO₂, this indicates that the Weddell Sea, albeit upwelling area, is definitely a sink for atmospheric CO₂ on an annual basis. This conclusion is further supported by contemplations that the biological drawdown of CO₂ in the Weddell Sea as a whole is probably underestimated by our calculations. The new production for the Weddell Sea on a per unit area basis was found to be much higher than that for the Antarctic Ocean, when the latter value is being obtained by traditional biological methods. On the other hand, the CO₂ uptake by the Weddell Sea on a per unit area basis is somewhat smaller than the CO₂ uptake by the world ocean.     

Pantograph/Catenary Dynamics and Control

The pantograph-catenary system with its dynamic behaviour turned out to be a crucial component for new train systems required to run at higher speeds. With the present systems, operational limitations have to be accepted when running with several pantographs in the train set, when tilting trains are employed, when running on low quality catenary sections or when stricter noise reduction regulations are forcing lower noise emissions also for the pantographs. This paper gives an overview of the methods to describe the catenary and the pantograph system dynamics. Furthermore, aspects concerning the interaction between current collectors and overhead equipment, the acquisition of the model data and the verification are presented. Finally various constructions of passive pantographs and proposals for active control concepts are discussed.     

汽车碰撞试验中模拟和数字滤波器的实现

滤波是数据采集和处理的一种常用技术手段，本文就汽车碰撞试验中有关滤波的问题进行探讨，用冲激响应不变法实现了满足通道频率特性要求的实用算法，为了消除相位误差采用正反向二次滤波的方法，但它会引起幅频特性改变，并对此提出了修正的方法。     

电控多点喷射汽油机的多目标规划匹配实验研究

本文用多目标规划的方法设计了空燃比分布表格，在其指导下对油特性ＭＡ进行了匹配实验。以满足提高经济性和动力性，降低排放的要求；     

三效催化转化器在红旗轿车上的应用

为了达到日益严格的排放控制要求,在车辆上采用闭环电控喷射系统配以三效催化转化器是目前比较有效也是最常用的方法之一。本文在红旗轿车上采用闭环多点电控喷射系统并装用三效催化转化器,经试验验证:排放值完全符合排放法规要求,对整车噪声影响不大,功率损失很小且对有害物的转化率也很高,取得了满意的效果。     

轴载测定与轴载谱分析

在路面设计中轴载是很重要的交通参数，要获得实际轴载谱，最准确的方法就是进行轴载调查，目前国内对轴载调查的方法，调查的内容，使用的仪器要求以及轴载谱的表现形式等还没有进行过系统的研究，尚未形成统一的规定，本文论述了轴载测定与轴载谱分析的方法和各个环节的要求，并结合上海市的轴载测定给出了实例和建议，为标准轴载测定和轴载谱分析方法的形成提供参考。     

压缩空气动力汽车

介绍了压缩空气动力汽车的工作原理、结构特点及其“零污染”特性,并全面综述了国内外压缩空气动力汽车的研究进展。从能量利用的角度分析了压缩空气动力汽车的效率问题和可行性,并与目前最为看好的氢燃料电池电动汽车的多种特性进行了全面的对比。指出了压缩空气动力汽车项目需进行的主要研究内容,认为压缩空气动力汽车是有广阔市场前景的绿色汽车。