自锚式悬索桥合理成桥索力探讨

基于三元构件之斜拉桥合理成桥状态确定的思想,给出刚性支承连续梁法和最小弯曲能量法确定自锚式悬索桥合理成桥索力的思路,讨论落架方式对成桥索力的影响,并以佛山平胜大桥为例,进行实桥分析计算。     

预抛高法处理桥头跳车问题

分析了桥头跳车的原因．介绍了解决这一问题的主要方法．深入探讨了预抛高法处理桥头跳车措施的原理．提出其抛高量的估算是该法的关键。     

增压器涡轮性能试验与CFD计算方法的研究

建立了蜗壳与整周叶轮合并的增压器涡轮整机计算模型,在较少的网格数量下,用CFD方法对涡轮内部的流动进行了模拟,得到了涡轮的运行特性,如流量特性、转速特性、效率等。将计算结果与相同条件下的试验结果进行比较,可以看到计算结果基本符合增压器设计阶段性能考核的要求,具有工程化应用的意义。     

An analysis of the determinants of children’s weekend physical activity participation

This paper examines the out-of-home, weekend, time-use patterns of children aged 5–17 years, with a specific emphasis on their physical activity participation. The impact of several types of factors, including individual and household demographics, neighborhood demographics, built environment characteristics, and activity day variables, on physical activity participation is analyzed using a joint nested multiple discrete–continuous extreme value-binary choice model. The sample for analysis is drawn from the 2000 San Francisco Bay Area Travel Survey. The model developed in the paper can be used to assess the impacts of changing demographics and built environment characteristics on children’s physical activity levels.     

汽车传动系最优匹配评价指标的探讨

本文探讨了汽车动力传动系统最优匹配的评价指标,提出了动力性发挥程度的评价指标——驱动功率损失率、经济性发挥程度的评价指标——有效效率利用率、用能量效率指标来统一汽车动力性与燃油经济性指标,并以上述三个指标作为动力传动系统最优匹配的评价指标。     

汽车发动机性能指标的优选方法

本文提出了一种优选汽车发动机性能指标的方法，即在给定汽车底盘参数，整车性能和汽车车行驶条件下，应用本文提出的方法可以优选汽车发动机最大功率及其相应转速，最大扭矩及其相应转速和发动机排量，这为汽车设计或改进设计时发动机的选型提供依据。     

发动机制动技术的研究与展望

介绍了发动机制动技术的发展历程和典型发动机缓速器的结构特征、工作原理及性能特点等,并对目前最新的发动机缓速器技术进行了比较全面的分析,比较了几种不同发动机缓速器的优缺点。通过对发动机缓速器工作过程的分析,提出了实现发动机制动的新结构方案,给出了实现发动机制动性能最优化的途径,指出了发动机制动技术今后的发展方向。     

新七道梁隧道量测位移反分析及工程应用

以新七道梁隧道为工程背景,采用平面应变边界元BM P 90程序,将围岩简化成等效连续均质各向同性的线弹性介质,将锚喷支护提供的支护抗力看成边界元上的分布力,根据收敛值和拱顶下沉值推求等效弹性模量和侧压力系数。然后利用反分析得出结果,对围岩的应力与变形进行了分析。     

一种新型多车道公路电子收费系统设计

主要介绍一种全新适用型公路电子收费系统。该系统针对目前我国公路收费系统现状及存在的问题,进行了相关改进,具有极大的推广意义。     

Tractor-semitrailer model for vehicles carrying liquids

This article presents a model for solving solid-fluid interactions in vehicles carrying liquids. A tractor-semitrailer model is developed by incorporating suspension systems and tire dynamics. Owing to the solid-fluid interaction, equations of motion for the vehicle system are coupled. To simplify the complicated solution procedure, the coupled equations are solved separately using two different codes. Each code is analyzed separately; but as the parameters of the two codes depend on each other, the codes must be connected at the end of each time step. To determine the dynamic behavior of the system, different braking moments are applied. As the braking moments increase, braking time decreases. However, it turns out that increasing the braking moment to more than a certain level produces no significant results. It is also shown that vehicles carrying fluids need a greater amount of braking moments in comparison to vehicles carrying solids during braking. In addition, as the level of the fluid inside the tanker increases, from one-third to two-third of the tanker's volume, the sloshing forces applied to the tanker's walls increase. It was also concluded that the strategy used in this article to solve for the solid-fluid interaction by incorporating vehicle dynamic effects represents an effective method for determining the dynamic behavior of vehicles carrying fluids in other critical maneuvers.