我国高温-高含冰量冻土力学特性研究现状

阐明了高温-高含冰量冻土力学特性研究的重大理论和现实意义,归纳总结了高温-高含冰量冻土力学特性研究的现状。     

泥质粉砂岩点荷强度与单轴抗压强度对比研究

对抚州泥质粉砂岩的点荷载强度与岩石单轴抗压强度进行对比研究,结果表明,两者之间存在良好的线性相关性,并建立了显著线性相关的关系式。同时分析表明,现有的经验公式在推广应用时存在局限性,宜慎用。     

哈尔滨地铁一号线的客流预测

本文根据轨道交通客流预测的实际特点,应用修正后的四阶段模型对哈尔滨市地铁一号线的客流进行了预测,并得出预测结果。通过分析,证明了四阶段预测方法的可行性及合理性。     

The impact of high-speed technology on railway demand

This paper estimates a passenger railway demand function to analyse effects arising from the introduction and use of high-speed technologies. The paper reports estimates of demand elasticities with respect to price, income, quality of service and a range of exogenous characteristics. The results show that travel time savings from conventional high-speed technology have a larger impact on passenger demand than tilting train technology. The introduction of conventional high-speed technology is associated with an 8% increase in passenger railway demand. Increasing the use of either type of high-speed technology appears to induce small positive effects on demand beyond those obtained from usual traffic density increases on non-high-speed existing technology.

Modeling children’s school travel mode and parental escort decisions

Understanding of the activity-travel patterns of children is becoming increasingly important to various policy makers. Further, there is also a growing recognition that intra-household interactions need to be explicitly accommodated in travel models for realistic forecasts and policy evaluation. In the light of these issues, this paper contributes towards an overall understanding of the school-travel behavior of children and the related interdependencies among the travel patterns of parents and children. An econometric model is formulated to simultaneously determine the choice of mode and the escorting person for children’s travel to and from school. The 2000 San Francisco Bay Area Travel Survey (BATS) data are used in the model estimation process. Empirical results indicate that the characteristics of child like age, gender, and ethnicity, and employment and work flexibility characteristics of the parents have strong impacts on the mode choice decisions. In addition, the impacts of some of these attributes on the choice of mode to school are different from the corresponding impacts on the choice of mode from school. The distance between home and school is found to strongly and negatively impact the choice of walking to and from school, with the impact being stronger for walking to school. Several land-use and built-environment variables were explored, but were found not to be statistically significant predictors.

A methodological approach for developing and assessing business models for flexible transport systems

Flexible transport services include a wide range of demand responsive transport systems that provide non-conventional passenger and freight transportation services. Several alternative business models varying according to the local market conditions, the socio-economic, legal, and institutional framework may be developed for the provision of Flexible Transport Systems (FTS). The objective of this paper is twofold: first to present an integrated methodological framework for developing and assessing alternative FTS business models and second to demonstrate its applicability to a case study regarding the prioritization of alternative FTS business models for the provision of flexible passenger transport services in Helsinki.

浅议如何科学构建公路执法绩效评价指标体系

绩效评价是未来我国政府治理同时也是交通部门加强内部监督的一种重要方式,而绩效评价能否对公路执法发挥有效的导向和促进作用,关键在于是否有一套科学合理的评价指标体系.文章在政府绩效评估基本理论的指导下,结合实际,对科学合理地构建公路执法绩效评价指标体系进行了初浅探索,提出了必须把握四项原则,处理好三个关系,设计了6项评价内容和28项具体指标.     

基于UG NX4.0的塑料模具设计

介绍了利用UGNX4．0软件进行注塑模具设计的方法。通过具体实例,阐述了如何利用UGNX4．0软件的参数化实体建模技术实现模具型腔、型芯的设计,模具装配、干涉分析、生成二雏图形。研究结果表明UGNX4．0软件对注塑模具的设计具有一定的参考价值。     

哈尔滨市地铁一号线的客流预测

本文根据轨道交通客流预测的实际特点,应用修正后的四阶段模型对哈尔滨市地铁一号线的客流进行了预测,并得出预测结果.通过分析,证明了四阶段预测方法的可行性及合理性.     

软土刀具的磨损预测——一种研究刀具磨损系统中主要影响因素的新方法

硬岩隧道掘进机的性能很大程度上取决于其切削刀具的磨损情况。刀具的磨损会降低掘进速度,进而导致掘进时间延长、项目成本增加。通常在隧道项目的规划阶段使用预测模型来进行磨损预测,而常规的磨损试验对磨损系统的考虑还不够准确,并没有考虑到刀具/土体的相互作用、周围介质（水、膨润土）以及掘进过程中的荷载等因素。针对该问题,专门设计了一个水平放置的磨损试验设备。本文介绍了该试验方法,研究并讨论了磨损系统相关因素对磨损率的影响。结果表明,该设备可模拟真实的掘进过程,很好地解决了上述问题,达到了高效、准确预测磨损的效果。