关于大秦线重载车辆轮对踏面非正常磨耗的情况分析

对在大秦线路上运用C80车辆出现的踏面非正常磨耗情况进行调查、统计和分析,指出车轮材质耐磨性较差、结构设计不合理是其主要原因,有针对性地提出了改进建议。     

Driver steering and muscle activity during a lane-change manoeuvre

The article reports an experimental study of driver steering control behaviour in a lane-change manoeuvre. Eight test subjects were instrumented with electromyography to measure muscle activation and co-contraction. Each subject completed 30 lane-change manoeuvres with one vehicle on a fixed-base driving simulator. For each driver, the steering torque feedback characteristic was changed after every ten manoeuvres; the response of the vehicle to steering angle inputs was not changed. Drivers' control strategies were found to be robust to changes in steering torque feedback. Path-following errors, muscle activity and muscle co-contraction all reduce with the number of lane-changes performed by the driver, suggesting the existence of a learning process. Comparing the test subjects, there was some evidence that high levels of co-contraction were used to allow high-frequency steering inputs to be generated. The results contribute to the understanding of vehicle-driver (and more generally, human-machine) dynamic interaction.     

用未确知数学方法确定地基极限承载力

在介绍未确知信息理论的概念及其应用领域的基础上,对未确知信息数学处理方法和过程进行了简要说明。运用这一处理方法对西安某场地地基土的极限承载力取值进行了计算分析,结果表明这一方法在不确定性信息处理中比传统方法具有更多的优点,能够给出不同保证率下地基极限承载力,表明其处理数据更精细、更科学,值得在地质工程相关数据处理中进一步探讨和应用。     

Evasive manoeuvres with a steering robot

In the pursuit of an objective rating on vehicle stability performance, it is always desirable to reduce disturbances and inconsistencies during experimental evaluations, especially the ones introduced by human drivers. This paper presents the development of a steering robot designed for closed-loop steering tasks during evasive manoeuvres. It describes the controller structure and discusses experimental results, in addition to simulation/vehicle model verifications and theoretical control analysis.     

不同理化因子组合对长春花悬浮培养的研究

实验研究了不同种类、不同浓度的植物生长调节物质组合和其他四种理化因子对长春花悬浮培养细胞生长的影响。以前的实验结果表明：单因子以2,4-D效果最好。其中以2,4-D的最佳浓度为0．5mg/L。而本次实验的结果表明：组合因子比单因子更有利于细胞的生长,以0．5mg/L NAA 0．5mg/L 2,4-D 2．0mg/L 6-BA为最佳。在其它的四种理化因子中,1/2MS、MS和B5培养基有利于细胞的生长。蔗糖的最佳浓度为30g/L；葡萄糖在研究范围内随着浓度的增加,生长速度也在增加。最适于长春花的PH值为5．0-5．4。     

FRP正弦波形夹心桥面板的等效有限元模型

以FRP正弦波形夹心桥面板作为研究对象,得到等效正交各项异性实心板,通过理论分析和数值对比,证明了方法的可行性;采用该法对一实际的FRP正弦波形夹心板桥进行了模态分析。     

ICE(R)系列新动车用 COBRA诊断系统--对车务人员和维修的创新支持

ICE 系列新动车ICE3、ICET、ICE TD采用了层级结构的诊断系统COBRA(Central On Board RailwayAssistant车载辅助中心),有各装置的自诊断和动车有关的上一级诊断.COBRA诊断系统有清晰的目标群取向,总是只向车务人员和维修人员提供重要的信息和可能的补救措施.在列车进段之前就对自动释放和经无线传输的诊断数据做了计算.列车一进段就准备好了维修人员和维修材料,例如更换损坏件和磨耗件,在进行清洁作业的同时为列车下一次运行准备好了良好的状态.     

碾压混凝土坝温控防裂措施研究

近年来碾压混凝土坝发展迅速。虽然高粉煤灰掺量使得碾压混凝土水化热较低,但由于采用通仓连续碾压的施工方式,使得碾压混凝土高坝的温度裂缝问题依然十分突出。本文通过分析碾压混凝土温控防裂的特点和裂缝的分类及原因,针对性的研究总结了温控防裂的措施,为碾压混凝土坝的设计施工和防裂提供参考。     

铁路碎石道碴清洗工艺及设备的研究

文章介绍了道碴清洗工艺及设备的研究,以白皎石场和桐子林采石场为例,说明道碴清洗工艺及设备的设计原则、碴场总体布置、工艺过程的环保和节能经验,经检验生产的道碴能满足客运专线用碴需要。     

JK00430型机车走行部车载检测装置在内燃机车上的运用分析

介绍了JK00430型机车走行部车载检测装置的运用,提出了该装置发生报警后的科学处理办法。