铁路综合视频监控系统的初步规划构想

充分分析铁路行业各专业对视频监控系统的需求,同时讨论了整合兼容既有视频监控系统的可行方案,并以此为基础,阐述建设铁路综合视频监控系统的初步设计构想。该构想基本满足目前调查的各运用专业的需求,同时充分考虑了整合既有视频监控系统资源,规划构想广域性多层次的综合视频监控系统。     

Socially and environmentally appropriate urban futures for the motor car

In its relatively short life, the automobile has provided a level of mobility unlikely to have been feasible with a reliance on conventional forms of land based public transport. It has contributed in both a positive and negative way to the quality of life, transforming our cities, our way of life, and giving us a greater command over time and space. Concern over the undesirable social and environmental impacts has increased over time, with calls for governments to take action to reduce the automobile's dominant role. New investment in fixed-track public transport and bus priority systems together with strategies to discourage travel have been proposed to improve accessibility and to aid in cleaning up the physical environment. This paper reviews some of the issues facing society as it works to identify policies to achieve an economically and environmentally sustainabie future. There is a need for a broader set of policies to facilitate alternative land use-transport lifestyles while facing appropriate pricing signals. Some of the key issues are adjustments in the relative prices of location and transport, spatial incentives to make public transport economically viable (i.e. changing urban densities, zoning/incentive changes to allow more infill), road pricing (i.e. charging cars the economic cost of using the roads), new information technology systems (e.g. IVHS) to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of transport infrastructure, major improvements in the fuel efficiency of fossil fuelled vehicles, and alternative-fuelled vehicles (clean-air vehicles).     

地铁列车模拟驾驶器故障处理系统的功能探究

地铁列车模拟驾驶器故障处理系统用于培训司机的故障实时处理能力。介绍了多媒体故障处理系统的主要功能。早期的故障处理系统功能相对简单,只能实现部分硬件的故障处理操作培训。多媒体故障处理系统应用CGI计算机成像技术来完善其环境逼真程度,通过软件仿真实现无法在硬件上完成的故障处理操作,同时虚拟列车设备,对难以用硬件完成的列车部件进行全数字化仿真,实现覆盖列车运行中所遇到的各类故障的处理操作。功能完善的多媒体故障处理系统大大提高了培训质量,节约了培训成本,能培养同时具备实际操作和故障应变处理能力的司乘人员,从而保障地铁列车的安全平稳运行。     

激光堆焊工艺在修造领域的应用现状及发展趋势

本文详细阐述了激光堆焊工艺在工业修造领域的应用现状及发展趋势,介绍了激光束的能源、输送和聚焦系统、堆焊材料及激光设备。重点说明了其在修造领域的应用工艺。     

具有自助吊装功能的自行式DP1000型低位悬拼架桥机

介绍自主研制并投入台湾使用的DP1000型低位悬拼架桥机的总体组成和主要技术指标,着重介绍其所具有的两大特别功能,其一是具有自助吊装前方墩前侧施工牛腿和墩顶块的功能,其二是具有抗溜车功能的自行式滑道系统。这种架桥机新颖先进,实用可靠,施工效率高,节省辅助机具和施工器材,具有明显的技术经济优势。     

终点站多适应性设计探讨

结合工程案例,介绍杭州地铁1号线一期工程的终点站设计,该方案一期节约了工程投资,预留将来延伸条件以及与其他线路的多种换乘条件.说明在一条线路的起终点,往往需要预留延伸或与其他线路换乘的条件,同时也说明车站可能有多种配线形式.     

城市轨道交通设施养护维修普查信息系统研究

针对城市轨道交通设施普查信息管理中数据量大、统计分析困难、无法依照养护标准提供决策支持等紧迫性问题,从轨道交通信息化建设入手,开发养护维修普查信息系统,提出可缩放矢量图形（scalable vector graphics,SVG）技术和Drools规则引擎的解决方案。     

轨道交通在机场地面集疏运体系中的应用

阐述和比较民航机场地面集疏运体系中轨道交通方式的分类和优势,介绍轨道交通在国外机场地面集疏运体系中的应用情况,分析民航机场地面集疏运体系的发展趋势,以及对我国大型枢纽机场集疏运体系发展的启示。     

Use and perceptions of a real time passenger information system

The use of high-technology systems in the transport sector has increased steadily over recent years. This paper outlines the development of vehicle monitoring and control systems and their use in the public transport arena. The paper shows how one such system, that operated by Datatrak Ltd., has been adapted to provide a real time passenger information system for the RiverBus Partnership in London.

1 The RiverBus service described in this article ceased operation in August 1993. The collapse of the RiverBus Partnership followed the financial difficulties surrounding Olympia and York, developers of Canary Wharf in London Docklands.

Passenger use and perception of the system is evaluated, based on surveys of RiverBus users. This provides an evaluation of the system, and highlights the importance of introducing such systems based on user information needs and as part of the total marketing package.     

A simple formulation for predicting the ultimate strength of ships

The aim of this study is to derive a simple analytical formula for predicting the ultimate collapse strength of a single- and double-hull ship under a vertical bending moment, and also to characterize the accuracy and applicability for earlier approximate formulations. It is known that a ship hull will reach the overall collapse state if both collapse of the compression flange and yielding of the tension flange occur. Side shells in the vicinity of the compression and the tension flanges will often fail also, but the material around the final neutral axis will remain in the elastic state. Based on this observation, a credible distribution of longitudinal stresses around the hull section at the overall collapse state is assumed, and an explicit analytical equation for calculating the hull ultimate strength is obtained. A comparison between the derived formula and existing expressions is made for largescale box girder models, a one-third-scale frigate hull model, and full-scale ship hulls.List of symbols A _B total sectional area of outer bottom - A _B total sectional area of inner bottom - A _D total sectional area of deck - A _S half-sectional area of all sides (including longitudinal bulkheads and inner sides) - a _s sectional area of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating - b breadth of plate between longitudinal stiffeners - D hull depth - D _B height of double bottom - E Young's modulus - g neutral axis position above the base line in the sagging condition or below the deck in the hogging condition - H depth of hull section in linear elastic state - I _s moment of inertia of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating - l length of a longitudinal stiffener between transverse beams - M _E elastic bending moment - M _p fully plastic bending moment of hull section - M _u ultimate bending moment capacity of hull section - M _uh ,M _us ultimate bending moment in hogging or sagging conditions - r radius of gyration of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating [=(I _s /a _s )^1/2] - t plate thickness - Z elastic section modulus at the compression flange - Z _B ,Z _D elastic section modulus at bottom or deck - slenderness ratio of plate between stiffeners [= (b/t)(_y/E)^1/2] - slenderness ratio of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating [=(l/r)(_y/E)^1/2] - _y yield strength of the material - _yB , _yB , _yD yield strength of outer bottom, inner bottom - _yS deck, or side - _u ultimate buckling strength of the compression flange - _uB , _uB , _uD ultimate buckling strength of outer bottom - _uS inner bottom, deck, or side