Experimental study on a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice

The objective of this study was to investigate the performance of a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice-covered water. Model tests were carried out with two different depths of cut into the ice (15 and 35 mm), two different ice conditions (presawn and pack ice conditions), and four different azimuthing angles. The depth of cut is the maximum penetration depth of the propeller blade into the ice block. The 0.3-m-diameter model propeller was operated in a continuous ice milling condition. Ice loads were measured by several sensors which were installed in various positions on the model. Six one-axis pancake-style load cells on the top of the model measured the global loads and two six-component dynamometers were installed on the shaft to measure the shaft loads. One six-component dynamometer was attached to the one of the propeller blades inside the hub to measure the blade loads. The pod unit and propeller performance in ice are presented. Ice-related loads, which were obtained when the blade was inside the ice block, are introduced and discussed. During the propeller–ice interaction, a blade can experience the path generated by the previous blade, which is called the shadowing effect. The effects of shadowing, depth of cut, azimuthing angle, and advance coefficient on propulsor performance are presented and discussed.     

纯横荡和旋臂试验的数值模拟

随着计算机技术和粘性流理论的发展,计算流体力学方法逐渐成为研究船舶操纵性的重要方法.拘束船模试验是获得船舶水动力导数的重要方法,而获得水动力导数也是船舶操纵性CFD的重要目标之一.讨论了如何利用CFD方法对不带自由面的船模旋臂实验和纯横荡试验的数值进行模拟,求取船模的位置导数和旋转导数.利用该方法对我海军某型舰船模的纯横荡试验进行模拟,并得到了定性结果,为拘束船模实验的CFD方法研究提供了有益的经验.     

TW系统常见报警的分析及判别方法

就TW系统溜放中误报警、调车进路中信号因故关闭和减速器前路追钩或减速器上追钩误报警这些常见的故障现象进行分析,有助于电务维护人员和TW系统的售后服务人员及时对故障进行判断和处理。     

基于神经网络与遗传算法的潜艇舱壁结构优化

建立了某潜艇端部耐压平面舱壁结构优化设计的数学模型,以舱壁上加强桁(筋)结构的剖面尺寸为设计变量,结构强度、稳定性、工艺性要求为约束条件,以加强桁(筋)结构总体积为目标函数,用人工神经网络方法代替结构的有限元分析,结合遗传算法完成了舱壁的结构优化设计。在为网络生成学习样本时,自行设计了正交表,解决了因为设计变量多,无法选取合适正交表而随机取样的问题。数值仿真结果表明,优化设计方案质量较原始初步设计方案减少了18.3%。     

Dynamic Performance of a Bulkhead Flat Car

The dynamic performance of a flat car is studied herein. The performance indices include roll angles, lateral accelerations, center plate loads, side bearing loads, wheel loads and spring deflections. These variables are maximum when the car is running at its critical speed, corresponding to either the rock and roll, or the bounce mode. The Association of American Railroads' (AAR) Flexible Carbody Model was used. The input for vertical track irregularities used in the simulation was generated from published spectra for U.S. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) Class 4 track. After studying the car's performance with various column loads and spring suspensions, it was found that the most commonly used column load of 4,000 lbs. (17.8 kN) should be used. The spring suspension used in the original car design should also be adopted, in order to avoid spring bottoming.     

考虑轮对弹性时车辆运动稳定性分析

为了研究轮对弹性对车辆运动稳定性的影响,运用SIMPACK多体建模技术,建立了完整的车辆系统动力学模型.模型中,轮对视为弹性体,其余主要部件如车体、构架、轴箱等仍按刚性体处理.对比分析了弹性体轮对模型和刚性体轮对模型车辆的横向运动稳定性.结果表明,考虑轮对弹性时车辆临界速度较刚性轮对的值有所降低,但降幅不大.     

台湾最新高速公路——国道6号南投段简介

简要介绍台湾最新高速公路—国道6号的建设背景、设计原则和设计特点,以及该项目建成后的工程效益。     

绿色加筋土挡墙在铁路工程的应用

对大瑞铁路漾濞车站设计了绿色加筋土挡墙与绿色护坡.文中根据工程实例,介绍了普通加筋土挡墙与新型材料(生态植被墙面)相结合的设计方法.该类挡护结构既可保证边坡稳定性,又可对坡面进行绿化和美化环境.     

车载影音系统内藏式伸缩屏翻转机构的设计

从机械设计、机构理论等方面对车载影音系统采用的内藏式伸缩屏翻转机构的结构和工作原理进行研究;以1DIN车载影音系统为例,建立翻转机构的数学模型,并进行受力分析和运动分析及设计参数验证;阐述翻转机构参数的选择原则和结构设计中应注意的问题.     

创新服务 践行领先——访中国铁路物资总公司铁路建设事业部部长杜波

2009年以来,中国铁路物资总公司提出发挥"一个中铁物资"优势,打造铁路产业综合服务领先者和钢材贸易综合服务领先者的"两个领先者"战略,中铁物资各事业部和子公司也都适时制定了相应的服务子战略,在全球积极应对金融危机的2009年,中铁物资创新发展,克服时艰,取得了较好的经营业绩,为中国铁路事业的发展做出了重大贡献,其综合服务"领先者"形象和创新服务理念尤其受到了业界的关注与好评。为了让更多的人关心中国铁路、了解中铁物资,本刊拟从3月份开始陆续对中铁物资各事业部和子公司服务铁路、争当领先的活动和事迹进行报道。本期我刊将通过对中国铁路物资总公司铁路建设事业部部长杜波的专访,让您了解中铁物资铁路建设服务的领先实践。