饱和粉土的孔压和液化特性研究

对苏北地区典型的粉土进行试验研究,分析了饱和粉土的孔压发展规律和液化特性。探讨了不同因素对粉土液化特性的影响和变化规律,并对粉土和砂土的孔压变化规律进行了对比,得出粘粒含量越多粉土的液化势越高的结果;两者在施加循环应力后,孔压的的变化呈不同的发展趋势;同时提出了粉土孔压数值模型。     

SMA沥青路面抗车辙性能研究

通过足尺路面加速加载试验系统,对SMA沥青路面的抗车辙能力与普通沥青混凝土路面进行了对比试验。试验结果表明,SMA沥青混合料具有较好的抗车辙能力,而中面层沥青混凝土是沥青路面车辙的主要贡献者,仅仅加铺一层SMA沥青混合料并不能从根本上解决沥青路面的车辙问题,需要加强对各层沥青混合料的综合设计。     

风积沙的毛细性及其盐胀的室内试验研究

通过毛细水上升高度试验，得出了风积沙在最佳含水量、不同压实度条件下的毛细水上升高度数据；通过室内盐胀试验得到了不同含盐量风积沙的盐胀量，并分析了含盐量及温度与盐胀量的关系。     

菱形挂篮设计与施工

菱形桁架挂篮主要受力构件均为二力杆，能够充分地利用材料的特性，具有结构轻巧、受力明确、拆装锚固方便的特点。主要对应用于广珠西线高速公路橹尾橇特大桥的菱形桁架挂篮的设计和施工进行了介绍。     

基于BIM的设计管理

针对BIM技术应用的现状和现阶段国内企业的BIM设计管理工作中存在的问题,探索研究基于BIM设计特点的管理系统。通过构建高效的BIM软件设计工作环境、优化基于BIM设计特点的管理流程、建立设计项目数据框架的方式,达到BIM设计管理系统的高效性和协同性。     

超小型减摇鳍变参数PID电控系统的实现与分析

超小型减摇鳍安装于小型船舶上,为了减小船舶的横摇,采用变参数PID控制系统不失为一种行之有效的方法。建立并分析了变参数PID系统的数学模型,通过使用IAP15F2K61S2单片机来实现减摇鳍控制器的硬件和软件设计,使减摇效果更加理想。     

轻型车国Ⅵ排放测试系统技术方案研究

本文通过对国Ⅵ法规(申报稿)及WLTP法规变化点的研究和对国Ⅴ阶段排放测试系统设计经验的总结,并结合目前排放试验系统的普遍现状,探讨了国Ⅵ阶段排放测试系统的技术方案,并进一步结合现有排放试验系统的特点,提出了可行的升级方案。     

基于LiDAR点云的船载砂石体积自动测算系统

针对现有船舶运输砂石体积计算主要依赖人工方式称重和纸质运单流转、精度不高且效率很低的难题，采用基于八叉树的点云精简和聚类分析进行复杂环境下船舶点云的自动识别和提取；采用基于改进SK-4PCS （semantic-keypoint-based 4-points congruent sets）的粗配准和基于Point-to-Plane ICP （iterative closest point）的精配准进行空载和满载两期点云由粗到精的高效配准，设计实现了一种利用LiDAR （light detection and ranging）点云数据进行船载砂石自动测算的系统. 采集了江西南昌赣江运砂船数据进行实验验证，从扫描到出结果一艘船的砂石体积自动测算时间少于2 min，同船多次测算结果最大相对误差小于1.00%，砂石体积与实际真值相比的最大误差小于2.00%，满足实际业务需求.      

Two degree of freedom flow-induced vibration of cylindrical structures in marine environments: frequency ratio effects

The flow-induced vibration of a cylindrical structure is a very common problem in marine environments such as undersea pipelines, offshore risers, and cables. In this study, the vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of an elastically mounted cylinder at a low Reynolds number is simulated by a transient coupled fluid–structure interaction numerical model. Considering VIV with low damping ratio, the response, hydrodynamic forces, and vortex shedding modes of the cylinder is systematically analyzed and summed up the universal rule under different frequency ratios. On the basis of the analysis, we find that the frequency ratio α is a very important parameter. It decides the locked-in, beat, and phase-switch phenomena of the cylinder, meanwhile, it also influence the vortex mode of the cylinder. The trajectory of the two degrees of freedom (2 DOF) case at different natural frequency ratios is discussed, with most trajectories having a “figure of 8” shape and a few having a “crescent” shape. A fast Fourier transformation technique is used to obtain the frequency characteristics of the vibration of the cylindrical structure. Using the 2 DOF cylinder model in place of the 1 DOF model presents several advantages in simulating the nonlinear characteristics of cylindrical structures, including the capacity to model the crosswise vibration generated by in-line vibration.     

Optimal concession contracts for landlord port authorities with different pursuing goals

This paper investigates how landlord port authorities should offer concession contracts to their terminal operators under two different goals, by building a two-stage game for each goal. If maximizing the weighted sum of fee revenues and throughout benefits is port authorities’ goal, then the optimal concession contract can be any of the two-part tariff, the unit-fee, and the fixed-fee contracts. Accordingly, our special cases include previous works assuming that port authorities maximize either fee revenues or throughput benefits. By contrast, if maximizing the social welfare is the goal, then we find that subsidizing terminal operators, instead of charging them, is port authorities’ best choice. This result is not yet discovered in the literature.