长沙地铁2号线运营初期客流特征分析

开展客流特征研究对科学合理地设计轨道交通系统、优化运营组织设计具有重要意义。以长沙地铁2号线的地铁刷卡数据为研究对象,运用数理统计方法对其开通初期三年的运营客流进行分析,着重分析断面不均衡系数、车站进出站高峰系数与车站周边土地利用性质的相关性,线路客运量高峰系数与该线功能定位的关系,以及乘降量和换乘量的客流特征。针对上述结论对设计和运营提出建议,可为轨道交通的设计、建设、运营提供参考,也可为大城市轨道交通客流预测结果的合理性判断提供依据。     

基于部分集卡到达信息的码头进口箱翻箱优化

集装箱码头进口箱提箱作业过程中,由于外集卡到达时间的不确定性,存在外集卡提箱顺序与目标箱的堆存位置不一致,从而产生大量翻箱.为了解决这一问题,本文以期望翻箱量最小为落箱位置的选择原则,提出最小化二次翻箱启发式算法,利用算例验证算法的有效性,分析集卡到达的信息质量对进口箱提箱翻箱的影响,根据集卡到达信息质量的不同选择最佳翻箱规则.结果表明:提出的翻箱策略可以在获得部分集卡到达信息下有效地减少翻箱,针对不同的集卡到达信息质量,采取相应翻箱规则进行翻箱作业能有效减少翻箱,提高码头堆场的作业效率.     

使用状态对焊钉连接件抗剪性能影响的试验研究

通过不同直径的正立、侧立和倒立焊钉连接件抗剪性能试验,研究混凝土浇注方向、焊钉所处使用状态对其抗剪刚度和使用阶段承载力的影响。     

珠江黄埔大桥北汊桥钢主梁应力不均匀性研究

珠江黄埔大桥北汊桥主梁采用扁平钢箱梁,结合该工程,采用混合有限元方法计算钢箱梁的受力,得到钢主梁板件的应力,分析箱梁顶板和底板应力分布的不均匀性,揭示斜拉桥中扁平钢箱梁的应力分布特点。     

基于AD9850的通信信号频率测量

提出了一种基于AD9850的高频信号频率测量与信号跟踪方案,介绍了芯片AD9850的基本工作原理及性能特点,给出了基于AD9850的信号自动跟踪测量系统的硬件结构框图,并进行了分析说明。该方案已在一种无线通信综合测试仪中成功应用。     

基于数字孪生的舰船蒸汽动力总体模型框架研究

[目的]为了实现舰船蒸汽动力系统的数字化、网络化和智能化,提出一种总体数字孪生模型应用体系.[方法]从物理对象、过程要素、生命周期及虚拟空间这4个维度,提出基于数字孪生的舰船蒸汽动力系统总体"四维思想模型",并创建总体全生命周期的"五阶体系模型",涵盖概念论证、系统设计、总装建造、试验试航及运维保障这5个典型的阶段.通...     

城市热环境规划调控研究—— 以郴州东部新城控规为例

城市夏季高温问题频发,城市气候环境急需缓解和优化.主要研究新城层面的热环境规划调控策略,采用基于CTTC模型的室外热环境分析工具DUTE(Design Urban Thermal Environment),以郴州市东部新城控制性详细规划为例,对新城范围内150个街区在控规指导下的室外热环境进行了微气候模拟和优化设计.使...     

NOVEL SPLICING MUTATION OF COL1A1 GENE CAUSING OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA TYPE I IN CHINESE PEDIGREE

Objective To detect the peculiar mutation in a Chinese family with osteogenesis imperfecta,COL1A1 and COL1A2 being analysed. Methods A genome screen was undertaken covering COL1A1 at 17q21-22 and COL1A2 at 7q22.1. The Linkage ( Version 5.1 ) was used for 2-point analysis. DNA sequencing was used to screen and identify the mutation. Results A linkage to the markers on chromosome 17q21-22 was observed. Sequence analysis of COL1A1 revealed a splicing mutation ( IVS8-2A ＞ G) that converted the 3' end of intron 8 from AG to GG. Conclusion This mutation ( IVS 8-2A ＞ G) is novel, and has not yet been registered in the Human Type Ⅰ and Type Ⅲ Collagen Mutations Database.     

MODIFIED DISSECTION OF SUBPECTORAL SPACE FOR BETTER AESTHETICAL AUGMENTED BREAST

Objective To reconstruct an augmented breast that resembles a virginal one that is difficult to be achieved by the traditional technique. Methods We modified the dissection of the subpectoral space by extending it over the sternum edge 1cm medially and beyond the breast crease 2cm inferiorly, yet keeping strictly the upper border of the space on the third rib and the lateral border on the anterior axillary line. Results All 50 patients were satisfied with their augmented breasts which nearly resembled the virginal ones. Conclusion Our modified dissection enabled the mammary implant to stay in the position where it originally was and not be pushed upward and laterally by the pectoral muscle contraction as usually seen by the traditional technique.     

Wind Generator Stabilization with Doubly-Fed Asynchronous Machine

This paper investigates the function of doubly-fed asynchronous machine(DASM)with emphasis placed on its ability to the stabilization of the power system including wind generators.P(active power)and Q(reactive power)compensation from DASM can be regulated independently through secondary-excitation controlling.Simulation results by power system computer aided design(PSCAD)show that DASM can restore the wind-generator system to a normal operating condition rapidly even following severe transmission-line failures.Comparison studies have also been performed between wind turbine pitch control and proposed method.