The Tip Leakage Flow Structure of an Axial Fan with Tip Clearance

Experiment and numerical simulation technique are used to investigate the tip leakage flow in an axial fan with tip clearance at the design condition. The flow field in the tip region of fan is measured using a PDA (Particle Dynamics Analysis) system. The flow is surveyed across the whole passage at fifteen axial locations (from the 100% axial chord in front of the leading edge to the 100% axial chord behind the trailing edge), mainly focusing on the outer 90% blade span. Both experiment measurement and numerical simulation indicates the leakage flow orig-inated from the tip clearance along the chord rolls-up into three-dimensional spiral structure to form leakage flow vortex. The interaction of leakage flow and main flow will produce the low velocity zone, and block the flow. The leakage flow almost occupies the most part of flow passage behind the trailing edge.     

两种类型踏面的车辆与轨道耦合动力学性能比较

采用车辆－轨道耦合动力学理论及其相应的动力学仿真软件TTISIM，分别对锥形（TB型）和磨耗形（LM型）踏面车辆与轨道的动力学性能进行理论仿真计算，并对计算结果进行了详细的比较。结果表明：LM型跳面有利于车辆动态曲线通过；TB型踏面对提高车辆蛇行失稳临界速度有利；两种类型踏面车轮对车辆在直线轨道上的平稳性差别甚小。     

剪切变形对波形钢腹板箱梁挠度的影响

波形钢腹板箱梁是一种新型的钢 -混凝土组合结构 ,与传统混凝土腹板箱梁相比 ,其挠度计算中剪切变形的影响是不可忽略的。结合波形钢腹板箱梁的结构特点并应用初等梁理论 ,提出该种箱梁受弯时考虑了剪切变形影响的挠度计算方法 ,通过模型试验和有限元分析进行了验证 ;同时指出不同剪跨比 ,剪切变形对箱梁挠度的影响是不同的 ,并就考虑剪切变形影响与否的剪跨比界限值提出建议解此微分方程即可得到考虑剪切变形对挠度影响时梁的总挠度 y。考察简支梁在一集中荷载作用下的情况 ,如图 5所示 ,集中荷载 P作用在梁跨中 ,梁跨径为 l,对任意截面而言 ,剪力如下　 0≤ x≤ l2 ,Q( x) =P/2 ;l2 相似文献   

某高速公路水泥搅拌桩成桩质量影响因素分析

水泥搅拌桩成桩质量影响因素众多,控制不力往往达不到预期效果。在正式施工前应根据成桩质量的影响因素,对水泥搅拌桩的地区适用性展开研究。文章结合贵州某高速公路试验段水泥搅拌桩成桩质量缺陷的研究工作实例,从水泥搅拌桩成桩质量的影响因素出发,制定室内试验和现场试桩方案,结果表明土的含水量、塑性指数和有机质含量等是影响该地区水泥搅拌桩成桩质量的主要因素。     

苏南地区未来公路交通发展分析

随着苏南城镇群的迅速发展兴起,苏南交通发展面临新的问题。文章通过苏南地区和德国北威州的对比,总结了目前苏南地区的经济发展特征、交通需求趋势,分析了交通供给存在的问题,提出了苏南交通未来的发展方向和发展思路。     

江苏省港口集装箱运输现状分析及优化建议

从江苏省港口集装箱运输现状着手,针对江苏省各港口既有发展目标,从运输的经济性、可靠性、系统性等方面．提出江苏省未来集装箱港口发展格局和优化建议。     

车辆动力学仿真中评判脱轨的直接方法

根据轮轨空间动态耦合关系 ,提出了一种根据轮轨接触点位置进行脱轨评定的直接方法 ,可用于对机车车辆动力学安全性分析评价。阐述了通过轮轨接触点进行脱轨评判的原理和采用此方法的优点。作为例子 ,运用货车 -轨道空间耦合模型 ,对 C62 A货车曲线通过进行了脱轨仿真计算。仿真结果表明 ,在仿真计算时采用此方法非常行之有效 ,评判直观、可靠     

复杂背景下钢材编号提取与字符分割技术

提出了一种复杂背景下多钢块图像编号的提取和分割方法．采用HSV颜色空间，并以饱和度为主区分前景和背景，再综合运用数学形态学运算及边界跟踪技术提取出钢块的有效区域．运用多投影直方图分割法对钢材区的编号进行行、列分割，并解决了干扰、字符粘连等问题，实现了编号的精确定位分割．实践表明泼方法的分割效果是良好的．     

Kineto-dynamic design optimisation for vehicle-specific seat-suspension systems

Designs and analyses of seat-suspension systems are invariably performed considering effective vertical spring rate and damping properties, while neglecting important contributions due to kinematics of the widely used cross-linkage mechanism. In this study, a kineto-dynamic model of a seat-suspension is formulated to obtain relations for effective vertical suspension stiffness and damping characteristics as functions of those of the air spring and the hydraulic damper, respectively. The proposed relations are verified through simulations of the multi-body dynamic model of the cross-linkage seat-suspension in the ADAMS platform. The validity of the kineto-dynamic model is also demonstrated through comparisons of its vibration transmission response with the experimental data. The model is used to identify optimal air spring coordinates to attain nearly constant natural frequency of the suspension, irrespective of the seated body mass and seated height. A methodology is further proposed to identify optimal damping requirements for vehicle-specific suspension designs to achieve minimal seat effective amplitude transmissibility (SEAT) and vibration dose value (VDV) considering vibration spectra of different classes of earthmoving vehicles. The shock and vibration isolation performance potentials of the optimal designs are evaluated under selected vehicle vibration superimposed with shock motions. Results show that the vehicle-specific optimal designs could provide substantial reductions in the SEAT and VDV values for the vehicle classes considered.     

Numerical Analysis of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine by Coupled Aero-Hydrodynamic Simulation

Journal of Marine Science and Application - The exploration for renewable and clean energies has become crucial due to environmental issues such as global warming and the energy crisis. In recent...