海工耐久混凝土氯离子渗透性能的影响因素及其扩散系数的早期推定

大规模海工耐久混凝土在国内应用很少,各种影响因素对其影响作用不甚明了,通过正交设计的方法研究各影响因素对耐久性的影响,对指导配合比设计和施工过程质量控制具有积极的意义。     

重型轨道车行驶摇晃的原因及解决办法

针对重型轨道车在行驶过程中所产生的摇晃现象,从重型轨道车车辆结构入手,依次分析了车轴轴承箱内游动间隙、轴承箱内缓冲器、止档装置以及车轮的相关情况,找出了摇晃现象产生的原因,并提出了有效的解决办法     

浅谈移动车载视频监控系统在高速公路管理中的应用

阐述了移动车载视频监控系统在高速公路管理中的应用.     

海南北部老粘性土工程地质性质研究

海南岛北部沿海广泛分布老粘性土层,该土层埋藏适中、分布稳定,但常规勘察手段难以客观全面地揭示其工程地质性质.结合海南马村港口工程项目,综合分析该老粘性土层的时代成因、微观结构、化学成分及其物理力学性质,客观全面地揭示该土层的工程地质性质,为港口建设提供地质依据.     

电动汽车V2G关键技术研究综述

V2G(Vehicle-to-grid)技术能够优化能源效率,参与电网调度,促进电网的安全性、稳定性、可靠性和经济性。文章首先阐述了V2G的概念,其次从电动汽车储能应用研究、电动汽车可调度容量研究和电动汽车移动储能对于配网影响及其协同控制研究等三个方面,综述了国内外V2G技术的研究状况。最后介绍了国内外部分有关V2G的示范应用,并对V2G关键技术的国内外研究状况进行了总结。     

The speed control effect of highway tunnel sidewall markings based on color and temporal frequency

The low‐luminance monotonous environment in the middle section of highway tunnels offers few reference points and is prone to cause severe visual illusion. Thus, drivers tend to underestimate their driving speed, which can induce speeding behaviors that result in rear‐end collisions. Therefore, discovering low‐cost methods of traffic engineering that reduce this visual illusion and ensure a steady driving speed is an important challenge for current highway tunnel operations. This study analyzes the effects of sidewall markings in typical highway tunnels, specifically observing how their colors and temporal frequencies affect the driver's speed perception in a low‐luminance condition. A three‐dimensional model of the middle section of highway tunnels was built in a driving simulator. Psychophysical tests of speed perception were carried out by the method of limits. The precision of the simulation model was then checked by comparing the results to field test data. The simulation tests studied the stimulus of subjectively equal speed and reaction time in relation to sidewall markings in different colors (red–white combined, yellow–white combined, and blue–white combined). Furthermore, based on the optimal color, the effects of sidewall marking with different temporal frequencies (0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 32 Hz) on the speed perception of drivers were also analyzed. The test results reveal that the color and temporal frequency of sidewall marking have a significant impact on the driver's stimulus of subjectively equal speed and reaction time. The subjects have the highest speed overestimation and an easy speed judgment with the red–white combined sidewall marking. Within the temporal frequency range of 4.45–7.01 Hz, the subjects have a certain degree of speed overestimation (less than 20%), and the speed perception is sensitive to the temporal frequency changes. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

隧道长度对瞬变压力的影响

与阻塞比和车速不同,隧道长度对瞬变压力的影响呈现出明显的非单调性。这是在高速铁路隧道设计中必须考虑的问题。根据现场实测资料,研究分析了压力波的传播、反射和叠加规律,提出了单线隧道相应于压力变化不同情况的"最不利隧道长度"的计算图表及公式。     

硅油型制动液的研究及应用进展

硅油型制动液性能优异,能显著延长制动液更换周期,减少车辆维护成本。本文综述了国外硅油型制动液的研制进展、产品组成、美军产品规范MIL-PRF-46176B和SAEJ1705标准,以及硅油型制动液在车辆上的应用情况。     

焊前预处理对AlSi10MgMn真空压铸件与铝型材MIG焊接气孔的影响

AlSi10MgMn真空压铸铝合金在MIG焊接存在气孔,其连接方式的选择一定程度上受限,通过对Al?Si10MgMn真空压铸铝合金和型材件进行焊前预处理(氧化皮打磨、酒精清洗、预热处理)后进行MIG焊接,分析了该方案对于焊接气孔的改善效果,结果发现焊前预处理对AlSi10MgMn真空压铸铝合金和型材件MIG焊接气孔改善效果明显,焊缝接头剖面平均气孔率由1.14%降低为0.73%,同时发现焊缝接头剖面中心区域显微硬度值最高,接头强度为180 MPa,接头效率为75%,焊前预处理对显微硬度和接头强度基本无影响。     

燃料电池电动车车载甲醇重整器

对目前世界几大汽车公司研制开发的燃料电池电动汽车车载甲醇重整器加以介绍，着重讨论了重整器的设计与重整催化剂的布置。指出，甲醇重整器的效果良好，但重整器出口富氢重整气中CO的含量仍然很高，而较高浓度的CO会使燃料电池电极中毒。因此，从重整器中产生出来的重整气在进入燃料电池以前要进行净化。