智能化技术在汽车振动控制中的应用现状与发展

智能控制在性能上优于传统控制,目前得到了广泛的应用。本文综述了智能控制在汽车振动控制中的应用,讨论了汽车振动智能控制的未来发展方向。     

硬质颗粒含量对CNG阀座性能的影响

试验研究了硬质颗粒的含量对阀座的室温、高温硬度及压溃强度的影响,硬质颗粒对阀座烧结温度的影响,并通过模拟台架试验分析了硬质颗粒含量对阀座下沉量影响,综合确定了阀座材料中适宜的硬质颗粒含量。     

东风商用车营销渠道冲突及对策研究

对东风商用车的营销渠道现状进行了分析,针对目前渠道冲突的形式,运用渠道冲突理论,提出了解决的对策。     

沥青老化方式及时间对沥青性能的影响

老化是沥青使用过程不可避免要经历的过程,老化将导致沥青逐渐硬化变脆开裂,不能发挥其原有的作用。试验比较了原样沥青、短期老化和长期老化沥青及其在不同老化时间的性能变化,从而寻求沥青老化方式及时间对沥青性能的影响。     

INVESTIGATION ON THE DYNAMIC RESPONSE PERFORMANCE OF A NOVEL THREE-WAY SOLENOID VALVE

In order to meet the increasinglystrict emissionstandards andi mprove the perfor mance of diesel en-gines,using electronic control systemin diesel en-gines becomes more and more popular.In the com-mon-rail injection system of diesel engines,injec-tion ti ming and injection duration are controlled bythe solenoid valve.The perfor mance of common-rail injection systemis directly deter mined by thesolenoid valve[1-2].A novel high-speed three-waysolenoid valve used in the common-rail injectionsyste…     

THE EXPRESSION OF BCL-2, BAX AND CASPASE-3 IN NEURON OF THE SPINAL CORD ANTERIOR HORN AFTER CAUDA EQUINA ACUTE COMPRESSION

Objective To explore the influence of the acute cauda equina compression on the iumbosacral spinal cord; To clarify the pathologic change of the motor neuron after acute cauda equina compression. Methods 27 canis familiaris were randomly divided into 9 groups （3 in each） ： one for normal group, one for control group, and seven for compression groups. The control group and compressed groups was given operation and the sac made of silica gel was placed under the lamina of L5-6. Water was injected into the sac until their posterior legs paralysis in compressed groups, the animals had been compressed for 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 168 hours. The control group were not injected water. Cells apoptosis was investigated with the technology of TdT-mediated biotin dUTP nick end-labeling （TUNEL） staining. The Bcl-2 Bax and Caspase-3 protein was investigated by immunohistochemical method. Results TUNEL staining cells in anterior horn presented after compressed 8-12 hours, and at 72 hours the number of positive cells got to maximum, it decreased subsequently after 168 hours. The protein of Bax, Bcl-2 expressed a little in normal motor neuron. The caspase-3 protein didn＇t express in normal ceil. They all reached the peak at 72 hours after compression. Conclusion The apoptosis of motor neuron occurred earlier after eauda equina acute compression. Bax protein restrained Bcl-2 protein then active caspase-3 and conduced apoptosis of motor neuron.     

NEURAL NETWORK TRAINING WITH PARALLEL PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZER

Feed forward neural net works such as multi-layer perceptron,radial basis function neural net-works,have been widely applied to classification,function approxi mation and data mining.Evolu-tionary computation has been explored to train neu-ral net works as a very promising and competitive al-ternative learning method,because it has potentialto produce global mini mum in the weight space.Recently,an emerging evolutionary computationtechnique,Particle Swar m Opti mization(PSO)be-comes a hot to…     

高架桥下交叉路口交通放行时间和空间资源的综合利用

本文对高架桥下交叉口的时空资源进行了分析综合利用,提出了一种多相位半幅路权系统。该系统通过对高架桥下交叉口路面的道路渠划,把各种交通流通过交叉口路面的道路划分为上下两个半幅路面,并使半幅车道数大于进口处的车道数;由信号机控制信号灯以半幅路面路权为单位放行交通流,巧妙安排相位和相位顺序;在整幅放行前的前半幅路权放行时,可以使车流缓慢、安全地分流在较多的放行车道上排成车队形式;待后半幅路权放行时,以多路车队形式集中通过路口。缩短过路时间,提高通行效率,充分利用时间和空间资源。     

京杭运河特大桥高性能混凝土徐变试验研究

本文结合宿淮高速公路京杭运河特大桥主桥高性能混凝土徐变试验,提出弹性模量和徐变度的计算公式．采用该公式的计算结果与测试结果符合较好。通过分析认为,该混凝土早期强度和弹性模量较高、徐变系数较低．对减小预应力损失和后期变形。     

沪宁高速公路扩建工程软土地基处理和路基拼接技术研究

为减小路基拼接在新老路基间产生的差异沉降,从减小路堤荷载出发,研究了EPS轻质路堤填料在拼接工程中的应用;在加固地基方面针对传统地基处理方法处理深厚软基的缺陷,将PTC管桩应用于高速公路的拼接工程,设计中应按不同土质条件和工况采用不同的沉降分析计算方法,利用沉降观测资料反演分析所获得的地基参数可使计算获得较高的精度,文中推导的能反映地基层状性质和三维变形特征的带帽疏桩复合地基的桩、土应力比等计算公式,桩长、桩径、桩间距、桩帽尺寸及垫层厚度的优化设计方法,经实践证明具有较好的工程适用性。工程实践表明,采用EPS和带帽PTC疏桩处理地基拼接工程满足设计要求,处理效果明显。