白细胞介素-12对哮喘患者Th细胞的作用

目的　观察白细胞介素 12 (IL 12 )对哮喘患者辅助性T淋巴细胞 (Th)的分化和细胞因子分泌的影响 ,探讨IL 12对哮喘治疗的机制及应用。方法　从哮喘患者外周血分离出单核细胞和CD4 + T(Th)细胞 ,单核细胞被尘螨变应原刺激活化后同CD4 + T细胞分别与 1μg·L-1和 5 μg·L-1IL 12共培养 ,对照组不加IL 12。 72h后收集培养上清 ,ELISA法检测IL 4、IL 5和IFN γ的生成量。培养细胞用荧光标记的单克隆抗体染色 ,流式细胞仪 (FCM)检测细胞内特异性细胞因子。结果　与对照组相比 ,实验组IL 4、IL 5的产生量明显减少 ,IFN γ的产生量显著增加 (P <0 .0 1) ,而且这种变化趋势在 1μg·L-1、5 μg·L-1IL 12间也有统计学差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。实验组Th1/Th2向Th1方向漂移 ,Th1/Th2增加 (P<0 .0 1)。结论　IL 12可调节Th的分化方向及不同类型细胞因子的分泌 ,并在一定浓度范围内呈量效依赖性。提示IL 12可作为一种新的哮喘治疗途径     

血栓调节蛋白在子宫内膜癌组织中的表达

目的　研究血栓调节蛋白 (TM )在子宫内膜癌组织中的表达及其与肿瘤的浸润程度、组织学分级等病理参数的关系。方法　应用免疫组织化学SP法对 5 0例子宫内膜腺癌、10例子宫内膜复杂型增生过长及 10例正常子宫内膜组织中TM表达进行检测。结果　TM在子宫内膜腺癌中的表达明显高于子宫内膜复杂型增生过长和正常子宫内膜组织 (P <0 .0 5 )。在子宫内膜腺癌中 ,TM的表达与临床分期有关 ,随分期的升高其阳性表达率降低 (Ⅰ期 76 .5 % ,Ⅱ期 6 3.6 % ,Ⅲ期及其以上者 2 0 %。P <0 .0 5 ) ;而与组织学分级、肌层浸润程度及患者年龄无明显关系 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　TM表达水平可能与子宫内膜癌的转移有关 ,有望成为判断子宫内膜癌患者病情发展和预后的一项新指标。     

抑郁症患者血清甲状腺激素水平变异分析

目的　了解血清甲状腺激素水平与抑郁症的关系。方法　对 6 4例门诊及住院抑郁症患者中双相抑郁障碍 34例、单相抑郁障碍 30例治疗前后血清三碘甲状腺原氨酸 (T3 )、甲状腺素 (T4)和促甲状腺激素 (TSH)进行检测 ,同时以30名健康志愿者作为对照组。治疗前后应用汉密尔顿抑郁量表 (HAMD)和Montgomery Asbery抑郁量表 (MADRS) ,评定抑郁症状的严重程度。结果　患者组治疗前后T3 [(1.98± 0 .5 2 )nmol·L-1,(1.90± 0 .5 8)nmol·L-1]均明显高于对照组 [(1.5 8± 0 .2 7)nmol·L-1],单相抑郁障碍患者治疗后T4[(93.4 1± 2 9.4 1)nmol·L-1]低于治疗前 [(10 4± 2 0 .2 4 )nmol·L-1],并恢复到正常范围 ,HAMD和MADRS评分也随之明显下降。结论　提示抑郁症患者甲状腺激素水平改变与症状的消失有关 ,甲状腺激素异常是继发于情绪障碍 ,双相抑郁障碍与单相抑郁障碍在病因学方面可能不同。     

β淀粉样肽1～42单克隆抗体的制备

目的　制备稳定分泌β -淀粉样肽 1～ 4 2 (Aβ1-42 )单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞 ,产生高效价抗体。方法　通过基因工程技术 ,将Aβ1-42 基因融合于乙肝核心抗原 (HBcAg)的主要免疫优势区 (MIR) ,制备Aβ和HBcAg的融合蛋白 ,免疫BALB/c小鼠 ,取脾细胞与SP2 / 0细胞融合 ,筛选能稳定分泌Aβ1-42 单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞。结果　得到两株能稳定分泌Aβ1-42 单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞 ,Aβ1-42 单克隆抗体的Ig亚类为IgG3 。结论　制备得到的Aβ1-42 单克隆抗体特异性强 ,效价高     

TSH RECEPTOR GENETIC ALTERATIONS IN THE AUTONOMOUSLYFUNCTIONING THYROID ADENOMAS

Objective To determine the relationship between TSH receptor gene mutations and autonomously functioning thyroid adenomas (AY‘]rAs). Methods The thyroid samples from 14 cases of diagnosed AFTAs were analyzed, with normal thyroid specimens adjacent to the tumors as controls. The 155 base pairs DNA fragments which encompassed the third cytoplasmic loop and the sixth transmembrane segments in the TSH receptor gene exon 10 were amplified by Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and analyzed by the single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP). Direct sequencing of the PCR products was performed with Prism Dye Terminator Cycle Sequencing Core Kit.Results 6 of 14 AFTA specimens displayed abnormal migration in SSCP analysis. In sequence analysis of 3 abnormally migrated samples, one base substitution at nucleotide 1957 (A to C) and two same insertion mutations of one adenosine nucleotide between nucleotide 1972 and 1973 were identified. No mutations were found in controls. Conclusion This study confirmed the presence of TSH receptor gene mutations in AFTAs; both one-point substitution mutation and onebase insertion mutation were found to be responsible for the pathogenesis of AFTAs.     

DESIGN OF A DIGITAL SIGNATURE SCHEME BASED ON FACTORING AND DISCRETE LOGARITHMS

Objective Focusing on the security problem of authentication and confidentiality in the context of computer networks, a digital signature scheme was proposed based on the public key cryptosystem. Methods Firstly,the course of digital signature based on the public key cryptosystem was given. Then, RSA and ELGamal schemes were described respectively. They were the basis of the proposed scheme. Generalized ELGamal type signature schemes were listed. After comparing with each other, one scheme, whose Signature equation was (m r)x=j s modФ(p) , was adopted in the designing. Results Based on two well-known cryptographic assumptions, the factorization and the discrete logarithms, a digital signature scheme was presented. It must be required that s“ was not equal to p‘q“ in the signing procedure, because attackers could forge the signatures with high probabilities if the discrete logarithms modulo a large prime were solvable. The variable public key “e“ is used instead of the invariable parameter “3“ in Ham‘s signature scheme to enhance the security. One generalized ELGamal type scheme made the proposed scheme escape one multiplicative inverse operation in the signing procedure and one modular exponentiation in the verification procedure.Conclusion The presented scheme obtains the security that Harn‘s scheme was originally claimed. It is secure if the factorization and the discrete logarithms are simultaneously unsolvable.     

EXPRESSION OF NESTIN AND GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN IN DIFFERENT PERIOD AFTER SPINAL INJURY IN ADULT RATS

Objective To study the expression of Nestin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in different period after spinal injury in adult rats. Methods Animal moels were created by artery clamp. Expression of Nestin and GFAP in different period ( 1,3,5days; 1-8 weeks) and different area( injury locus and its surrounding tissue ) after spinal injury were observed pathologicaly using immunofluorescence and LeicaQ5001W imaging processing system.Results There was expression of Nestin and GFAP in injured area 1 day after injury. The expression increased not only in in injured area but its sourrounding 3--7 days later and gradually got to peak value. As the time went on, expression of Nestin and GFAP dereased. Conclusion Spinal injury can induce the expression of Nestin. Nerve stem cell has response to spinal injury. There is positive correlation between expression of Nestin and hyperplasia of reactivity astrocyte. Nerve stem cell maybe invovled in the repair of central nervous system (CNS).     

THE GENE EXPRESSION OF BDNF IN NORMAL RABBIT RETINA

Objective To investigate the distribution of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) protein in the rabbit retina. Methods Immune response material in the retina was observed using BDNF antibody by the method of immunohistochemistry. Results BDNF gene expression was mainly found in the RGCs, also in innernuclei cells and outernuclei cells in rabbit retina. Conclusion RGC is not only the target cell of BDNF, but also express the BDNF protein. BDNF from multi-sources participates in the regulation of RGCs.     

银杏叶提取物防治肝纤维化的实验研究

目的　探讨银杏叶提取物 (EGb)对慢性肝炎的防治作用及其机制。方法　SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、EGb防治组和秋水仙碱组。用四氯化碳皮下注射法建立慢性肝损伤模型 ,分别用生理盐水或药物灌胃治疗。对比观察EGb对慢性肝损伤大鼠肝纤维化和脂质过氧化指标的影响 ,结合肝病理组织学及肝组织内Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原表达的变化加以探讨。结果　EGb防治组大鼠肝组织中PCⅢ、透明质酸、层黏连蛋白和CⅣ型胶原含量明显降低 ,血中过氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性明显升高 ,丙二醛含量明显降低 ,与模型组比较差异均有显著性意义 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1) ;形态学观察 ,EGb防治组大鼠肝组织损伤明显轻于模型对照组和秋水仙碱对照组 :HE染色显示肝组织炎症损伤减轻 ,VG染色显示肝组织纤维化程度明显减低 ,免疫组化染色显示肝组织中Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原表达明显减少。结论　EGb具有抑制脂质过氧化损伤 ,防治大鼠实验性肝纤维化的作用。     

糖尿病与高血压病患者血管内皮功能的变化特点

目的　利用多普勒超声检测糖尿病与高血压病的血管内皮功能 ,评价其变化特点。方法　运用多普勒超声对2 5例糖尿病 (DM )及 2 5例高血压病 (EH)患者和 2 0例正常人肱动脉充气加压及舌下含服硝酸甘油前后血管直径的变化进行观察。结果　DM和EH组充血状态下内径扩张程度较正常对照组明显减低。含服硝酸甘油后DM组内径扩张程度较正常对照组明显减低 ,EH组无显著性改变。结论　DM患者存在内皮依赖性舒张功能及非依赖性舒张功能障碍 ,EH患者内皮依赖性舒张功能障碍 ,非依赖性舒张功能正常