Fast passenger ferries and their future

This papers examines the different choices of High Speed Craft (HSC) hull design available and briefly looks at the advantages and disadvantages of each hull form. The trends in various design aspects of HSC such as speed, capacity and size are studied. An investigation on the HSC development is conducted and the future of HSC in the UK is studied. A study onboard an HSC with the aim of trying to determine what passengers think of HSC and why they travel by them is also conducted. Finally, an analysis of the possible market for HSC is carried out.     

数值模拟在整车热管理中的应用

整车热分析已经成为轿车开发中的重要组成部分.通过Fluent软件进行热分析,可以评估轿车冷却系统的设计,同时预测重要零部件的工作温度,尽早发现因工作环境温度过高可能导致失效的零部件.对某车型热分析的结果和试验进行了对比.     

The clinical analysis of three methods in the treatment of intracranial bacterial infection

Objective To analyze the effect of three therapeutic methods to find an optimal approach to the treatment of intracranial bacterial infection by retrospectively reviewing 33 intracranial bacterial infection patients who were admitted from 1995 to 2008 in oar hospital. Methods The treatments by intermittent lumbar puncture,continuous lumbar subarachnoid space drainage, and embedment of Ommaya cyst for continuous drainage from the ventricles were performed in 15 cases, 12 cases, and 6 cases respectively along with intravenous application of full dose of antibiotics. Results Nineteen cases were cured and the best prognosis was from the group of Ommaya cyst embedment and continuous drainage from the ventricles. Conclusion Management goals are prompt recognition of the central nervous system (CNS) infection, rapid identification of causative organisms and initiation of treatment with the optimal management methods for complications. Embedment of Ommaya cyst for continuous drainage from the ventricle is a safe and effective treatment for intracranial bacterial infection.     

微型电动汽车后悬架设计

在当今社会,汽车已经发展成人们日常生活中的代步工具,更快更舒适成为了今后汽车的研究方向,因此悬架系统成为了人们首要的研究目标。本设计以两座电动汽车后悬架为研究对象,通过对两种类型的悬架的优缺点进行对比,选取最适合两座电动汽车后悬架的悬架类型,采用非独立悬架以达到制造简便、方便维修且结构简单的目的。对后悬架的弹性元件和减震器进行计算,确定其弹性元件和减震器等零部件的具体数值并进行校核,确保计算所得的数据符合设计要求,并运用CATIA建模。     

建立现代高职教育的课程观念

现代科学技术和社会经济的发展,对我国高职教育提出了新的要求.不仅需要培养学生具备一定深度和广度的基础知识、专业知识,以及动手解决实际问题的能力,还必须对经济环境、社会环境、公共政策、人际关系、道德规范以及自然环境有一定了解与适应能力.然而,传统的课程观念过分强调学科,忽视技术的应用性.教学过程则注重知识的积累而忽略能力的培养;重理论推导,轻实际应用,理论与生产实际脱节;教学内容陈旧,不适应现代化经济建设和社会发展的需要.因此,高职教育工作者应建立适应时代发展的课程观念,改变课程过分强调学科体系,脱离时代和社会发展以及束缚学生个性发展的状况.     

反潜巡逻机空投鱼雷发现概率仿真研究(英文)

由于反潜巡逻机具有速度快、范围大、效率高、能力强等特点,从而使得反潜巡逻机投放的空投鱼雷成为现代反潜力量的最重要的组成部分.为了提高作战效能,有必要对反潜巡逻机投放空投鱼雷发现概率进行深入的研究,该文分析研究了反潜巡逻机投放空投鱼雷的作战使用方式,并建立了仿真数学模型,对其三种攻击方式下的发现概率进行了计算分析,对向潜艇人概位置点攻击方法造成的发现概率偏低的问题提出了改进措施,可为反潜巡逻机空投鱼雷作战使用提供重要的参考依据.     

环境规划中SO2排放总量预测方法研究

大气环境规划中对SO2排放总量的预测,由于数据资料不全,方法不成熟等原因,资源与环境工程其预测成为环境界多年来的难胚之一.文中以某市环境规划中SO2排放总量预测为例,综合研究目前地方环保局常采用的行业系数法、企业系数法、项目增减法及还未广泛采用的多元线性回归法和灰色模型法,分析比较这5种预测方法的优缺点,并对这5种方法的预测结果进行可信度检验,得出灰色模型法是相对所需数据最少、计算最为简单、预测精度最高的方法的结论.     

An exploratory investigation of the impact of ramp metering on driver acceleration behavior

Ramp metering has been proven as an effective freeway management strategy; however, the impact of ramp metering on drivers' acceleration behavior has not been fully investigated. A better understanding of acceleration behavior changes with ramp metering is critical to the adequate design of ramp metering facilities. In this study, drivers' speed and acceleration data were collected at two representative metered ramps in Los Angeles, California. The speed and acceleration profiles under meter-on and meter-off scenarios were compared. Statistical results demonstrated that ramp metering affects drivers' acceleration behavior at ramp acceleration lane. It was found that at the metered ramp with short existing acceleration length, the average acceleration rate from ramp meter stop bar to 500 ft downstream under meter-on scenario (4.72 ft./s²) is approximately 40% higher than when meter-off (3.18 ft./s²). The design of acceleration lane length for metered on-ramps should therefore take into account the potential impacts of ramp metering on driver acceleration behavior.