加强轴承检测，防止机车故障

总结了几年来使用JSC-206轴承检测仪的经验、教训及取得的成效，对保证机车运行安全起到了很大的作用。     

湿式离合器出油口甩出油温度预测方法

为了实现对湿式离合器出油口甩出油温度传感器的冗余校验和自我诊断，提出了一种基于粒计算约简的离合器出油口甩出油温度的模糊预测方法。首先分析出油口甩出油温度的影响因素，将主要影响因素作为预测输入量，并采用模糊推理理论预测当前离合器出油口甩出油温度。在设计模糊预测方法的过程中，通过分析实车数据得到车辆行驶时离合器处于高滑摩功率过程和低滑摩功率过程的不同特性，分别确定相对应的隶属度函数和模糊预测规则，从而进一步提高出油口甩出油温的预测精度。为了提高模糊预测算法的实时性，基于模糊预测规则创建模糊决策表，模糊输入量和模糊输出量分别作为决策表的条件属性集与决策属性集。利用粒计算理论对模糊决策表的条件属性集进行属性约简，通过削减冗余信息有效降低模糊输入量和模糊预测规则的个数。最后利用实车采集的数据对比分析约简前后模糊预测算法的单步运行时间和预测误差等性能指标。试验结果表明：基于粒计算约简的模糊预测算法能够有效保障预测精度，同时拥有更少的模糊预测规则数和模糊输入量，有效解决了模糊预测算法占用资源较多以及实用性较差的问题。     

潜艇耐压液舱结构应力的三维有限元分析

用三维有限元方法给出了潜艇全实肋板带纵骨式耐压液舱结构应力的分布规律,指出了在耐压船体中,轴向应力很大,局部应力集中明显,结构中的应力存在着明显的非轴对称特性,说明了在耐压船体上加设纵骨对于降低轴向应力具有良好的效果.     

新型仪器设备及观测技术在中远船坞湿法施工中的应用

孔内电视在中远船坞升浆砼底板检测中的应用,能直观清晰地看到对该钻孔部位升浆砼的密实性,与升浆过程纪录曲线对比分析,可以基本得出升浆砼实体质量的情况。在补充压浆及抽水期间利用4500AL型沉降仪与6350型倾斜仪来观测底板上浮位移情况以控制压浆压力及抽水速度是确保施工质量与工程安全性的可靠方法。     

汕头国际集装箱码头道路堆场地基处理监测及效果检验

结合汕头国际集装箱码头道路堆场地基处理监测,介绍在堆载预压的过程中采用各种测试手段开展全方位、全过程的监测工作,检验堆载预压法改善和加固软土地基的效果和能力。     

Tool sequence optimization based on three logical modes of robot control via CPLEX optimization

Cluster tools have advantages of shorter cycle times, faster process development, and better yield for less contamination. The sequence of dual-arm cluster tools is a complex logistics process during the semiconductor production. Efficient use of cluster tools is naturally very significant to competitive fab operations. Generating an optimized sequence in a computationally efficient manner and assessing the quality of the requirements to improve the fab production are the key factors for semiconductor manufacturing productivity. The Petri net modeling is introduced to minimize the makespan of the process for the three different logical modes and select a better mode after comparing the makespan among the three logical modes. The tool sequence optimization problem is formulated as optimization firing transition sequences based on the Petri net and then the formulation is converted to be linearly solved by the branch-and-cut method in the standard commercial solver CPLEX. Special methods for the linear conversion are highlighted. Due to the limited calculation time requirement for the real production and the large scale of the problem, special methods for the efficiency tuning are applied according to the characteristics of the problem. Numerical testing is supported by one of the most advanced semiconductor enterprises and the computational results show significant improvement compared with the traditional manual sequence results.     

Poisson noise removal based on nonlocal total variation with Euler’s elastica pre-processing

An enhancement-based Poisson denoising method for photon-limited images is presented. The noisy image is firstly pre-processed for enhancing incomplete object information, and then it is denoised while preserving the restored structural details. A variational regularization model based on Euler’s elastica (EE) is proposed for image enhancement pre-processing. A nonlocal total variation (NLTV) regularization model is then employed in the second stage of image denoising. The above two optimization problems are solved by the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). For Poissonian images with low image peak values, experiments demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the proposed method for both restoring geometric structure and removing noise.     

移动荷载下反h桩陡坡路基结构时程响应分析

试验以阿拉山口市温泉县G30公路建设项目为依托，通过数值模拟方法，建立设置反h型桩的陡坡路基典型数值模型。研究在车辆行驶过程中对陡坡路基造成的影响因素，其中主要分析了在不同车辆行驶速度、载荷及数量对陡坡的影响。通过ABAQUS有限元试验，结果表明：一辆空载汽车以20 m/s的行驶速度行驶下对陡坡路基的影响效果最小，陡坡路基所受应力应变及加速度均处于最小；当三辆满载汽车以28 m/s的行驶速度在该段路面行驶时，汽车对陡坡路基造成的的应力应变及加速度最大，同时将会对陡坡路基的稳定性产生较大的影响。     

新疆阿拉山口地区盐渍土盐胀与溶陷特性研究

以阿拉山口市—温泉县—G30公路建设项目为依托,通过控制变量法研究冻融循环次数、含盐率、含水率及荷载对盐渍土盐胀和融陷变形量的影响情况。试验结果表明:在进行盐胀试验时,盐胀性随着盐渍土含水率的增加逐渐增大;随着含盐率的增加,盐渍土盐胀特性也更明显;随着温度的降低,盐渍土盐胀量也逐渐增大,但当含盐率和含水率到达一定程度后,盐胀量则不会随着温度下降而增大;在进行溶陷试验时,在不考虑含盐量的情况下,各组土体均随着含水率增高而沉降量越大;在荷载相同的情况下,含盐量越大,沉降量越大;随着压力的增加,盐渍土仍会发生较大沉降。     

汽车内饰品质感的感知模态研究

基于汽车内饰品质感的感知模态进行研究,首先分析汽车内饰品质感,然后阐述汽车内饰品质感的感知模态差异实验,其主要内容有:样本挑选、实验方法和实验结果等,最后分析汽车内饰品质感与感知模态的关系,希望能为相关人士提供些许参考意见。