A review of the Effect of α/W ratio on fracture toughness （Ⅱ） experimental investigation in LEFM

In part I of this series, experimental investigation in EPFM （elastic-plastic fracture mechanics） had been discussed. In this paper, experimental investigation in LEFM （ linear elastic fracture mechanics） is given. Fracture toughness tests had been carried out on three different strength steels, using both through-cracked specimens with different α/W ratio and semi-elliptical cracked specimens with variable crack size and shape. Results show that the fracture toughness KIC increases with decreasing α/W when α/W 〈 0.3 for three-point-bend specimens, and that for α/W 〉 0.3, it is independent of α/W. Shallow crack specimens, both through-cracked and surface-cracked, gave markedly higher values than deeply notched specimens. However, the effect of crack shape on fracture toughness is negligible. Results also show that the LEFM approach to fracture is not tenable for design stresses where αc is often very small, far less than 2.5 （ KIC/σy）^2.     

预应力CFRP板加固钢梁的承载力及预应力损失分析

在CFRP板对钢梁的加固工程中,通常采用预应力FRP技术和梁反拱预应力技术来充分发挥CFRP板高强度的性能。文章通过对采用这两种预应力技术的CFRP板加固钢梁(或混凝土—钢组合梁)进行受力分析,推导了计算加固钢梁弹性抗弯承载力的方法,并给出了计算承载力及所需CFRP截面面积的计算公式,计算中考虑了加固前负载的作用;提出了两种预应力法的有效预应力和预应力损失的计算方法;通过算例,讨论了各项参数对抗弯承载力及预应力损失的影响。研究结果表明,采用预应力加固技术比无预应力加固技术更进一步地提高了梁的承载力;两种预应力方法的预应力损失率是相同的;并且预应力损失率不随预应力大小而改变,仅受截面尺寸和材料性能的影响。     

不同弹性扣件下钢轨振动仿真分析

建立一般弹性扣件、粘结板式弹性扣件和轨道减振器扣件下的轨道模型,用有限元法模拟分析列车移动荷载作用下,不同扣件刚度、不同行车速度时钢轨的振动和荷载的传递情况。计算结果表明,随着行车速度提高,钢轨振动加剧,扣件支反力增大;随着扣件刚度减小,钢轨振动增加,扣件支反力减小,冲击荷载传递减小。     

基于层次分析法的拉萨市交通安全评价模型研究

随着拉萨市经济水平的发展,城市道路交通安全变成了人们较为重视的社会问题。为改善道路交通安全现状,本文将从人为、车辆、道路和环境四个评价指标,采用层次分析法构建交通安全评价模型,对拉萨市交通安全进行评价分析,为城市道路交通安全提供参考依据。     

电动汽车充电设施现状及发展趋势

利用可再生能源已成为了世界的重点。电动汽车由于低碳环保,是汽车产业的的未来发展趋势。与电动汽车配套的充电设施必须与之保持同步,电动汽车的发展才能不受制约。为此,本论文重点研究了电动汽车充电设施的现状和未来的发展趋势。     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

基于矩阵实验室图形用户界面的轨道车辆动力学软件开发

运用矩阵实验室(MATLAB)的图形用户界面(GUI)设计功能,结合数值分析和车辆系统动力学计算,以及建模、仿真、原型开发等功能,设计和开发一种应用于轨道车辆振动分析的研究软件。通过与其他商用软件相应指标的比较,检验软件所用的模型和计算结果,并将该软件应用到实际的轨道车辆系统动力学研究项目中去。应用表明,各个GUI模块能够互相切换和联系,实现预期的功能要求;能够进行车辆模型的模态计算和时域动态仿真。     

公私合作模式下城市轨道交通项目风险识别研究

在PPP模式风险研究和城市轨道交通PPP项目特点研究的基础上,按照项目风险水平程度将城市轨道交通PPP项目风险划分为宏观、中观和微观3个等级,再采用德尔菲法和核对表法,识别出PPP模式下城市轨道交通项目的77个风险因素。     

对城市轨道交通站台屏蔽门结构测试的修改建议

分析了CJ/T236—2006《城市轨道交通站台屏蔽门》中有关屏蔽门整体结构技术要求及结构测试方法的现有条款的不足之处,提出术语应统一,重点要突出,条文要适度简化并加强协调,折算方法应作必要补充等建议。