钢管混凝土拱桥空间稳定分析

介绍了大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥空间稳定分析方法。基于有限元理论,考虑结构的几何非线性和材料非线性,建立了某中承式钢管混凝土拱桥的计算模型,运用ANSYS软件对该桥施工过程和运营阶段的稳定性进行了模拟计算,其结果为大桥的设计和施工提供了理论依据。     

Bus Priority Using pre-signals

The need to provide efficient public transport services in urban areas has led to the implementation of bus priority measures in many congested cities. Much interest has recently centred on priority at signal controlled junctions, including the concept of pre-signals, where traffic signals are installed at or near the end of a with-flow bus lane to provide buses with priority access to the downstream junction. Although a number of pre-signals have now been installed in the U.K., particularly in London, there has been very little published research into their design, operation and optimisation. This paper addresses these points through the development of analytical procedures which allow pre-implementation evaluation of specific categories of pre-signals. The paper initially sets out three categories of pre-signal, which have different operating characteristics, different requirements for signalling and different impacts on capacity and delay. Key issues concerning signalling arrangements for these categories are then discussed, together with a summary of the analytical approach adopted and the assumptions required. Equations are developed to allow appropriate signal timings to be calculated for pre-signalised intersections. Further equations are then developed to enable delays to priority and non-priority traffic, with and without pre-signals, to be estimated with delay being taken here as the key performance criterion. The paper concludes with three application examples illustrating how the equations are applied and the impacts of pre-signals in different situations.The analyses confirm the potential benefits of pre-signals, where these signals apply to non-priority traffic only. Where buses are also subject to a pre-signal, it is shown that disbenefits to buses can often occur, unless bus detectors are used to gain priority signalling.     

空调客车围护结构隔热设计方案比较研究

利用数值分析的方法，分析了空调客车非稳态情况下四种结构车厢体的二维温度场分布，计算了车厢体的二维传热损失和热桥附加传热损失。在骨架和内衬之间加一层隔热组织改善了车的隔热特性，为客车围护结构隔热优化提供了依据。     

沥青混合料转运车作业质量

论述了传统沥青混凝土路面施工工艺存在的缺陷及其原因,确定了沥青混合料转运车作业质量试验的目的、意义及试验研究的内容和方法,以工程施工实践证明了转运摊铺施工工艺可以有效减少混合料材料离析和温度离析现象,同时能提高铺设成型路面的平整度.     

高速公路机电系统升级的趋势、现状和要点

中国高速公路的不断建设,对高速公路机电系统提出了更高的要求.介绍了机电系统现状,分析了其将来的发展趋势,并指出了升级的要点.     

大城市社会公共停车场选址规划模型研究

在考虑交通系统总体效益的基础上，采用数学分析的方法对社会公共停车场的规划布局进行定量分析，提出基于广义费用最小的最优社会公共停车场选址模型，以确定城市内社会公共停车场的合理布局，使城市交通系统总体效益达到最优。     

瞄准交通强国建设新坐标 开启海南海事发展新征程

《交通强国建设纲要》(以下简称《纲要》)开宗明义,指出建设交通强国是以习近平同志为核心的党中央立足国情、着眼全局、面向未来作出的重大战略决策,是建设现代化经济体系的先行领域,是全面建成社会主义现代化强国的重要支撑,是新时代做好交通工作的总抓手。围绕着落实《纲要》,交通运输部海事局站在统筹和引领海事发展大局的高度,提出了以"五个一流"谱写新时代交通海事新篇章的发展思路,这为我们进一步学习领会和贯彻落实好交通强国建设的目标任务,推动和提升海事高质量发展提供了基本遵循和奋斗目标。     

通用航空经济的演进路径及对区域的影响研究

本文运用产业生命周期理论研究了通用航空经济从萌芽期、发展期到成熟期的演进路径,分析了各时期通用航空经济对区域的影响范围及程度。研究成果可为我国通用航空经济的发展实践提供一定的理论参考。     

薄层环氧沥青混合料抗剪级配优化研究

依托桃夭门大桥钢桥面铺装大修工程实例， 对如何提高薄层环氧沥青混合料抗剪切性能进行了分析研究， 提出 EA-10_S-I中断级配设计方法， 并通过室内混合料抗剪性能试验、 路用性能检测和试验段铺装检测， 优化抗剪级配设计曲线。 研究结果表明优化 EA-10_S-I级配相对于传统 Fuller 密级配沥青混合料有更好的抗剪性能， 而疲劳耐久性则优于 FAC-10_优 级配。     

论岸电技术应用保障及规范管理

本文首先介绍了岸电技术应用背景现状及行业规范推广存在的问题.然后针对低压岸电技术安全、高效、便捷的应用推广规范化,从岸电低压供电制式、岸电电力传输、岸电电力连接接口三方面,进行了问题分析,提出了技术改造和规范管理的建议.