基于小波包分解和特征能量提取技术的车内传导干扰源识别

车内大功率用电设备的电压波动是车内产生传导干扰的主要原因。文中介绍了通过对采集的干扰信号进行小波包分解,对系数进行最小风险的去噪处理,然后提取特征能量来识别车内传导干扰源。最后采用EM-test设备发生干扰信号进行实验,结果表明该方法对车内电压波动的主要干扰源有较强的识别能力。     

车用柴油机燃用生物柴油PAHs排放特性试验研究

在发动机台架上对一台车用直喷式增压柴油机燃用生物柴油和柴油PAHs的排放特性进行试验,排气巾颗粒相和气相PAHs分别用玻璃纤维滤膜和PUF/XAD-2/PUF吸附管采集,用色谱-质谱联用仪对PAHs进行定量分析.结果表明:发动机燃用生物柴油时PAHs排放浓度较燃用柴油时下降了30.4%～57.8%;燃用生物柴油时PAHs排放中对人体极为有害的苯并(a)芘浓度较燃用柴油时下降了56.6%～94.9%.     

基于双CAN总线的电动汽车电池管理系统

根据所选用的锂离子动力电池组单体只数多、位置分布比较分散的特点,设计了基于双CAN总线的分布式电池管理系统(BMS),系统由若干采样模块和一个主控模块组成.介绍了电池信息采集和双CAN通信模块的硬件设计、电池荷电状态(SOC)的估算策略以及电池组安全管理策略.     

基于制动轨迹检测的汽车路试模拟技术

为提高汽车制动性能检测结果的客观性,解决对同一辆汽车进行台试与路试的检测结果不一致的问题,提出路试模拟技术.该技术得以实现的关键是汽车制动轨迹的检测,具体方法是:在单个矩形测试平板的4个角,分别安装相同的压力传感器,以矩形平板的相邻边,建立平面坐标系,当车轮在平板上制动时,利用力矩平衡原理,求得车轮制动时的运动轨迹.将测试平板并排串联放置,组成路试模拟系统,可以对汽车各个车轮的制动轨迹同时进行检测.利用该方法可实现对汽车制动距离、横向位移、航向角等参数进行实时检测,从而模拟路试法进行汽车制动性能的评价.     

部件壁厚对摩托车车架动态特性的影响

车架是摩托车的主要部件,其模态特性是摩托车整体振动性能的决定因素之一.用MSC.Patran/Nastran软件对某弯梁车架的模态特性进行有限元分析,并用试验结果验证该有限元模型的正确性,进一步分析各个部件壁厚对车架模态特性的影响,从而为车架模态特性指出优化方向.     

Study on Bush Tree Growth in XLPE Using 3D PD Patterns

Exploitation of equipment with cross linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulationrequires its condition monitoring and diagnostic. Traditionally diagnostics of insulation is carriedout by means of partial discharge detection. However, such identification of a defect, forexample, void, inclusion or treeing, does not say about its danger from a point of view of fullinsulation gap breakdown and insulation construction failure. For this purpose a 29 kV CN-CVcable sample is studied. The experiment is based on research for determination of thedependencies between PD characteristics in XLPE upon time and three dimension PD patternsof corresponding treeing. The investigations were carried out by means of electricalmeasurement of PD current and simultaneous optical recording of treeing image. The needle-plane electrode is applied as the electrode. As a result,-q-n PD patterns which are used asthe bases to bush tree initialization and growth can be obtained. Test results show that PDpattern recognition can be applied as a powerful tool for recognizing electrical tree initializationand growth. This can make a good basis for on-line condition monitoring of high voltage powercable.     

岩质顺层滑坡运动特征的研究

本文通过室内小型模拟试验,对岩质顺层滑坡运动特征的主要影响因素 及滑坡变形能进行了研究,并从理论上推导了顺层滑坡的运动方程。通 过验证,所得方程具有一定的正确性和实用性。      

冲击荷载作用下饱和软粘土残余变形计算模式

在试验基础上建议了一个预测冲击荷载作用下饱和软粘土残余变形的计算模式,该模式考虑了周围压力、冲击能大小、冲击次数和冲击遍数等几个因素．对计算模式的验证表明,预测值与实测值吻合较好．该模型可用于动静结合排水固结法处理软基时的变形计算．     

复合材料夹芯箱梁理论

基于复合材料箱梁理论,引入夹芯箱梁分析模型,由最小势能原理导出含耦合关系的夹芯箱梁控制方程和边界条件,并给出了一般的求解方法．     

A Computational Model for Pedestrian Level Wind Environment Around Tall Buildings

A computational model has been developed for the simulation of pedestrian level wind environment around tall buildings by coupling the numerical simulation of the full-scale site and meteorological station materials. In the first step, the hybrid/mixed finite element method is employed to solve the two dimensional Navier-Stokes equation for the flow field around tall buildings, in view of the influence of fluctuating wind, the flow field is revised with the effective wind velocity. The velocity ratio is defined in order to relate numerical wind velocity to oncoming reference wind velocity. In the second step, the frequency occurred discomfort wind velocity as a suitable criterion is calculated by use of the coupling between the numerical wind velocity and the wind velocity at the nearest meteorological station. The prediction accuracy of the wind environment simulation by use of the computation model will be discussed. Using the available wind data at the nearest meteorological station as well as the established criteria of wind discomfort, the frequency of wind discomfort can be predicted. A numerical example is given to illustrate the application of the proposed method.