集成电路在线功能测试技术研究

提出集成电路在线功能测试中存在的一些问题并给出了相应的技术解决方案,其中包含了模拟集成电路数字化技术、分时分模块测试技术、隔离技术。这些技术涉及到测试程序的改进技术以及被测对象的特殊处理技术。     

船舶电站控制系统中的数据融合技术探讨

船舶电站是船舶电力系统的重要组成部分。随着电力电子设备在船舶中的大量应用,非线性负载的增多,对船舶电站控制的可靠性及故障预防提出了更高的要求。多传感器数据融合技术是近年发展起来的一门新兴技术,文章根据多传感器数据融合技术的基本思想,采用扩张的卡尔曼滤波法对电站参数进行冗余数据融合,在船舶电站控制的实时性和可靠性方面取得了较好的效果。     

联合型汽车金融服务模式探讨

我国的汽车消费贷款自2003年以前迅猛增长,2004年有所下滑,不良贷款率高,究其原因主要是我国汽车消费信贷风险过高。为了促进我国汽车工业的发展,必须探索适合我国国情的汽车金融服务模式。为此,本人特提出以下的联合型汽车金融服务模式。     

计算机联锁软件安全性测试评估研究和实践

阐述了铁路计算机联锁软件安全性质量评价的概念．介绍了服务于安全性质量保障的联锁软件测试的原理和所开发研制的通用自动化测试评估平台。文章对8年来利用平台所进行的计算机联锁制式测试、制式复查测试和现场联锁软件抽样测试的结果进行了介绍和分析．从中可以了解软件安全性测试在我国目前计算机联锁软件安全性质量管理中的重要作用。     

航行通(警)告管理工作的现状和发展

航行通(警)告是国家主管机关向船舶和航海人员发布的一种保障海上航行和作业安全的公告(信息)。本文航行通(警)告发布工作情况现状并提出发展建议。     

建筑物安全监测及数据处理

在城市建筑密集地区进行深基坑开挖,必须对周围建筑物进行安全监测,重点是对建筑物的沉降和倾斜进行观测。针对一般建筑物安全监测的特点,提出了基于回归平面的建筑物变形分析方法。通过对建筑物上的监测点进行高精度水准测量,把得到的监测点沉降量结合改点平面坐标进行最小二乘拟合,得到关于建筑物沉降量的回归平面,从而计算出该建筑物各监测点的最佳沉降量,确定其倾斜率。根据得到的沉降量和倾斜率进行短期预测,预防安全事故。将该方法运用于某小区建筑物安全监测中,取得了良好的效果。     

利用复合神经网络进行柴油机故障诊断

在对ART-2和并行BP人工神经网络模型进行分析的基础上,提出了一种针对大型复杂设备进行故障诊断的复合神经网络诊断策略:先运用ART-2识別单一类故障,再使用并行BP网络实现并发故障和新故障的分离,解决了对复杂设备并发故障诊断和新故障都能有效识別的问题。该模型利用柴油机缸盖振动数据进行诊断验证,能够有效识別并发故障和新故障等复杂故障类型。     

基于PCI总线的高速智能通信适配器的设计与实现

区域性控制计算机联锁系统正逐步成为计算机联锁系统新的发展方向，区域联锁系统要求有一个高速，可靠，传输距离远的安全数据通信网，来保证铁路信号安全信息的可靠，实时，高效的传输，文章分析了影响系统通信性能的几项瓶颈因素及其优化方法，并介绍了智能通信适配器的设计思想及实现方法。     

Dynamics of ships running aground

A comprehensive dynamic model is presented for analysis of the transient loads and responses of the hull girder of ships running aground on relatively plane sand, gravel, or rock sea bottoms. Depending on the seabed soil characteristics and the geometry of the ship bow, the bow will plow into the seabed to some extent. The soil forces are determined by a mathematical model based on a theory for frictional soils in rupture and dynamic equilibrium of the fluid phase in the saturated soil. The hydrodynamic pressure forces acting on the decelerated ship hull are determined by taking into account the effect of shallow water. Hydrodynamic memory effects on the transient hull motions are modeled by application of an impulse response technique. The ship hull is modeled as an elastic beam to determine the structural response in the form of flexural and longitudinal stress waves caused by the transient ground reaction and hydrodynamic forces. A number of numerical analysis results are presented for a VLCC running aground. The results include bow trajectory in the seabed, time variation of the grounding force, and the maximum values of the sectional shear forces and bending moments in the hull girder.     

Basic Analytical Study of Pantograph-catenary System Dynamics

For a high speed electrical rail system, good dynamic performance of the pantograph-catenary system is vital for smooth and continuous current collection. It has been known for many years that to achieve this the head of the pantograph should be made as light as possible and the average stiffness of the catenary should be high. These conclusions, however, have been reached by numerical modelling and operational experience. In this paper the pantograph-catenary system is modelled as a time-varying, single degree-of-freedom system to facilitate an analytical investigation of the system dynamics. Although the model is very simple, it allows physical insight into the dynamic behaviour of the system, and because the excitation is parametric it also allows the stability of the system to be investigated. The finite element method is used to determine the catenary characteristics and Floquet theory is used to analyse the behaviour of the coupled system.