载货汽车后下部防护装置的研究

文章介绍了载货汽车车后下部防护装置的相关法规,分析了该装置的现状,进行了碰撞理论研究和相关力学分析,在此基础上,着重介绍了作者自主设计的载货汽车后下部防护装置的结构、工作原理、特点以及主要尺寸的设定方法。     

Real-time queue length estimation for congested signalized intersections

How to estimate queue length in real-time at signalized intersection is a long-standing problem. The problem gets even more difficult when signal links are congested. The traditional input–output approach for queue length estimation can only handle queues that are shorter than the distance between vehicle detector and intersection stop line, because cumulative vehicle count for arrival traffic is not available once the detector is occupied by the queue. In this paper, instead of counting arrival traffic flow in the current signal cycle, we solve the problem of measuring intersection queue length by exploiting the queue discharge process in the immediate past cycle. Using high-resolution “event-based” traffic signal data, and applying Lighthill–Whitham–Richards (LWR) shockwave theory, we are able to identify traffic state changes that distinguish queue discharge flow from upstream arrival traffic. Therefore, our approach can estimate time-dependent queue length even when the signal links are congested with long queues. Variations of the queue length estimation model are also presented when “event-based” data is not available. Our models are evaluated by comparing the estimated maximum queue length with the ground truth data observed from the field. Evaluation results demonstrate that the proposed models can estimate long queues with satisfactory accuracy. Limitations of the proposed model are also discussed in the paper.     

浅议信息系统建设中的进度管理

介绍基于工作分解结构建立项目进度计划的一般方法,分析如何应用EVA(Earned Value Analysis)进行进度偏差测量,提出对进度监控中发现的不良偏差实施有效控制的具体方案。     

神经网络在填石路基沉降预测中的应用

应用BP神经网络对填石路基沉降进行预测.建立BP趋势提取模型,用以代替常规BP算法中使用三次样条曲线插值的预处理方法,从而使BP预测模型能克服数据波动带来的干扰,大大提高了BP神经网络预测模型的预测效果.     

铁路：世界·中国·武汉

以回首中国铁路发展历程为主线，纵论了世界铁路的发展趋势，展望了武汉铁路未来前景，阐述了铁路在社会立体交通体系中不可替代的重要地位。     

如何在轮机英语教学中实施互动教学法

文章介绍了目前轮机英语教学方法的弊端，探讨了互动教学法在轮机英语教学中的实践，并提出了互动教学法实施的注意事项以及其作用。     

一种新型串口通信类的实现

提供一种以Microsoft Communications Control(version 6.0)为基础的串口类CmySerialPort.该串口类主要特点为实现搜索本机有效串口,查询接收数据,超时则跳出和多线程监视接收数据等功能.此外,对控件高速接收数据时丢失数据现象也作了相应改进,保证数据接收的完整性.     

粘土含量对粉沙质泥沙沉降速度的影响

通过对泥沙沉降试验结果进行统计整理和理论分析,研究了粘土含量对粉沙质泥沙沉降速度的影响。结果表明:泥沙沉降速度同时受泥沙中值粒径d50和粘土含量p0.004控制;沉降速度ω随泥沙中值粒径d50增大而增大;粘土含量较小时,沉速随p0.004增大而减小,粘土含量较大时,沉速随粘土含量增大而增大;粘土含量对泥沙沉速影响的分界点为20%~25%。