轨道车辆车内顶板模块化工艺研究与实施

从车内顶板模块化的设计结构特点、顶板材质、安装结构的工艺合理性等方面入手,阐述了当前几种轨道车辆顶板的设计结构特点,针对顶板模块化在设计、组装中的难点提出了工艺解决措施。     

弁山隧道不同加固方案下的力学行为研究

文章以弁山隧道为背景,针对不同加固方案下的加固效果进行有限元分析,得出:在加固方案1的条件下,虽加固区岩体自承载能力提高,但拱底及拱顶位移量较大,两侧拱脚附近产生较大范围的塑性区,衬砌处于极为不利的受力状态,加固效果并不理想;若用方案2进行加固后可以有效地控制塑性区的发展,极大地改善初衬、二衬的受力状态,很大程度上减小了围岩拱顶和拱底位移,隧道处于稳定受力状态。建议对初步设计进行修正。     

几座特殊框架桥的设计与施工

结合工程实例,介绍大斜交角度、高路堤、既有梁桥改造等几种特殊情况下框架桥的设计与施工,阐述在框架桥的设计过程中,必须结合具体工程情况,在总体布置、结构形式及架空顶进方案上要采取灵活多样的形式。     

国产化轨道交通综合监控系统的研究与开发

采用统一的系统软件,由通用软件支撑平台将城市轨道交通各个子系统的信息综合在一起,提高自动化水平和运营维护效率,是当今综合监控系统的研究开发方向,也是我国技术装备国产化的重要课题。     

中欧汽车灯具安装标准法规技术差异分析

列出了GB4785和ECER48在型式认定、单灯组合面积、前视红光和前照灯安装方向等方面的差异:GB4785末规定在新车认证时,车上的灯具安装种类、安装数量、几何可见度等与已通过认证的车辆完全相同时无需再检测;GB4785规定了单灯组合时其基准轴线上的视表面投影不小于基准方向上视表面所围成最小矩形面积的60%等.由于GB4785的滞后,新技术的使用没有合适的标准引领,使标准实施的成本代价加大.     

轻型不锈钢车体结构研究

介绍了不锈钢车体的性能,分析了不锈钢车体结构设计的关键技术,讨论了轻型不锈钢车体结构.我国应首先解决不锈钢型材的配套问题,并制定相应的技术规范,发展不锈钢车体的生产.     

Determinants of airport retail revenue: a review of literature

ABSTRACT

As the airport retail industry continues to grow due to increasing travel demands, airport operators are increasingly developing their retail revenue potential to ensure financial viability. This study aims to provide a review of airport retail literature and identify the salient factors associated with passenger shopping behaviour. The paper presents a review of contemporary airport retail literature, covering a total of 50 studies from 1998 to 2018. The review identified 26 factors, which could broadly be grouped into five categories: airport/operator related; passengers' demographic related; passengers’ travel related; passengers’ psychological related and passengers’ resources related. In addition to providing a summary of the statistically significant factors across studies, the review identifies and discusses potential approaches for future research. These include the importance of considering both “to spend or not” decision and how much to spend and how most empirical studies focussed on the former; the gap in empirical analysis on the impact of airport terminal design layout on retail performance; and the gap in application of general consumer shopping behavioural models to airport retail problems. The paper concludes with the suggestion that we can build on the existing studies to develop a hybrid approach to solve several of the identified gaps simultaneously.     

气液混输管道清管模型应用研究

清管球在管道中运行时,受到流体的阻力形成液塞.模拟液塞在管道中流动的模型主要有McDonald-Baker模型和Minami模型两大类,用于模拟管道内稳态和瞬态流动的流体.针对管道中气液两相流体,采用上述两类模型进行模拟计算,并与实验结果相比较,得出结论:对于精度要求较高的情况下,模拟两相流管道中的流体采用某一种清管模型不能满足精度要求,应根据管道中气液混合的速度和清管球的运行速度来确定,不同阶段,采用相对应的清管模型来计算管道清洗的时间和速度.     

A review of the Effect of α/W ratio on fracture toughness （Ⅱ） experimental investigation in LEFM

In part I of this series, experimental investigation in EPFM （elastic-plastic fracture mechanics） had been discussed. In this paper, experimental investigation in LEFM （ linear elastic fracture mechanics） is given. Fracture toughness tests had been carried out on three different strength steels, using both through-cracked specimens with different α/W ratio and semi-elliptical cracked specimens with variable crack size and shape. Results show that the fracture toughness KIC increases with decreasing α/W when α/W 〈 0.3 for three-point-bend specimens, and that for α/W 〉 0.3, it is independent of α/W. Shallow crack specimens, both through-cracked and surface-cracked, gave markedly higher values than deeply notched specimens. However, the effect of crack shape on fracture toughness is negligible. Results also show that the LEFM approach to fracture is not tenable for design stresses where αc is often very small, far less than 2.5 （ KIC/σy）^2.     

杭州市西湖隧道防水措施实例

如何减少和控制地下隧道的渗漏水,已成为一个值得研究、必须研究的课题。本文以西湖隧道为实 例,介绍一些隧道防水的有效措施。