汽车防滑控制的研究

本文介绍了车轮防滑控制系统，分别对车辆，轮胎，发动机，制动系，驱动系进行了建模，提出了简单实用的控制算法，采用实时闭环模拟系统对控制器进行了试验验证。根据路面工况进行发动机和制动控制。模拟了在低附着系数路面下起动的动态过程，并对比了试验结果。     

3-D numerical and experimental analysis for airflow within a passenger compartment

People use cars so frequently that they always consider the air-conditioning, and thermal comfort of the driver and passenger when buying a new car. Therefore accurate simulation of the thermal performance of automobile air conditioners to improve human comfort has become increasingly important. In order to improve the thermal comfort of passengers, 3-D flow motion and thermal behavior within vehicles must be analyzed. In this paper, a numerical simulation was used to investigate thermal behavior in a vehicle. Because air temperature at an air vent is related to the cooling capacity of the air conditioner, the cooling capacity was calculated using ɛ-NTU (effective number of transfer unit) theoretical equations. Using the air temperature relationship between inlet and outlet vents as boundary conditions, a 3-D unsteady κ-ɛ turbulent model was used to give a transient analysis simulation of the temperature field and flow conditions in a vehicle’s passenger cabin. Cooling cycle analysis and conjugate heat transfer analysis at the inside surface of the cabin’s ceiling, floor and sides were also considered. The predicted temperature distributions in the vehicles passenger cabin were in good agreement with those obtained experimentally.     

柴油-酒精混合燃料发动机的性能研究

在分析柴油—酒精混合燃料物理化学特性的基础上，研究了不同混合比例的柴油—酒精混合燃料发动机的性能。研究表明：柴油醇燃料发动机的有效燃油消耗率较柴油机的升高，而有效能耗率有一定程度的降低；发动机的碳烟排放明显降低，在保持同样排温的前提下，其功率有一定程度的升高，尾气排放明显降低；柴油机使用混合燃料后，滞燃期延长，燃烧持续期缩短。在采用推迟供油的条件下，柴油—酒精混合燃料发动机的尾气排放性能可以得到较大幅度的提高。     

摩托车前照灯技术现状与发展趋势

前照灯对夜间骑乘摩托车来说,其意义不言而喻.另外,在浓雾、大雨以及光线较暗的白天,前照灯作用也非常大.日本从1991年开始立法逐步强制摩托车安装前照灯,到1996年所有的摩托车均配置了前照灯.统计资料表明,2000年日本摩托车保有量为1 300万辆,其白天使用前照灯的比例高达60%以上.由于早晨(04:00-07:59)使用了前照灯,2000年摩托车交通事故比1990年减少了1.3万次.显然,在光线不足时使用前照灯,能大大降低摩托车交通事故的发生率.     

基于人机工程学的旅游观光车车身总布置方法研究

在借鉴了轿车、客车的人机布置方法的基础上,创造性地提出一些适用于旅游观光车人机布置的设计方法。详细深入地分析了旅游观光车与一般轿车在人机布置中的相同与不同,对驾驶员和乘客座椅的布置、乘客视野的校核、上下车方便性、坐椅扶手和车位护栏等方面进行设计。本套人机布置方法充分考虑了游览观光的功能,在满足由外向内的布置约束的前提下,最大程度追求乘坐舒适性和视野开阔性。     

ISG型混合动力汽车能量管理模糊控制的研究

针对ISG型混合动力汽车的能量分配问题,提出了一种双模糊控制器的结构,分别以油门开度及其变化率和需求转矩与电池SOC作为两个模糊控制器的输入变量,两个控制器输出的加权和为电机目标转矩.样车试验结果表明,与改装前的传统车辆相比,采用双模糊控制器实现能量分配的ISG型混合动力汽车的燃油经济性提高9.5%,并在一定程度上改善...     

Parameter identification for a LuGre model based on steady-state tire conditions

The purpose of this study was to effectively identify parameters for a LuGre friction model based on experimental measures. In earlier work related to this study (Yang et al., 2009), which was based on the characters of polygonal wear (Sueoka and Ryu, 1997), we showed a frictional vibration model for a mass on a moving belt. This model reflected lateral vibrations caused by velocity and toe-in angle. An important aspect of the present study is the improved friction model. A previous friction model, which divided the process into four parts, expressed the sable excited vibration well but failed to reflect the hysteresis loop change when vehicles accelerated or decelerated continuously. A LuGre friction model can solve this problem, but several model parameters must be obtained experimentally. We measured contact width and length of tires as vertical pressure changed; this provided a theoretical basis for apparent stiffness of a unit of tire tread. Based on tire data from Bakker E’s article in a SAE paper from 1987, we identified the Stribeck exponent and Stribeck velocity in LuGre. Then, the results were implemented in a vibration system that verified the rationality of the data.     

下一代网络中的软交换技术

软交换作为话音网向数据网融合的下一代网络(NGN)的主要技术,正日益受到业界的广泛重视。在软交换涉及的众多技术中本文主要对软交换的原理、体系结构以及所采用的通信协议等关键技术进行了介绍。在上述介绍的基础上,本文详述了软交换在国内外的研究情况并对软交换的前景进行了分析。     

青藏铁路多年冻土地区环境保护措施

针对青藏高原多年冻土地区自然环境和生态环境特点，研究探讨在高寒高原地区铁路施工中进行冻土环境保护，野生动植物保护，自在保护区保护，水土保持等具体措施。     

基于PCI总线的高速智能通信适配器的设计与实现

区域性控制计算机联锁系统正逐步成为计算机联锁系统新的发展方向，区域联锁系统要求有一个高速，可靠，传输距离远的安全数据通信网，来保证铁路信号安全信息的可靠，实时，高效的传输，文章分析了影响系统通信性能的几项瓶颈因素及其优化方法，并介绍了智能通信适配器的设计思想及实现方法。