汽车防滑控制的研究

本文介绍了车轮防滑控制系统，分别对车辆，轮胎，发动机，制动系，驱动系进行了建模，提出了简单实用的控制算法，采用实时闭环模拟系统对控制器进行了试验验证。根据路面工况进行发动机和制动控制。模拟了在低附着系数路面下起动的动态过程，并对比了试验结果。     

3-D numerical and experimental analysis for airflow within a passenger compartment

People use cars so frequently that they always consider the air-conditioning, and thermal comfort of the driver and passenger when buying a new car. Therefore accurate simulation of the thermal performance of automobile air conditioners to improve human comfort has become increasingly important. In order to improve the thermal comfort of passengers, 3-D flow motion and thermal behavior within vehicles must be analyzed. In this paper, a numerical simulation was used to investigate thermal behavior in a vehicle. Because air temperature at an air vent is related to the cooling capacity of the air conditioner, the cooling capacity was calculated using ɛ-NTU (effective number of transfer unit) theoretical equations. Using the air temperature relationship between inlet and outlet vents as boundary conditions, a 3-D unsteady κ-ɛ turbulent model was used to give a transient analysis simulation of the temperature field and flow conditions in a vehicle’s passenger cabin. Cooling cycle analysis and conjugate heat transfer analysis at the inside surface of the cabin’s ceiling, floor and sides were also considered. The predicted temperature distributions in the vehicles passenger cabin were in good agreement with those obtained experimentally.     

柴油-酒精混合燃料发动机的性能研究

在分析柴油—酒精混合燃料物理化学特性的基础上，研究了不同混合比例的柴油—酒精混合燃料发动机的性能。研究表明：柴油醇燃料发动机的有效燃油消耗率较柴油机的升高，而有效能耗率有一定程度的降低；发动机的碳烟排放明显降低，在保持同样排温的前提下，其功率有一定程度的升高，尾气排放明显降低；柴油机使用混合燃料后，滞燃期延长，燃烧持续期缩短。在采用推迟供油的条件下，柴油—酒精混合燃料发动机的尾气排放性能可以得到较大幅度的提高。     

摩托车前照灯技术现状与发展趋势

前照灯对夜间骑乘摩托车来说,其意义不言而喻.另外,在浓雾、大雨以及光线较暗的白天,前照灯作用也非常大.日本从1991年开始立法逐步强制摩托车安装前照灯,到1996年所有的摩托车均配置了前照灯.统计资料表明,2000年日本摩托车保有量为1 300万辆,其白天使用前照灯的比例高达60%以上.由于早晨(04:00-07:59)使用了前照灯,2000年摩托车交通事故比1990年减少了1.3万次.显然,在光线不足时使用前照灯,能大大降低摩托车交通事故的发生率.     

探讨客车不锈钢车身制造工艺

随着海外出口客车量的增加,海外车辆对于客车车身防腐的要求也越来越高。不锈钢材料在客车车身上应用技术日益成熟,为满足海外客车的防腐要求,不锈钢做为客车车身材料的应用也越来越广泛。本文主要阐述客车不锈钢材质选择、车身设计结构、车身制造工艺难点和控制。     

基于人机工程学的旅游观光车车身总布置方法研究

在借鉴了轿车、客车的人机布置方法的基础上,创造性地提出一些适用于旅游观光车人机布置的设计方法。详细深入地分析了旅游观光车与一般轿车在人机布置中的相同与不同,对驾驶员和乘客座椅的布置、乘客视野的校核、上下车方便性、坐椅扶手和车位护栏等方面进行设计。本套人机布置方法充分考虑了游览观光的功能,在满足由外向内的布置约束的前提下,最大程度追求乘坐舒适性和视野开阔性。     

ISG型混合动力汽车能量管理模糊控制的研究

针对ISG型混合动力汽车的能量分配问题,提出了一种双模糊控制器的结构,分别以油门开度及其变化率和需求转矩与电池SOC作为两个模糊控制器的输入变量,两个控制器输出的加权和为电机目标转矩.样车试验结果表明,与改装前的传统车辆相比,采用双模糊控制器实现能量分配的ISG型混合动力汽车的燃油经济性提高9.5%,并在一定程度上改善...     

Parameter identification for a LuGre model based on steady-state tire conditions

The purpose of this study was to effectively identify parameters for a LuGre friction model based on experimental measures. In earlier work related to this study (Yang et al., 2009), which was based on the characters of polygonal wear (Sueoka and Ryu, 1997), we showed a frictional vibration model for a mass on a moving belt. This model reflected lateral vibrations caused by velocity and toe-in angle. An important aspect of the present study is the improved friction model. A previous friction model, which divided the process into four parts, expressed the sable excited vibration well but failed to reflect the hysteresis loop change when vehicles accelerated or decelerated continuously. A LuGre friction model can solve this problem, but several model parameters must be obtained experimentally. We measured contact width and length of tires as vertical pressure changed; this provided a theoretical basis for apparent stiffness of a unit of tire tread. Based on tire data from Bakker E’s article in a SAE paper from 1987, we identified the Stribeck exponent and Stribeck velocity in LuGre. Then, the results were implemented in a vibration system that verified the rationality of the data.     

半自动闭塞车站接近电码化技术改进方案

半自动闭塞车站一般为接近连续式移频机车信号。当机车由区间无码区段压上接近区段后，从轨道继电器落下到脉动切换开始发送移频信息，再经车上机车信号主机查询接收后，提供给运行监控器，至少要滞后4s以上。此时若按图定速度继续运行，则监控器判断为速度超标，马上强制放风，迫使列车减速或停车，严重影响列车的运行安全和运输效率。特别是已提速至120km／h的干线区段，如杭州枢纽沪杭、浙赣老线等，该问题非常突出，必须加以改进。     

南昆铁路柏子村1#隧道滑坡成因分析与整治建议

既有南昆铁路柏子村1#隧道在运营1年后发生滑坡病害,危及铁路运输安全。对该滑坡病害进行了成因分析和稳定性检算,提出了工程整治措施建议,推荐用抗滑桩锚固方案进行滑坡治理,抗滑桩桩长宜在滑坡以下15~20m。