成分对Ti处理的ELC-BH钢板织构的影响

采用三维取向分布函数，对于三种不同成分的Ｔｉ处理的ＥＬＣ－ＢＨ钢板退火织构进行了研究，得出该板中Ｔｉ含量过低或过高均削弱γ纤维织构发展，Ｐ含量过高也对γ纤维织构发展不利，只有适当控制它们的 含量，才能有利于γ纤维织构的发展，提高深冲性能。     

利用试验模态参数建立轮胎非稳态侧偏模型

在对轮胎垂直特性和稳态侧偏特性建模的基础上，利用由轮胎模态试验提取的试验模态参数建立了轮胎非稳态侧偏模型，该模型考虑了印迹的动态变形和胎宽的影响，对印迹进行离散化并初步计入了速度对非稳态性的影响，推导出侧向力和回正力矩关于侧向位移和摆动角的传递函数的解析公式，可以计算不同载荷下的非稳态特性，计算结果与文献中的试验结果相符，建模和计算结果说明利用试验模态参数可以方便地建立轮胎的非稳态特性，计算结果与     

公路隧道在膨胀性围岩地段施工的稳定性分析

基于现场试验的调查与工程实例的统计，本文对公路隧道在膨胀性围碉地段施工不稳定性的难题，从技术的角度给以了分析与研究。指出应当从隧道仰拱方向给膨胀性围碉以足够刚度的约束，这是确保隧道支护稳定所必需的基本条件，同时应当允许爷拱底部围岩发生适量的变形以降低存在于仰拱与围岩之间的高接触应力，在此了，建议采用一种内含柔性变形层的复合式仰拱支护结构，作为膨胀性围岩地段隧道支护的合理技术措施，本文研究对于在建的     

Modal Controllers for Active Steering of Railway Vehicles with Solid Axle Wheelsets

This paper presents the development of a modal control strategy for the active steering of solid axle railway vehicles and reveals benefits of actively stabilising the wheelsets of a railway vehicle. A modal decomposition is applied to a 2-axle railway vehicle to de-couple its body lateral and yaw motions and hence to allow more detailed analysis of the vehicle behaviour and more robust design of active controllers. Independent controllers for the two motions are developed based on the two de-coupled modes. Parameter variations such as creep coefficients and wheelset conicity are taken into account in the design process to guarantee a robust design. The study shows that, compared to a passive vehicle, the vehicles with actively steered wheelsets not only perform much better on a curved track, but also improve the ride quality on straight track. Computer simulations are used in the study to verify the development of the controllers and assess the system performance with the control scheme proposed.     

汽车预期轨迹驾驶员模糊决策模型及典型路况仿真

本文分析了预瞄最优曲率模型的特点。在此基础上应用系统模糊决策理论，通过合理的预期轨迹决策策略，建立了驾驶员动态决策汽车预期行驶轨迹的模糊决策模型。最终仿真计算了驾驶员在多种典型路况下对汽车预期轨迹的决策行为。     

利用模态分析技术获取轮胎的模态参数

由模态试验获取轮胎自由悬置的模态参数，应用模态分析技术进行轮胎力学研究，用模态综合法实现轮胎自由悬置到固定支承的转化，从而从理论上给出轮胎固定支承时的模态参数。计算结果与试验结果基本吻合。     

汽车零部件室内耐久性试验方法研究

本文提出了一种新的汽车前轴室内疲劳和耐久性试验方法,即闭环控制应变模拟试验法。应用这种方法可以达到较高的应变模拟精度;结合疲劳理论(局部应力-应变法)提出了一种新的删除野外实测信号中对疲劳影响不大的小信号分量、加速试验过程的方法,它在理论上比较合理;应用相对Miner法则估计室内模拟试验与野外试验之间的当量关系。     

New methodology for fast prediction of wheel wear evolution

In railway applications wear prediction in the wheel–rail interface is a fundamental matter in order to study problems such as wheel lifespan and the evolution of vehicle dynamic characteristic with time. However, one of the principal drawbacks of the existing methodologies for calculating the wear evolution is the computational cost. This paper proposes a new wear prediction methodology with a reduced computational cost. This methodology is based on two main steps: the first one is the substitution of the calculations over the whole network by the calculation of the contact conditions in certain characteristic point from whose result the wheel wear evolution can be inferred. The second one is the substitution of the dynamic calculation (time integration calculations) by the quasi-static calculation (the solution of the quasi-static situation of a vehicle at a certain point which is the same that neglecting the acceleration terms in the dynamic equations). These simplifications allow a significant reduction of computational cost to be obtained while maintaining an acceptable level of accuracy (error order of 5–10%). Several case studies are analysed along the paper with the objective of assessing the proposed methodology. The results obtained in the case studies allow concluding that the proposed methodology is valid for an arbitrary vehicle running through an arbitrary track layout.     

Adaptive control of the shifting process in automatic transmissions

This paper focuses on the way of keeping shift quality of automatic transmissions consistent in mass production and with mileage accumulation. We investigate the main factors influencing the consistency of shift quality. Test results show that the torque to pressure (T2P) and pressure to current (P2I) characteristics of shifting elements are easily affected. A simulation model of an 8-speed automatic transmission is established to simulate the dynamic process of clutch-to-clutch shift. Simulation results demonstrate that the change of T2P and P2I characteristics has a significant influence on shift quality. In order to compensate for the influences, we develop two adaptive control strategies, i.e., the adaptive control strategies for torque phase and inertia phase. They make use of the measured speed information and time information to evaluate shift quality. Then the control parameters are tuned to adapt to the change of T2P and P2I characteristics. Vehicle tests verify that the developed adaptive control strategies are effective to keep shift quality consistent in mass production and with mileage accumulation.     

自锚式悬索桥猫道设计及架设施工技术

南京长江隧道工程江心洲右汉大桥缆索系统为空间结构,相应的高空施工平台,即猫道,也必须随空间主缆线形设计架设。对于这样特殊的猫道,经过合理设计,科学计算,规范架设,可为缆索系统施工提供良好的工作平台。