保证水下混凝土灌注桩质量的几项技术措施

水下混凝土灌注桩是桥梁工程成桩的主要方式,本文以施工实践证明利用有效的施工技术措施可以减少水下混凝土灌注事故的发生,保证灌注桩的质量.     

基于B/S结构的游乐设施检测管理系统研究

通过对游乐设施检测领域问题和信息系统领域问题的研究，并根据用户需求，采用MVC模式和J2EE技术构造了游乐设施检测管理系统的网络结构和软件体系结构,采用构造的体系结构实现系统时，只需要根据业务需求添加业务组件，实现业务组件的数据输入、业务处理和数据输出．根据游乐设施检测管理系统的特点说明了系统的实现方法和技术.     

基于气缸压缩压力变化的发动机视情冷磨合规范研究

发动机磨合对提高其动力性、经济性、可靠性及延长使用寿命具有重要意义。通过对发动机冷磨合过程中的气缸密闭性变化分析,提出了基于冷磨合过程中气缸压缩压力变化规律的视情冷磨合规范。试验证明,提出的新规范提高了磨合效率和磨合质量。     

Fault tree analysis of fire and explosion accidents for dual fuel (diesel/natural gas) ship engine rooms

In recent years, China’s increased interest in environmental protection has led to a promotion of energy-efficient dual fuel (diesel/natural gas) ships in Chinese inland rivers. A natural gas as ship fuel may pose dangers of fire and explosion if a gas leak occurs. If explosions or fires occur in the engine rooms of a ship, heavy damage and losses will be incurred. In this paper, a fault tree model is presented that considers both fires and explosions in a dual fuel ship; in this model, dual fuel engine rooms are the top events. All the basic events along with the minimum cut sets are obtained through the analysis. The primary factors that affect accidents involving fires and explosions are determined by calculating the degree of structure importance of the basic events. According to these results, corresponding measures are proposed to ensure and improve the safety and reliability of Chinese inland dual fuel ships.     

Modeling design of military equipment operational concepts by MBSE北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］In order to give full play to role of "operational concepts" in the engineering process of military equipment development, it is necessary to understand and form standardized operational concept documents (OCD), and study the modeling design of OCD in order to implement the transformation of the system engineering process from document-centric to model-centric. ［Methods］This study analyzes the US military's definition of operational concepts and introduces its hierarchical operational concepts, especially the bottom level ConOps or OpsCon, usually as a part of equipment acquisition and requirement engineering. Lessons are then drawn from the relevant theories and standards such as IEEE 29148:2018 and ANSI/AIAA G-043B-2018 of the operational concepts document outline in order to design the specifications of the OCD. Finally, key technologies are studied, including SysML-based OpsCon modeling, UML Profile-based OpsCon framework design and MSDL/C-BML-based operational scenario development.［Result］The results indicate the effectiveness of implementing the modeling design of OCDs. ［Conclusions］In the process of equipment requirement engineering, the results of this study can help to improve the efficiency of equipment requirement demonstration through an ambiguous operational concept model and an engineering environment for all stakeholders of the system. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

High-Speed Rail Operations on an Existing Network: An Assessment Model for China

High-speed rail operations have the potential to reduce the long-term decline in rail passenger travel demand for the medium to long distance inter-urban markets. Such decline has been evident through most of the industrialized countries where air and road transport tend to be the dominant modes. In China, the operations of long distance high-speed rail on fully dedicated track is not very easy to implement, due to the high proportion of passengers who travel between high-speed and conventional railways. An alternative approach would be to allow for mixed operations with trains of various speeds on the same track. This article puts forward a simulation model designed to allow an evaluation of the most efficient distance for high-speed rail operations under mixed train speed scenarios. The model takes into account the main operating parameters such as passenger volumes, train speeds, capital and maintenance costs, train operating costs and energy consumption. The distance of high-speed train running on conventional rail that will yield the most economic benefit can be estimated using the model. The article includes the results of using the model for a specific example. It is concluded that large-scale high-speed trains have the potential to be successfully operated on conventional rail networks.     

Modelling and validation of coupled high-speed maglev train-and-viaduct systems considering support flexibility

This study presents a more realistic modelling of the maglev-based high-speed railway line in Shanghai, China. Focus is placed on an accurate simulation of the two subsystems: the train subsystem including the magnets and the viaduct subsystem including the modular function units of the rails. The electromagnet force–air gap model with a proportional-derivative (PD) controller is adopted to simulate the interaction between the maglev train via its electromagnets and the viaduct via its modular function units. The flexibilities of the rails, girders, piers and associated elastic bearings are all considered in the modelling of the viaduct subsystem to investigate their effects on an interaction between the two subsystems. By applying the proposed model to the Shanghai maglev line, the essential characteristics of the coupled system can be duly captured. The accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed approach are then validated by comparing the computed dynamic responses and frequencies with the measurement results. It is confirmed that the proposed modelling with a detailed simulation of the magnets and modular function units can duly account for the dynamic interaction between the train and viaduct systems. Moreover, the effects of the inclusion of the flexibilities of the rails, girders and elastic supports to the response of the coupled system are respectively investigated, the results of which prove that their involvements are essential to the accurate prediction of the response of the coupled maglev train–viaduct system.     

康德时间哲学论纲

具体阐述了康德时间哲学的内容，分析了康德时间哲学对海德格尔存在哲学的影响，指出康德时间哲学在时间哲学史上的地位。     

中国铁路“走出去”面临的困难及应对建议

从中国铁路走出去的意义出发,分析目前走出去面临的困难、挑战及机遇,从中国铁路走出去战略对策、技术标准、通信信号设备产品、设计标准选择等方面,提出应对措施和建议。     

利用切线特征点对圆柱体的精确测量方法

该文利用切线特征点对圆柱体的精确测量方法和全站仪配合棱镜对晚1柱体定位方法傲了具体比较,然后介绍了利用切线特征点对圆柱体的精确测量方法的理论依据和操作过程.