基于VB.net的船舶建造管理信息系统设计

船舶制造业是集资金、劳动、技术密集型于一体的大型制造行业,如何实现生产计划生成的自动化、智能化以及生产、计划的无缝连接是造船企业发展的所要面临的重要课题之一。文章提出了一种基于VB.net技术的船舶建造管理信息系统软件,实现了生产计划生成、实际生产与计划的对比,集成了分段施工看板、场地看板,并运用SQL server2005数据库开发技术,实现了实时信息的网络互联。本系统已成功应用于造船企业的生产过程中,取得了良好的效果。     

隧道围岩渗透系数反馈分析

为了给渗透系数反演分析提供依据,该文首先分析了温度场与渗流场的基本理论、微分方程、边界条件的相似性,然后利用ANSYS的优化设计模块,以八台山隧道为背景,反演分析渗透系数。其中采用循环迭代的方法解决了自由面的求解问题。最终结果表明,ANSYS热分析模块可以较好地模拟渗透场,反演的参数也可以客观真实地反映真实情况,对于实际工程而言具有一定的指导意义。但是值得强调的是,反演分析仅仅只是野外勘测工作的一个延续而已,它可以减少野外作业的耗费,但是却不能替代野外作业。     

浅议GPRS与CAN总线的道路实时监测系统的设计与实现

INS-7002无线数据记录仪是采用CAN总线进行数据采集,利用GPRS进行数据传输,应用GPRS道路实时监测系统进行相关参数设置和相关数据查询。该系统可以有效提升试验验证水平,为设计产品改进提供充分依据。     

基于蒙特卡罗方法的汽车双前桥转向机构稳健分析

应用蒙特卡罗方法对某重型汽车双前桥六杆转向机构进行了稳健性能分析。以前、后桥转向梯形机构转角以及中间摇臂转角误差最小为优化目标,以转向梯形机构、中间摇臂的13个结构参数为设计变量,以各机构的转角误差、尺寸限制等为约束条件建立双前桥转向机构数学模型;应用蒙特卡罗方法分析了采用确定性优化方法所得结果的稳健性能。     

The role of residential self-selection in land use-travel research: a review of recent findings

ABSTRACT

Residential self-selection (RSS) is an important concern in the land use-travel research. Although many studies have addressed RSS during the past two decades, empirical results are inconsistent in terms of the existence, magnitude, and direction of self-selection bias. Moreover, recent studies substantiated other plausible associations within the theoretical framework of RSS, such as the endogeneity of travel attitudes. These further complicate the role of RSS in the land use-travel relationship. To improve understanding, this paper summarises recent progress in the RSS research, especially the studies published in the last decade. Specifically, we review three types of influences among the built environment, attitudes, and travel behaviour, and discuss unsolved problems within each type. We also discuss measurement issues of the built environment and attitudes in the RSS research. Because attitudes could be confounders, moderators, and mediators of the link between the built environment and travel behaviour, we recommend panel data with at least three waves of household travel surveys to address the complicated influences of attitudes. Future research needs to be more process-oriented to better understand the nature of RSS and its complex roles in the land use-travel research.     

Using non-real-time Automatic Vehicle Location data to improve bus services

Although real-time Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) data is being utilised successfully in the UK, little notice has been given to the benefits of historical (non-real-time) AVL data. This paper illustrates how historical AVL data can be used to identify segments of a bus route which would benefit most from bus priority measures and to improve scheduling by highlighting locations at which the greatest deviation from schedule occurs. A new methodology which uses historical AVL data and on-bus passenger counts to calculate the passenger arrival rate at stops along a bus route has been used to estimate annual patronage and the speed of buses as they move between stops. Estimating the patronage at stops using AVL data is more cost-effective than conventional methods (such as surveys at stops which require much more manpower) but retains the benefits of accuracy and stop-specific estimates of annual patronage. The passenger arrival rate can then be used to calculate how long buses spend at stops. If the time buses spend at stops is removed from the total time it takes the bus to traverse a link, the remaining amount of time can be assumed to be the time the bus spends moving and hence the moving speed of the bus can be obtained. It was found that estimation of patronage and the speed of buses as they move between stops using AVL data produced results which were comparable with those obtained by other methods. However the main point to note is that this new method of estimating patronage has the potential to provide a larger and superior data set than is otherwise available, at very low cost.     

马水河大桥薄壁高墩施工质量控制

结合宜万铁路马水河大桥薄壁高墩工程实例,对混凝土温度控制及薄壁高墩施工测量监控,成功地降低温度场和结构应力对高墩的影响,防止了混凝土裂缝,确保了高墩混凝土外观质量和线形,技术上可为今后类似工程提供参考。     

地铁中使用的2.4G与5.8G无线通信系统

本文建立了地铁列车的拓扑模型和移动模型,并给出影响地铁无线通信的主要因素,分析了2.4G和5.8G通信系统的物理特性和因这些特性造成的性能差异,并讨论了为克服这些特性影响而采取的措施.     

Study on Tire Dynamic Cornering Properties Using Experimental Modal Parameters

Based on the modeling of tire vertical characteristics and steady cornering properties, the model of tire nonsteady cornering is established in this paper using tire modal parameters extracted experimentally. In order to consider the influence of tire rolling effect on its cornering properties, the induced transfer function is introduced. The analytical formulae for calculation of transfer-function of lateral force and self-aligning torque with respect to lateral displacement and yaw angle are derived. The nonsteady cornering characteristics of tire under different loads can be calculated. The results of calculation are consistent with the experimental ones in the literature. The influence of rolling speed on tire cornering properties including the static case is analyzed. The nonsteady cornering properties in high frequency range are given by the model. The study demonstrates the consistency between steady and nonsteady tire modeling by using modal parameters.     

超低碳高强度烘烤硬化钢板研究的新进展

８０年代以来，随着冶金工业生产技术和设备的发展，高强度钢板在轿车车身外面板的制造中得到了广泛地应用。超低碳高强度烘烤硬化钢板－ＥＬＣ－ＢＨ钢板的开发和研究已取得在进展，该反具有很好的深冲性和抗凹陷性。重点介绍了国内外开发和研究ＥＬＣ－ＢＨ钢板最新进展。